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To understand the roots and causes of conflict


       To understand the potential of conflict
                           for ill or for good

           To learn how to deal with conflicts
               through personal peacemaking

           To learn how to deal with conflicts
             through mediated peacemaking

              To follow God’s principles when
                  conflicts cannot be resolved
Negotiating Differences
The PEACE Process
Problem behavior

Emotions involved

Assessment of motives

Confession and forgiveness

Encouragement for the future
Mediated Peacemaking

       Matthew 18:15-20
15“If your brother sins against you,
  go and show him his fault, just
   between the two of you. If he
listens to you, you have won your
           brother over.”
Mediated Peacemaking

       Matthew 18:15-20
 16 “But if he will not listen, take
 one or two others along, so that
'every matter may be established
 by the testimony of two or three
            witnesses.‘”
Mediated Peacemaking

       Matthew 18:15-20
17“If he refuses to listen to them,
  tell it to the church; and if he
   refuses to listen even to the
church, treat him as you would a
     pagan or a tax collector.”
Mediated Peacemaking

       Matthew 18:15-20
 18“I tell you the truth, whatever
you bind on earth will be bound in
 heaven, and whatever you loose
on earth will be loosed in heaven.”
Mediated Peacemaking

         Matthew 18:15-20
19 “Again, I tell you that if two of you
  on earth agree about anything you
 ask for, it will be done for you by my
Father in heaven. 20 For where two or
  three come together in my name,
        there am I with them.”
Key Principles
• When conflicts arise, we must first apply
  personal peacemaking.
• When personal peacemaking doesn’t
  work, we must involve other people (i.e.
  mediated peacemaking).
• Mediated peacemaking can only work if
  it is done with utmost seriousness and
  authority.
Types of Mediation


• By means of a Counselor
• By means of an Arbiter
• By means of a Judge
How to COUNSEL

• Care for the counselee
• Obtain a clear picture of the problem
• Understand the level of need
• Note the area of concern
• Speak the truth in love
• Encourage faith responses
• Let go and let God
What kind of Mediator?
• Must be acceptable to both
  conflicting parties (1 Tim 2:5).
• Knows the PEACE process or
  some other model of
  reconciliation
• Knows how to teach or communicate
• Does not take sides or is fair (Phil 4:1-3).
• Is mature and has self-control (2 Tim 2:23-
  24)
When a Judge is Needed

       Exodus 18:21-22a
  21 But select capable men
  from all the people — men
  who fear God, trustworthy
 men who hate dishonest gain
    — and appoint them as
    officials over thousands,
   hundreds, fifties and tens.
When a Judge is Needed

      Exodus 18:21-22a
 22Have them serve as judges
  for the people at all times,
  but have them bring every
   difficult case to you; the
 simple cases they can decide
          themselves.
When a Judge is Needed

     1 Corinthians 6:1-4
 1 If any of you has a dispute
 with another, dare he take it
     before the ungodly for
 judgment instead of before
    the saints? 2 Do you not
   know that the saints will
        judge the world?
When a Judge is Needed

    1 Corinthians 6:1-4
 And if you are to judge the
     world, are you not
 competent to judge trivial
  cases? 3 Do you not know
 that we will judge angels?
 How much more the things
         of this life!
When a Judge is Needed

       1 Corinthians 6:1-4
   4  Therefore, if you have
 disputes about such matters,
 appoint as judges even men
     of little account in the
              church!
How to JUDGE

• Judge with God’s authority
• Understand the whole situation
• Depend on God for wisdom
• Guard your heart against biases
• Enforce God’s word
Your Authority

       Matthew 18:15-20
 18“I tell you the truth, whatever
you bind on earth will be bound in
 heaven, and whatever you loose
on earth will be loosed in heaven.”
Your Authority

         Matthew 18:15-20
19 “Again, I tell you that if two of you
  on earth agree about anything you
 ask for, it will be done for you by my
Father in heaven. 20 For where two or
  three come together in my name,
        there am I with them.”
Mediated Peacemaking
Group Discussion:
• Recall conflicts where mediated
  peacemaking would’ve been very
  helpful. What could’ve been the
  outcome?
• How can this be applied in your
  personal/work/church context
  now?

