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Cloud
Public, Private & Hybrid…



                     RossJimenez.com
Oh My !!



           RossJimenez.com
whoami
 RossJimenez.com
  @RossJimenez




                   RossJimenez.com
Native


         RossJimenez.com
Worked


         RossJimenez.com
RossJimenez.com
HOT or NOT

“The Cloud”

   thus...
              RossJimenez.com
RossJimenez.com
Confused ?


             RossJimenez.com
Larry’s World
        “The interesting thing about cloud
        computing is that we’ve redefined
        cloud computing to include
        everything that we already do…

        The computer industry is the only
        industry that is more fashion-
        driven than women’s fashion…”

        -- Larry Ellison


       -> This doesn’t help!
                               RossJimenez.com
…be honest !!




                RossJimenez.com
Let’s talk about it


                 RossJimenez.com
Reason #1 : Why the confusion ?


  Once upon a time…



                           RossJimenez.com
Remember when ….

       The Cloud
           =
      The Internet


                     RossJimenez.com
IT Professional Slang…

“It’s up on the Cloud”
   “It’s in the Cloud”
“Put it in the Cloud”

                         RossJimenez.com
Reason #2 : Why the confusion ?

   “Definitions” have
       Multiple
    Scopes/Contexts
   “Points of View”
                           RossJimenez.com
RossJimenez.com
Not a Programmer ?



              RossJimenez.com
RossJimenez.com
TODO:
 Make Cloud
Meme Fanboy
   Matrix

              RossJimenez.com
A cloud of a different color?




     Who you are makes a big
          difference !
                                RossJimenez.com
Who you are makes a big difference !

       CIO
  Programmers
 System Admins
Computer Security
 Business Owner




                              RossJimenez.com
CIO -> Problems/Opportunity

 Programmers -> Opportunity

System Admins -> New Tasks/Obsoleteness

 Security Pros - > Risk of Course…

Business Owner -> Opportunity


                                 RossJimenez.com
Reason #3 : Why the confusion ?
                       or Not
 Many Relatedˆ Trends,
  Terms, & Concepts

                  from
     Analysts, Vendors & Academia

                                RossJimenez.com
RossJimenez.com
What is The Cloud ?
     Slide 26…




                 RossJimenez.com
The Cloud Defined
                                      Cloud Computing refers to both the
                                      applications delivered as services over
                                      the Internet and the hardware and
                                      systems software in the datacenters
                                      that provide those services. The
                                      services themselves have long been
                                      referred to as Software as a Service
                                      (SaaS).

                                      The datacenter hardware and software
                                      is what we will call a Cloud. When a
                                      Cloud is made available in a pay-as-
                                      you-go manner to the general public,
                                      we call it a Public Cloud.

http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2009/EECS-2009-28.pdf

                                                                   RossJimenez.com
hint:
Don’t worry about
 the definition so
      much
as understanding
  THE IMPACT

                 RossJimenez.com
We are not in Kansas
    anymore ?




                   RossJimenez.com
Inflection Point…
Paradigm Shift…
 Disruptive Tech…



                    RossJimenez.com
Why it
Matters?

           RossJimenez.com
$$$
   Always / Yes…
but not always directly about price
            per Unit.
                              RossJimenez.com
In the
 Future
Economy

           RossJimenez.com
In the
  Future
 Internet
Economy
            RossJimenez.com
In the
  Future
 Internet
Modern
Economy
            RossJimenez.com
Speed = $$
        &
Flexibility = $$

              RossJimenez.com
Speed & Flexibility




               RossJimenez.com
I thought this
  was about
Computers… ?

             RossJimenez.com
Speed = Time to Provision
Compute/Storage Capacity


 Flexibility = Amount of
Compute/Storage Capacity



                     RossJimenez.com
What’s with the
 light bulbs ?
  It’s a good analogy / Thought Experiment…




                                 RossJimenez.com
What if…

It took time (say minutes to hours to
days) to get electricity from the time
you turned it on (flipped the switch).

   What would be different ?

                                RossJimenez.com
What if…

I also had to request electricity in
different amounts for 1 light bulb vs.
20 or to run 3 machines vs. 100.

   What would be different ?

