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Know thy self!
Teen's Search for Identity
Objectives


Introduce the concept of adolescent identity



Present the general theories on adolescent
identity as a tool in understanding one's self



Integrate one’s knowledge to become an
empowered individual with the strong sense of
commitment and purpose
Who am I? )
Now complete this statement..
1. I am __________________ .
2. I am __________________ .
3. I am __________________ .

10. I am __________________ .
Self-concept


A person's answer to the question “Who am I?”



Self-schemas – specific beliefs by which you define
yourself. Schemas are mental templates by which
we organize our world.



Possible Selves – our visions of the self we dream of
becoming. It also include the self we fear becoming.
Identity


the distinguishing character of the individual: who
each of us is, what our roles are, and what we are
capable of.



personality



self



uniqueness



career choice
Five most common ways in which
teens demonstrate their
struggles with identity


Through status symbols. Adolescents try to
establish themselves through prestige — wearing
the right clothes, having the right possessions, from
fashion accessories to mobile phones. These
symbols help form teen identities by expressing
affiliation with specific groups.
Five most common ways in which
teens demonstrate their
struggles with identity


Through forbidden behaviors. Teens often feel
that appearing mature will bring recognition and
acceptance. They begin engaging in practices they
associate with adulthood — tabooed pleasures —
such as smoking, drinking, drugs and sexual
activity.
Five most common ways in which
teens demonstrate their
struggles with identity


Through rebellion. Rebellion demonstrates
separation. Teens can show that they differentiate
themselves from parents and authority figures,
while maintaining the acceptance of their peers.
Five most common ways in which
teens demonstrate their
struggles with identity


Through idols. Celebrities may become “models”
for teens who are looking for a way of
experimenting with different roles. They may
identify with a known figure, trying to become like
that person, and in effect, losing hold of their own
identities. This identification with a well known
personality gives teens a sense of belonging.
Five most common ways in which
teens demonstrate their
struggles with identity


Through cliquish exclusion. Teens often can be
intolerant in their exclusion of their peers. Since
they are constantly trying to define and redefine
themselves in relation to others, they do not want
to be associated with anyone having unacceptable
or unattractive characteristics. They try to
strengthen their own identities by excluding those
who are not like themselves.
Adolescence


the period from the onset of puberty until the
beginning of adulthood.



the developmental stage between childhood and
adulthood.



characterized major physical, social, cognitive
transitions.
Adolescence
A

time of both disorientation and
discovery, adolescence describes the teenage
years between 13 and 19. No longer children
but not yet adults, adolescents struggle with
issues of independence and self-identity. Peer
groups and external appearance tend to
increase in importance.
You are here!
Erikson's Stage

Developmental Stage

Characteristics
What are my roles?


as a son/daughter of my parents



as a brother/sister to my siblings



as a student



to others.. friends, opposite-sex, to the society
Strong identity to adolescence:


having a strong sense of trust in infancy



autonomy in toddlerhood



ability to play as a preschooler years



solid work ethic in the elementary school years
by Donald Super
Four Identity Statuses by James Marcia


Dimension one is "commitment." People high on
commitment have a firm sense of who they are and
feel strongly about the choices they have made.
People low in identity commitment have an
uncertain sense of self.
Four Identity Statuses by James Marcia


Dimension two is "exploration." If you are high on
the exploration dimension, you are actively
questioning your sense of self and looking for ways
to come to a decision.
Four Identity Statuses by James Marcia

A person has explored
alternative paths and
made a commitment.
Ex. An individual might
examined a number of
careers over an extended
period of time and decided
to pursue one
wholeheartedly.
Four Identity Statuses by James Marcia

A person has not yet
explored meaningful
alternatives and has
not yet begun to
explore different career
options and personal
values.
Four Identity Statuses by James Marcia