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The pursuit of peace (session 4)

  • 1.
  • 2. To understand the roots and causes of conflict To understand the potential of conflict for ill or for good To learn how to deal with conflicts through personal peacemaking To learn how to deal with conflicts through mediated peacemaking To follow God’s principles when conflicts cannot be resolved
  • 4. The PEACE Process Problem behavior Emotions involved Assessment of motives Confession and forgiveness Encouragement for the future
  • 5. Mediated Peacemaking Matthew 18:15-20 15“If your brother sins against you, go and show him his fault, just between the two of you. If he listens to you, you have won your brother over.”
  • 6. Mediated Peacemaking Matthew 18:15-20 16 “But if he will not listen, take one or two others along, so that 'every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.‘”
  • 7. Mediated Peacemaking Matthew 18:15-20 17“If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if he refuses to listen even to the church, treat him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.”
  • 8. Mediated Peacemaking Matthew 18:15-20 18“I tell you the truth, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”
  • 9. Mediated Peacemaking Matthew 18:15-20 19 “Again, I tell you that if two of you on earth agree about anything you ask for, it will be done for you by my Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three come together in my name, there am I with them.”
  • 10. Key Principles • When conflicts arise, we must first apply personal peacemaking. • When personal peacemaking doesn’t work, we must involve other people (i.e. mediated peacemaking). • Mediated peacemaking can only work if it is done with utmost seriousness and authority.
  • 11. Types of Mediation • By means of a Counselor • By means of an Arbiter • By means of a Judge
  • 12. How to COUNSEL • Care for the counselee • Obtain a clear picture of the problem • Understand the level of need • Note the area of concern • Speak the truth in love • Encourage faith responses • Let go and let God
  • 13. What kind of Mediator? • Must be acceptable to both conflicting parties (1 Tim 2:5). • Knows the PEACE process or some other model of reconciliation • Knows how to teach or communicate • Does not take sides or is fair (Phil 4:1-3). • Is mature and has self-control (2 Tim 2:23- 24)
  • 14. When a Judge is Needed Exodus 18:21-22a 21 But select capable men from all the people — men who fear God, trustworthy men who hate dishonest gain — and appoint them as officials over thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens.
  • 15. When a Judge is Needed Exodus 18:21-22a 22Have them serve as judges for the people at all times, but have them bring every difficult case to you; the simple cases they can decide themselves.
  • 16. When a Judge is Needed 1 Corinthians 6:1-4 1 If any of you has a dispute with another, dare he take it before the ungodly for judgment instead of before the saints? 2 Do you not know that the saints will judge the world?
  • 17. When a Judge is Needed 1 Corinthians 6:1-4 And if you are to judge the world, are you not competent to judge trivial cases? 3 Do you not know that we will judge angels? How much more the things of this life!
  • 18. When a Judge is Needed 1 Corinthians 6:1-4 4 Therefore, if you have disputes about such matters, appoint as judges even men of little account in the church!
  • 19. How to JUDGE • Judge with God’s authority • Understand the whole situation • Depend on God for wisdom • Guard your heart against biases • Enforce God’s word
  • 20. Your Authority Matthew 18:15-20 18“I tell you the truth, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”
  • 21. Your Authority Matthew 18:15-20 19 “Again, I tell you that if two of you on earth agree about anything you ask for, it will be done for you by my Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three come together in my name, there am I with them.”
  • 22. Mediated Peacemaking Group Discussion: • Recall conflicts where mediated peacemaking would’ve been very helpful. What could’ve been the outcome? • How can this be applied in your personal/work/church context now?