                                 RossJimenez.com
What would be different ?

     I would need to
       really, really
       understand:


                            RossJimenez.com
 When do I really need it? Planning

 How long will it take to get it?

 Where do I it get it from ?

 I’ll probably ask for it before I really
  need it to make sure I get it in time…

 I will probably ask for more then I
  need to ensure I have enough…
                                     RossJimenez.com
Complicated ?



                RossJimenez.com
Very
    Yes this is called:

Supply Chain Management   


                          RossJimenez.com
But Wait…



            RossJimenez.com
Electricity is a Utility
   On-Demand (Speed = Instant)
Flexible (Unlimited Capacity sort of)
         Cost = Consumption




                                  RossJimenez.com
Yes…
  “The Cloud”
  is a Service called
  Utility Computing

        aka: IaaS -
Infrastructure as a Service
                         RossJimenez.com
“The Cloud”
provides Compute / Storage
 / Network resources that
           are:



                      RossJimenez.com
“The Cloud”

 On Demand (near instant)
    Pay Per Consumption
Infinite Capacity (illusion of)


                          RossJimenez.com
OK
 I understand
     that...
Why is that a big deal ?

                           RossJimenez.com
Traditional Model
        Vs.
  Cloud Model
Computing Infrastructure
                    RossJimenez.com
Traditional Model
Computing Infrastructure


                    RossJimenez.com
Buy Capacity

  Computers/Servers
Storage-Memory/Disk
 Network/Bandwidth



                      RossJimenez.com
Wait…..

     Shipped
    Received,
Unboxed, Installed…

                      RossJimenez.com
Wait…..

I need a place to put them:
   build/rent Datacenter
 Hire people to maintain…
    replace eventually…
                        RossJimenez.com
Wait…
     CIO Says…
Since I am buying X amount I want
  to make sure that is not to too
         much or too little.

 And use as much as possible e.g.
     near 100% Utilization

                              RossJimenez.com
Supply/Demand for
    Compute




               RossJimenez.com
In this world…..

Wasted Capacity /
Low Utilization =
  Wasted $$$
               RossJimenez.com
Traditionally Capital
      Intensive

   Not Fast…
  Not Flexible…

                    RossJimenez.com
Cloud Model


          RossJimenez.com
Cloud…..
Capacity = Demand
    (more closely)

  CapEx  OpEx
                     RossJimenez.com
"My people come and go so quickly here"




     “It’s good if Servers do too"
                                RossJimenez.com
Provision
  /De-Provision

  to match demand…
usually takes Minutes….
                    RossJimenez.com
Pay for what you
       Use

Consumption Pricing

                 RossJimenez.com
Black White
         RossJimenez.com
Cloud Zealot ?

No it’s not black
  and white !
               RossJimenez.com
$$$
Reminder…

            RossJimenez.com
Cloud is Usually faster, usually
faster is better but maybe not
         that important.

Cloud is not always cheaper
    especially for fixed
demand/capacity workloads

                            RossJimenez.com
Capital Expenses I can
         Depreciate

Not all apps are created equal
     Mission Critical vs.
  Productivity applications

Regulations, Privacy, Security

                             RossJimenez.com
Public Cloud

We have been talking thus far
        about the
       Public Cloud

                           RossJimenez.com
On-Demand
Pay Per Consumption
  Infinite Capacity

                RossJimenez.com
Private Cloud?

What’s the deal with that ?


                        RossJimenez.com
Private Cloud?
 You own the Hardware:
   No infinite Capacity
 No Pay Per Consumption

Mostly about speed of and
   managing Provisioning
(aka utilization of Capacity)
                         RossJimenez.com
Hybrid Cloud?

What’s the deal with that ?


                        RossJimenez.com
Public Cloud
Private Cloud
Using Private and Some Public…
often referred to as Cloud Bursting
(to gain additional capacity)
                               RossJimenez.com
Many Believe:   ~>me too!


Large enterprise will more than
likely be consumers of Public,
Private and Hybrid Cloud
Models for many years to
come.

                            RossJimenez.com
Wait a minute…




                 RossJimenez.com
Aren’t these
the “Cloud” too?