A person is exploring
alternative paths but
has not yet made a
commitment.
Ex. College students –
choice of career.
Four Identity Statuses by James Marcia
A person makes a
commitment to an
identity before
exploring various
options.
Ex. An adolescent might say
that she wants to be a
architect because that what
her parents wants to be,
rather than exploring career
options and then deciding
on her own to be a architect.
For each question, pick the choice that is closest
to the way you feel right now.
1. Politics is something that:
a. I can never be too sure about because things change so fast.
But I do think it's important to know what I can politically stand
for and believe in.
b. I haven't really considered because it doesn't excite me much.
c. I feel pretty much the same way as my family. I follow what they
do in terms of voting and such.
d. I have thought through. I realize I can agree with some and not
other aspects of what my family believes.
For each question, pick the choice that is closest
to the way you feel right now.
2. When it comes to religion,
a. I'm not sure what religion means to me. I'd like to make up my
mind but I'm not done looking yet.
b. I don't give religion much thought and it doesn't bother me one
way or the other.
c. I've gone through a period of serious questions about faith and
can now say I understand what I believe in as an individual.
d. I've never really questioned my religion. If it's right for my family
it must be right for me.
For each question, pick the choice that is closest
to the way you feel right now.
3. Regarding my career choice
a. I haven't really settled on a career and I'm just taking whatever
jobs are available until something good comes along.
b. I'm still trying to decide where my career interests lie and actively
thinking about what jobs will be right for me.
c. I thought a little about my career, but there's never really any
question since my parents said what they wanted for me.
d. It took me a while to figure it out, but now I really know that
I am on the right career path.
For each question, pick the choice that is closest
to the way you feel right now.
4. With regard to men's and women's roles:
a. my views are identical to those of my family. What has worked
for them will obviously work for me
b. I've never really seriously considered men's and women's roles.
It just doesn't seem to concern me.
c. I've spent some time thinking about men's and women's roles
and I've decided what works best for me.
d. There are so many ways to define men's and women's role;
I'm trying to decide what will work for me.
Politics: a= Moratorium b= Diffuse c=Foreclosed d=Achieved
Religion: a= Moratorium b= Diffuse c= Achieved d= Foreclosed
Career: a= Diffuse b= Moratorium c= Foreclosed d= Achieved
Gender Role: a= Foreclosed b= Diffuse c=Achieved 4= Moratorium
9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe
by Stedman Graham
Step 1. Know Yourself
Explore your identity. Find out who you really are.
Success depends upon self-awareness.
To know yourself is the fi
and most important, step
the process of pursuing yo
dreams and goals.

Reality Check: Who Are You?
1. Who are the type of people you most admire? Why?
2. If you could be like anyone, who would it be? Why?
3. What makes you happy?
4. What makes you sad?
5. What are the three things you are most afraid of, and why?
9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe
by Stedman Graham
Step 2. Create Your Vision
A well-defined vision enables you to make
meaningful, realistic goals for your personal life.
Your talents are your gift
When you express those gift
the world opens up to you

Building on Pleasures and Talents
1. What do you like doing most? Why?
2. What gives your life meaning? When do you feel most
energized, alive?
3. What do you look forward to doing more than anything
else?
9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe
by Stedman Graham
Step 3. Develop Your Plans
Create a plan of action that allows you to work
toward your goals.
9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe
by Stedman Graham
Step 4. Set Rules
You need guidelines to keep you on track,
such characteristics as honesty, trust,
hard work, determination,
and a positive attitude.
9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe
by Stedman Graham
Step 5. Take Risks
Make the leap. To grow, you have to leave your
comfort zone. Remember, risk is a natural part of life;
staying the same is standing still, and change (growth)
means risk.
9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe
by Stedman Graham
Step 6. Accept Change
If you keep doing what you’ve always done,
you’ll get the same results.
9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe
by Stedman Graham
Step 7. Build Your Dream Team
Build supportive relationships with mentors and
peers who can help you toward your goals.
9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe
by Stedman Graham
Step 8. Win by a Decision
What you are in this world is the result
of the decisions you’ve made so far in your life.
The choices you make now will be one of your
greatest challenges. Consider carefully how
they will impact your personal life, family,
profession and career, and, of course,
your long-term vision.
9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe
by Stedman Graham
Step 9. Commit to Your Vision
Put all your energy and effort into
achieving your goals. Enthusiasm
and commitment generate excellence,
and that leads to success. The challenge
is to develop the ability to coexist with the
world as it changes, never giving in
and never giving up.
A Teenager's Prayer
by J. Morse

