Presentation by Michael Riggs of FAO, 17 May 2012, in the Bangladesh country session at the WSIS Forum 2012.
The session was sponsored by Katalyst Bangladesh.
4. Mobile Technology
Mobile phones are the success story of
bridging the rural digital divide,
bringing tangible economic benefits and acting as
agents of social mobilization
through improved communication.
5. Agricultural Value Chains
ICTs play an important role in agricultural value chains.
However, many rural farmers still
do not have access to or the capacity to use ICT.
Individual expense prioritization often
does not rank agricultural information highly.
6. Gender, Agriculture and ICT
Women play an important role in agriculture,
comprising 43% of agricultural labor globally.
Yet they have less access to
agricultural information, extension services, and ICTs.
Close gender gap,
increase farm yields 20-30%.
Statistics from FAO SOFA 2010-11
8. They are not less efficient…
…they use fewer inputs.
9. Challenges
Working for the Poor
Agricultural Information Services
Relevance
Affordability
Mobile network
Agricultural information
Accessibility: visual content
Prioritize Gender Issues
Strategic focus on women
10. Thank you
Michael Riggs
michael.riggs@fao.org
@mongkolroek
www.fao.org
@e_agriculture
www.e-agriculture.org
Notes de l'éditeur
In 2010, 57 out of 100 inhabitants (up from 23 in 2005) in developing countries have a mobile phone subscription (ITU, 2010). But this number hides the range of situations across countries, urban vs. rural, and male vs. female. In 2010 mobile penetration is higher in Africa reached 45.2%. Even in LDCs mobile penetration is at 34%, with 66% cellular coverage.
There are 6 billion phone subscriptions, but only a fraction belong to farmers who have the interest, capacity, and can afford MAIS. Individual prioritization of expenditure often does not rank agricultural information (the livelihood) as highest priority – “entertainment” and personal communication often rank higher. Input from e-Agriculture “mFarmer” forum.
Closing the gender gap could also lift 100-150 million people out of hunger.
This problem arises from many issues. Awareness being critical. Access to appropriate, effective information can solve this problem.
Rural women may face barriers in accessing ICTs because of their limited education and financial and time constraints. Locations that are convenient and appropriate for women to visit can help improve women’s access (Best and Maier, 2007). Services tailored to women such as Asiacell’s “Almas Line” package in Iraq.