              RossJimenez.com
Sort of but not
     really…

They are considered Platform as a
 Service (PaaS) offerings and run
on Public Clouds or private Cloud
      “like” Infrastructures.
                             RossJimenez.com
The Cloud Stack
  Let’s talk about it




                        RossJimenez.com
Traditional IT
   Stack
    Business Processes
       Information
       Applications
 Application Infrastructure
    Core Infrastructure
                              RossJimenez.com
The Cloud Stack
  Software as a Service             Applications
  Platform as a Service       Application Infrastructure
Infrastructure as a Service      Core Infrastructure

            API
           HTTP




                                             RossJimenez.com
IaaS – Infrastructure as a Service
    Virtual Servers (Compute)
     Persistent/Block Storage
          Object Storage
             Network

 IaaS Provides on-demand core
   infrastructure that can be
   configured to be anything..
                                RossJimenez.com
RossJimenez.com
PaaS – Platform as a Service
   Application Platform Centric
Abstracts hardware from Developers
          CloudFoundry
             Heroku
             Appfog

       Can be built on IaaS

                              RossJimenez.com
RossJimenez.com
SaaS – Software as a Service
           Applications

Often Multi-Tenant -> Many users
one shared instance of application

     Might be built on PaaS

      Might be built on IaaS

                               RossJimenez.com
RossJimenez.com
The Cloud Stack
                             Consumers               More
    Less




                                                    Abstraction
                   Software as a Service
Flexibility




                   Platform as a Service
                 Infrastructure as a Service
                                                        Less
 More
                               API

                   SW                IT Pros
                Developers
                              HTTP




                                               RossJimenez.com
The Cloud
Other non-obvious Concepts
    and Implications to
       IT and Business




                       RossJimenez.com
Core
Infrastructure
  can now be
    Codified

            RossJimenez.com
Infrastructure = Code

Infrastructure = Software




                     RossJimenez.com
Say What ?
My hardware is now
    software ?



                 RossJimenez.com
Yes
Your infrastructure can now
   be created with only
          software.



                      RossJimenez.com
Huge
Impact
     RossJimenez.com
Infrastructure = Code
   Consistent Infrastructure
    Standards Automation
   Best Practice Automation
   Deployment Automation

IT Infrastructure/Operations
      Becomes DevOps
                           RossJimenez.com
Infrastructure = Code
        How ?

      Check Out:
      IaaS APIs
        Chef
       Puppet
                   RossJimenez.com
That’s all folks.
 Please ask questions.




                         RossJimenez.com
About anything...