Each day brings new beginnings
Decisions I must make
I am the only one to choose
The road that I will take
A Teenager's Prayer
by J. Morse

I can choose to take the road of life
That leads to great success
Or travel down the darkened road
That leads to great distress
A Teenager's Prayer
by J. Morse

Please open up my eyes, dear Lord
That I might clearly see
Help me stand for what is right
Bring out the best in me
A Teenager's Prayer
by J. Morse

Help, Lord, to just say "no"
When temptation comes my way
That I might keep my body clean
And fit for life each day
A Teenager's Prayer
by J. Morse

When my teenage years are over
I know that I will see
That life is lived its very best
With you walking next to me.
A Teenager's Prayer
by J. Morse

Amen.
Thank you!


Reynante S. Tagum



High School Life Coach
 Don

Bosco Technical College – Mandaluyong City



0922.554.5115



reynantetagum@yahoo.com
Reference
Are You Having an Identity Crisis? 4 key ways to Identify your Identity. Published on March 3, 2012
by Susan Krauss Whitbourne, Ph.D. in Fulfillment at Any Age.
http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/fulfillment-any-age/201203/are-you-having-identity-crisis
(Accessed May 2012).
Bellows, Amy. Your Teen’s Search for Identity. http://www.psychcentral.com/lib/2007/your-teenssearch-for-identity/ (Accessed May 2012).
Feldman, Robert S. (2009). Understanding Psychology. 9th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
Graham, Stedman (2000). Nine Steps to Success: Teens Can Make It Happen. New York: GrahamWilliams Group.
Lahey, Benjamoin B. (2009). Psychology: An Introduction. 10th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill
Companies.
Myer, David G. (2008). Social Psychology. 9th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
Psych Basics: Adolescence. http://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/adolescence (Accessed May
2012).

