6. Collaboration is an act of shared
creation and/or share discovery
(Schrage89, p.4)
Sir Ken Robinson's “Changing Education Paradigms" RSA animated talk @REVNATHANIEL | #UXCAM
7. Collaboration is active-it requires
active participation with an intent to
add value-
James A. Highsmith III
Illustration by Kevin Cornel, A List Apart, Issue 381 @REVNATHANIEL | #UXCAM
8. Communication is passive- it transfers
information, with an intent to inform-
James A. Highsmith III
Illustration by Kevin Cornel, A List Apart
9. The entire process of user research can
be collaborative
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11. Plan
Analyse Execute
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Research Phases
• Understand Project requirements
• Plan scope of research &
• research activities
• Create research material
• Carry out planned activities
• Capture data
• Re-evaluate research plan
• Categorize data
• Analyse data
• Document analysis process
• Share findings
12. Plan
Analyse Execute
Task Collaboration friendly?
Yes Sometimes/
depends
No
Understand Project
requirements
Project kick-off
meetings
Plan scope of
research &
research activities
Meetings,
Documents on
Google Drive
Create research
material e.g.:
Surveys, interview
questionnaires,
screeners, etc.
Emails to the team
Documents on
Google Drive
Post work on walls,
Collaboration
games
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15. What worked
• Quality of research
• Rigorous process
• Widen scope of research
• Reduce bias
• Sense of ownership
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16. What didn’t work
• Survey Length
• Too wide scope
• Lengthy analysis
Recommendations
• Have a clear and documented research plan
• Don’t be afraid to put your foot down as the researcher
17. Plan
Analyse Execute
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Research Phases
• Carry out planned activities
• Capture data
• Re-evaluate research plan
18. @REVNATHANIEL | #UXCAM
Data Techniques
Preference
Preferences, opinions, desires
Surveys
Focus groups
Preference interviews
Card sorting
Ability
What is understood or accomplished with a
tool
Prototypes
Usability testing
Log Analysis
Customer feedback
Card sorting
Conceptual
How things get done
Interviews
Contextual inquiry
Surveys
Classes of research
Slide taken from Indi Young’ s Introduction to Task Based Models
19. Plan
Analyse Execute
Task Collaboration friendly?
Yes Sometimes/
depends
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Carry out planned activities
Site visits,
Formative usability tests
Persona creation, Heuristic
evaluations
Capture observations/data
Google docs
Capturing data on post its
Re-evaluate research plan
Discuss with project team Collaboration games
22. What worked
Reduce bias in note taking
Variety of observations
Discuss observations together
Discuss facilitation technique
Participation in the study
23. Testimonials
‘They provide a point of reference for discussions…’- James G, Tester
‘We can pick up the language they use to describe things and incorporate it into the product’-
Chris M, Developer
‘Listening to customers’ experiences…has exposed me to the technologies that I should
familiarise myself …Without UX providing such opportunities to get involved with the initial
research this may not have happened until much later in the process’- Chris M, Developer
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24. What didn’t work
• Busy calendars- team members unable to attend
• Team sometimes loses faith in the project
• Over enthusiastic and vocal observers
• Post study banter
Recommendations
• Email notes from the session to the team
• Share video/audio recordings
• Give instructions before the session
• Own the role of a facilitator
27. What worked
• Sharing what we learn as a team
• Getting buy in
• Shared understanding
• More communication less document heavy
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28. What didn’t work
• Space
• Falling post-it notes
Recommendations
• Analyse and capture/document data as soon as you can
• Use super sticky post its
29. Plan
Analyse Execute
Task Collaboration friendly?
Yes Sometimes/
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depends
No
Categorise & Analyse
data
Post up data
Document analysis
process
Share findings
Presenting findings
with a colleague
30. There are times when you just
need to work alone!
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31. What didn’t work
• Analysing data together with another person
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32. What worked
• Work with a colleague but separately
• Discuss your own interpretations of the data
• Don’t be afraid to ask why
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34. • Dominant team members
• Organization and time management skills
• Facilitation skills/people management
• Familiarity with collaboration techniques
• Enthusiasm
• Company culture
• Immediacy
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35. Summary
• The entire user research process can be very collaborative
• Collaboration is active
• Some research phases are more collaboration friendly than others
• Some techniques are more collaboration friendly than others
• There are a couple of pitfalls with collaboration
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36. My top tips
#1 Change your mind set and try collaboration
#2 Continually look for opportunities to collaborate
#3 Learn when not to collaborate
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38. References
Adaptive software development: a collaborative approach to managing complex systems-
James A Highsmith III
Gov. Uk- User research blog
‘Have you had your recommended dose of research?’- Dipa Shah
https://userresearch.blog.gov.uk/2014/08/06/have-you-had-your-recommended-dose-of-research/
Introduction to Task Based Models- Indi Young
http://www.slideshare.net/indi/a-brief-very-brief-introduction-to-task-based-models
Notes de l'éditeur
Swim lanes in UX
This is a poster by the UX team at Government Digital service where they are exploring how User research is a more like a team sport where they involve everyone in user research
User research is not only the user researcher’s job but now everyone is involved in research.
https://userresearch.blog.gov.uk/2014/08/06/have-you-had-your-recommended-dose-of-research/
And great learning happens in groups as Sir Ken Robinson described in his very popular TED talk about how education needs to change to prepare children better.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDZFcDGpL4U
Taken from Adaptive Software Development- A collaborative approach to managing complex systems- James A. Highsmith III
Taken from Adaptive Software Development- A collaborative approach to managing complex systems- James A. Highsmith III
Collaboration does not need to be limited to only to the user facing aspects of user research. The entire process should be opened up.
The process of collating, categorizing and culling questions while creating a survey
This is taken from Indi Young’s categorization of the classes of research data.
A living, evolving persona built by the team
Post its on any wall that is available to generate interest in user research
Taken from ‘Office Space’ (Twentieth Century Fox, 1999)