                RossJimenez.com
Follow me @rossjimenez



     Slide 102




                         RossJimenez.com

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Tech Thursday cloud

  • 1. Cloud Public, Private & Hybrid… RossJimenez.com
  • 2. Oh My !! RossJimenez.com
  • 3. whoami RossJimenez.com @RossJimenez RossJimenez.com
  • 4. Native RossJimenez.com
  • 5. Worked RossJimenez.com
  • 7. HOT or NOT “The Cloud” thus... RossJimenez.com
  • 9. Confused ? RossJimenez.com
  • 10. Larry’s World “The interesting thing about cloud computing is that we’ve redefined cloud computing to include everything that we already do… The computer industry is the only industry that is more fashion- driven than women’s fashion…” -- Larry Ellison -> This doesn’t help! RossJimenez.com
  • 11. …be honest !! RossJimenez.com
  • 12. Let’s talk about it RossJimenez.com
  • 13. Reason #1 : Why the confusion ? Once upon a time… RossJimenez.com
  • 14. Remember when …. The Cloud = The Internet RossJimenez.com
  • 15. IT Professional Slang… “It’s up on the Cloud” “It’s in the Cloud” “Put it in the Cloud” RossJimenez.com
  • 16. Reason #2 : Why the confusion ? “Definitions” have Multiple Scopes/Contexts “Points of View” RossJimenez.com
  • 18. Not a Programmer ? RossJimenez.com
  • 20. TODO: Make Cloud Meme Fanboy Matrix RossJimenez.com
  • 21. A cloud of a different color? Who you are makes a big difference ! RossJimenez.com
  • 22. Who you are makes a big difference ! CIO Programmers System Admins Computer Security Business Owner RossJimenez.com
  • 23. CIO -> Problems/Opportunity Programmers -> Opportunity System Admins -> New Tasks/Obsoleteness Security Pros - > Risk of Course… Business Owner -> Opportunity RossJimenez.com
  • 24. Reason #3 : Why the confusion ? or Not Many Relatedˆ Trends, Terms, & Concepts from Analysts, Vendors & Academia RossJimenez.com
  • 26. What is The Cloud ? Slide 26… RossJimenez.com
  • 27. The Cloud Defined Cloud Computing refers to both the applications delivered as services over the Internet and the hardware and systems software in the datacenters that provide those services. The services themselves have long been referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS). The datacenter hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud. When a Cloud is made available in a pay-as- you-go manner to the general public, we call it a Public Cloud. http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2009/EECS-2009-28.pdf RossJimenez.com
  • 28. hint: Don’t worry about the definition so much as understanding THE IMPACT RossJimenez.com
  • 29. We are not in Kansas anymore ? RossJimenez.com
  • 30. Inflection Point… Paradigm Shift… Disruptive Tech… RossJimenez.com
  • 31. Why it Matters? RossJimenez.com
  • 32. $$$ Always / Yes… but not always directly about price per Unit. RossJimenez.com
  • 33. In the Future Economy RossJimenez.com
  • 34. In the Future Internet Economy RossJimenez.com
  • 35. In the Future Internet Modern Economy RossJimenez.com
  • 36. Speed = $$ & Flexibility = $$ RossJimenez.com
  • 37. Speed & Flexibility RossJimenez.com
  • 38. I thought this was about Computers… ? RossJimenez.com
  • 39. Speed = Time to Provision Compute/Storage Capacity Flexibility = Amount of Compute/Storage Capacity RossJimenez.com
  • 40. What’s with the light bulbs ? It’s a good analogy / Thought Experiment… RossJimenez.com
  • 41. What if… It took time (say minutes to hours to days) to get electricity from the time you turned it on (flipped the switch). What would be different ? RossJimenez.com
  • 42. What if… I also had to request electricity in different amounts for 1 light bulb vs. 20 or to run 3 machines vs. 100. What would be different ? RossJimenez.com
  • 43. What would be different ? I would need to really, really understand: RossJimenez.com
  • 44.  When do I really need it? Planning  How long will it take to get it?  Where do I it get it from ?  I’ll probably ask for it before I really need it to make sure I get it in time…  I will probably ask for more then I need to ensure I have enough… RossJimenez.com
  • 45. Complicated ? RossJimenez.com
  • 46. Very Yes this is called: Supply Chain Management  RossJimenez.com
  • 47. But Wait… RossJimenez.com
  • 48. Electricity is a Utility On-Demand (Speed = Instant) Flexible (Unlimited Capacity sort of) Cost = Consumption RossJimenez.com
  • 49. Yes… “The Cloud” is a Service called Utility Computing aka: IaaS - Infrastructure as a Service RossJimenez.com
  • 50. “The Cloud” provides Compute / Storage / Network resources that are: RossJimenez.com
  • 51. “The Cloud” On Demand (near instant) Pay Per Consumption Infinite Capacity (illusion of) RossJimenez.com