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Knowthyself

  • 1. Know thy self! Teen's Search for Identity
  • 2. Objectives  Introduce the concept of adolescent identity  Present the general theories on adolescent identity as a tool in understanding one's self  Integrate one’s knowledge to become an empowered individual with the strong sense of commitment and purpose
  • 3. Who am I? ) Now complete this statement.. 1. I am __________________ . 2. I am __________________ . 3. I am __________________ . 10. I am __________________ .
  • 4. Self-concept  A person's answer to the question “Who am I?”  Self-schemas – specific beliefs by which you define yourself. Schemas are mental templates by which we organize our world.  Possible Selves – our visions of the self we dream of becoming. It also include the self we fear becoming.
  • 5. Identity  the distinguishing character of the individual: who each of us is, what our roles are, and what we are capable of.  personality  self  uniqueness  career choice
  • 6. Five most common ways in which teens demonstrate their struggles with identity  Through status symbols. Adolescents try to establish themselves through prestige — wearing the right clothes, having the right possessions, from fashion accessories to mobile phones. These symbols help form teen identities by expressing affiliation with specific groups.
  • 7. Five most common ways in which teens demonstrate their struggles with identity  Through forbidden behaviors. Teens often feel that appearing mature will bring recognition and acceptance. They begin engaging in practices they associate with adulthood — tabooed pleasures — such as smoking, drinking, drugs and sexual activity.
  • 8. Five most common ways in which teens demonstrate their struggles with identity  Through rebellion. Rebellion demonstrates separation. Teens can show that they differentiate themselves from parents and authority figures, while maintaining the acceptance of their peers.
  • 9. Five most common ways in which teens demonstrate their struggles with identity  Through idols. Celebrities may become “models” for teens who are looking for a way of experimenting with different roles. They may identify with a known figure, trying to become like that person, and in effect, losing hold of their own identities. This identification with a well known personality gives teens a sense of belonging.
  • 10. Five most common ways in which teens demonstrate their struggles with identity  Through cliquish exclusion. Teens often can be intolerant in their exclusion of their peers. Since they are constantly trying to define and redefine themselves in relation to others, they do not want to be associated with anyone having unacceptable or unattractive characteristics. They try to strengthen their own identities by excluding those who are not like themselves.
  • 11. Adolescence  the period from the onset of puberty until the beginning of adulthood.  the developmental stage between childhood and adulthood.  characterized major physical, social, cognitive transitions.
  • 12. Adolescence A time of both disorientation and discovery, adolescence describes the teenage years between 13 and 19. No longer children but not yet adults, adolescents struggle with issues of independence and self-identity. Peer groups and external appearance tend to increase in importance.
  • 15.
  • 16. What are my roles?  as a son/daughter of my parents  as a brother/sister to my siblings  as a student  to others.. friends, opposite-sex, to the society
  • 17. Strong identity to adolescence:  having a strong sense of trust in infancy  autonomy in toddlerhood  ability to play as a preschooler years  solid work ethic in the elementary school years
  • 19. Four Identity Statuses by James Marcia
  • 20.  Dimension one is "commitment." People high on commitment have a firm sense of who they are and feel strongly about the choices they have made. People low in identity commitment have an uncertain sense of self.
  • 21. Four Identity Statuses by James Marcia
  • 22.  Dimension two is "exploration." If you are high on the exploration dimension, you are actively questioning your sense of self and looking for ways to come to a decision.
  • 23. Four Identity Statuses by James Marcia A person has explored alternative paths and made a commitment. Ex. An individual might examined a number of careers over an extended period of time and decided to pursue one wholeheartedly.
  • 24. Four Identity Statuses by James Marcia A person has not yet explored meaningful alternatives and has not yet begun to explore different career options and personal values.
  • 25. Four Identity Statuses by James Marcia A person is exploring alternative paths but has not yet made a commitment. Ex. College students – choice of career.
  • 26. Four Identity Statuses by James Marcia A person makes a commitment to an identity before exploring various options. Ex. An adolescent might say that she wants to be a architect because that what her parents wants to be, rather than exploring career options and then deciding on her own to be a architect.
  • 27. For each question, pick the choice that is closest to the way you feel right now. 1. Politics is something that: a. I can never be too sure about because things change so fast. But I do think it's important to know what I can politically stand for and believe in. b. I haven't really considered because it doesn't excite me much. c. I feel pretty much the same way as my family. I follow what they do in terms of voting and such. d. I have thought through. I realize I can agree with some and not other aspects of what my family believes.
  • 28. For each question, pick the choice that is closest to the way you feel right now. 2. When it comes to religion, a. I'm not sure what religion means to me. I'd like to make up my mind but I'm not done looking yet. b. I don't give religion much thought and it doesn't bother me one way or the other. c. I've gone through a period of serious questions about faith and can now say I understand what I believe in as an individual. d. I've never really questioned my religion. If it's right for my family it must be right for me.