  • 52. OK I understand that... Why is that a big deal ? RossJimenez.com
  • 53. Traditional Model Vs. Cloud Model Computing Infrastructure RossJimenez.com
  • 55. Buy Capacity Computers/Servers Storage-Memory/Disk Network/Bandwidth RossJimenez.com
  • 56. Wait….. Shipped Received, Unboxed, Installed… RossJimenez.com
  • 57. Wait….. I need a place to put them: build/rent Datacenter Hire people to maintain… replace eventually… RossJimenez.com
  • 58. Wait… CIO Says… Since I am buying X amount I want to make sure that is not to too much or too little. And use as much as possible e.g. near 100% Utilization RossJimenez.com
  • 59. Supply/Demand for Compute RossJimenez.com
  • 60. In this world….. Wasted Capacity / Low Utilization = Wasted $$$ RossJimenez.com
  • 61. Traditionally Capital Intensive Not Fast… Not Flexible… RossJimenez.com
  • 62. Cloud Model RossJimenez.com
  • 63. Cloud….. Capacity = Demand (more closely) CapEx  OpEx RossJimenez.com
  • 64. "My people come and go so quickly here" “It’s good if Servers do too" RossJimenez.com
  • 65. Provision /De-Provision to match demand… usually takes Minutes…. RossJimenez.com
  • 66. Pay for what you Use Consumption Pricing RossJimenez.com
  • 67. Black White RossJimenez.com
  • 68. Cloud Zealot ? No it’s not black and white ! RossJimenez.com
  • 69. $$$ Reminder… RossJimenez.com
  • 70. Cloud is Usually faster, usually faster is better but maybe not that important. Cloud is not always cheaper especially for fixed demand/capacity workloads RossJimenez.com
  • 71. Capital Expenses I can Depreciate Not all apps are created equal Mission Critical vs. Productivity applications Regulations, Privacy, Security RossJimenez.com
  • 72. Public Cloud We have been talking thus far about the Public Cloud RossJimenez.com
  • 73. On-Demand Pay Per Consumption Infinite Capacity RossJimenez.com
  • 74. Private Cloud? What’s the deal with that ? RossJimenez.com
  • 75. Private Cloud? You own the Hardware: No infinite Capacity No Pay Per Consumption Mostly about speed of and managing Provisioning (aka utilization of Capacity) RossJimenez.com
  • 76. Hybrid Cloud? What’s the deal with that ? RossJimenez.com
  • 77. Public Cloud Private Cloud Using Private and Some Public… often referred to as Cloud Bursting (to gain additional capacity) RossJimenez.com
  • 78. Many Believe: ~>me too! Large enterprise will more than likely be consumers of Public, Private and Hybrid Cloud Models for many years to come. RossJimenez.com
  • 79. Wait a minute… RossJimenez.com
  • 80. Aren’t these the “Cloud” too? RossJimenez.com
  • 81. Sort of but not really… They are considered Platform as a Service (PaaS) offerings and run on Public Clouds or private Cloud “like” Infrastructures. RossJimenez.com
  • 82. The Cloud Stack Let’s talk about it RossJimenez.com
  • 83. Traditional IT Stack Business Processes Information Applications Application Infrastructure Core Infrastructure RossJimenez.com
  • 84. The Cloud Stack Software as a Service Applications Platform as a Service Application Infrastructure Infrastructure as a Service Core Infrastructure API HTTP RossJimenez.com
  • 85. IaaS – Infrastructure as a Service Virtual Servers (Compute) Persistent/Block Storage Object Storage Network IaaS Provides on-demand core infrastructure that can be configured to be anything.. RossJimenez.com
  • 87. PaaS – Platform as a Service Application Platform Centric Abstracts hardware from Developers CloudFoundry Heroku Appfog Can be built on IaaS RossJimenez.com
  • 89. SaaS – Software as a Service Applications Often Multi-Tenant -> Many users one shared instance of application Might be built on PaaS Might be built on IaaS RossJimenez.com
  • 91. The Cloud Stack Consumers More Less Abstraction Software as a Service Flexibility Platform as a Service Infrastructure as a Service Less More API SW IT Pros Developers HTTP RossJimenez.com
  • 92. The Cloud Other non-obvious Concepts and Implications to IT and Business RossJimenez.com
  • 93. Core Infrastructure can now be Codified RossJimenez.com
  • 94. Infrastructure = Code Infrastructure = Software RossJimenez.com
  • 95. Say What ? My hardware is now software ? RossJimenez.com
  • 96. Yes Your infrastructure can now be created with only software. RossJimenez.com
  • 97. Huge Impact RossJimenez.com
  • 98. Infrastructure = Code Consistent Infrastructure Standards Automation Best Practice Automation Deployment Automation IT Infrastructure/Operations Becomes DevOps RossJimenez.com
  • 99. Infrastructure = Code How ? Check Out: IaaS APIs Chef Puppet RossJimenez.com
  • 100. That’s all folks. Please ask questions. RossJimenez.com
  • 101. About anything... RossJimenez.com
  • 102. Follow me @rossjimenez Slide 102 RossJimenez.com