  • 29. For each question, pick the choice that is closest to the way you feel right now. 3. Regarding my career choice a. I haven't really settled on a career and I'm just taking whatever jobs are available until something good comes along. b. I'm still trying to decide where my career interests lie and actively thinking about what jobs will be right for me. c. I thought a little about my career, but there's never really any question since my parents said what they wanted for me. d. It took me a while to figure it out, but now I really know that I am on the right career path.
  • 30. For each question, pick the choice that is closest to the way you feel right now. 4. With regard to men's and women's roles: a. my views are identical to those of my family. What has worked for them will obviously work for me b. I've never really seriously considered men's and women's roles. It just doesn't seem to concern me. c. I've spent some time thinking about men's and women's roles and I've decided what works best for me. d. There are so many ways to define men's and women's role; I'm trying to decide what will work for me.
  • 31. Politics: a= Moratorium b= Diffuse c=Foreclosed d=Achieved Religion: a= Moratorium b= Diffuse c= Achieved d= Foreclosed Career: a= Diffuse b= Moratorium c= Foreclosed d= Achieved Gender Role: a= Foreclosed b= Diffuse c=Achieved 4= Moratorium
  • 32. 9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe by Stedman Graham Step 1. Know Yourself Explore your identity. Find out who you really are. Success depends upon self-awareness.
  • 33. To know yourself is the fi and most important, step the process of pursuing yo dreams and goals. Reality Check: Who Are You? 1. Who are the type of people you most admire? Why? 2. If you could be like anyone, who would it be? Why? 3. What makes you happy? 4. What makes you sad? 5. What are the three things you are most afraid of, and why?
  • 34. 9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe by Stedman Graham Step 2. Create Your Vision A well-defined vision enables you to make meaningful, realistic goals for your personal life.
  • 35. Your talents are your gift When you express those gift the world opens up to you Building on Pleasures and Talents 1. What do you like doing most? Why? 2. What gives your life meaning? When do you feel most energized, alive? 3. What do you look forward to doing more than anything else?
  • 36. 9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe by Stedman Graham Step 3. Develop Your Plans Create a plan of action that allows you to work toward your goals.
  • 37. 9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe by Stedman Graham Step 4. Set Rules You need guidelines to keep you on track, such characteristics as honesty, trust, hard work, determination, and a positive attitude.
  • 38. 9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe by Stedman Graham Step 5. Take Risks Make the leap. To grow, you have to leave your comfort zone. Remember, risk is a natural part of life; staying the same is standing still, and change (growth) means risk.
  • 39. 9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe by Stedman Graham Step 6. Accept Change If you keep doing what you’ve always done, you’ll get the same results.
  • 40. 9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe by Stedman Graham Step 7. Build Your Dream Team Build supportive relationships with mentors and peers who can help you toward your goals.
  • 41. 9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe by Stedman Graham Step 8. Win by a Decision What you are in this world is the result of the decisions you’ve made so far in your life. The choices you make now will be one of your greatest challenges. Consider carefully how they will impact your personal life, family, profession and career, and, of course, your long-term vision.
  • 42. 9-Step Success Process:Teens Can Make It Happe by Stedman Graham Step 9. Commit to Your Vision Put all your energy and effort into achieving your goals. Enthusiasm and commitment generate excellence, and that leads to success. The challenge is to develop the ability to coexist with the world as it changes, never giving in and never giving up.
  • 43. A Teenager's Prayer by J. Morse Each day brings new beginnings Decisions I must make I am the only one to choose The road that I will take
  • 44. A Teenager's Prayer by J. Morse I can choose to take the road of life That leads to great success Or travel down the darkened road That leads to great distress
  • 45. A Teenager's Prayer by J. Morse Please open up my eyes, dear Lord That I might clearly see Help me stand for what is right Bring out the best in me
  • 46. A Teenager's Prayer by J. Morse Help, Lord, to just say "no" When temptation comes my way That I might keep my body clean And fit for life each day
  • 47. A Teenager's Prayer by J. Morse When my teenage years are over I know that I will see That life is lived its very best With you walking next to me.
  • 48. A Teenager's Prayer by J. Morse Amen.
  • 49. Thank you!  Reynante S. Tagum  High School Life Coach  Don Bosco Technical College – Mandaluyong City  0922.554.5115  reynantetagum@yahoo.com
  • 50. Reference Are You Having an Identity Crisis? 4 key ways to Identify your Identity. Published on March 3, 2012 by Susan Krauss Whitbourne, Ph.D. in Fulfillment at Any Age. http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/fulfillment-any-age/201203/are-you-having-identity-crisis (Accessed May 2012). Bellows, Amy. Your Teen’s Search for Identity. http://www.psychcentral.com/lib/2007/your-teenssearch-for-identity/ (Accessed May 2012). Feldman, Robert S. (2009). Understanding Psychology. 9th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies. Graham, Stedman (2000). Nine Steps to Success: Teens Can Make It Happen. New York: GrahamWilliams Group. Lahey, Benjamoin B. (2009). Psychology: An Introduction. 10th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies. Myer, David G. (2008). Social Psychology. 9th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies. Psych Basics: Adolescence. http://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/adolescence (Accessed May 2012).