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[object Object],Çadır Höyük Ancient Zippalanda
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Çadır Höyük:  The SeniorStaff
Çadır Höyük:  The Specialists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hittite  Anatolia 2000-1200 BC ,[object Object],Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Dündartepe Ikiztepe Pendik Beycesultan Kuruçay Hacilar Höyücek Erbaba Suberde Çatal Höyük Canhasan Bademagacı Gelveri-Güzelyurt Kosk Höyük Asikli Höyük Ilıpınar Yarımburgaz Tilkiburnu Tarsus Mersin Alaca Höyük Yarıkkaya Alisar Höyük Çadır Höyük Büyük Güllücek 100   200 km   0   Orta Höyük Demirci Höyük , , ˇ Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Ikiztepe Acemhöyük Tarsus Mersin Alaca Höyük Bogazkoy Alisar Höyük 100   200 km   0   , ˇ Kultepe Salur Höyük Troy Alalakh Carchemish Miletus Malatya Ugarit Izmir
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],  Salur   H ö y ü k • (Katapa?) (Ankuwa?) (Zippalanda?) (Mt. Daha?) • ( Hurrana šš u  ?) and  Bo ğ azk ö y (Hattu š a) (K ü ltepe/Kane š )
  After the long trip from Chicago,  we arrive home… ,[object Object]
Excavation Compound in Peyniryemez with  Kerkenes Dag (Mt. Pushkurunwa?)  in the background
Excavation House Peyniryemez
The Excavation House: at home in Peyniryemez
Men’s Tents Ron’s Room Excavation House Scenes Huseyin’s Garden
The Terrace ‘Lokanta’
Hanging out after a long day
Saving Cadir Hoyuk 1994
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
North Slope South Slope Citadel  Summit Northern Terrace N East Slope Step Trench Aerial View of Cadir Hoyuk in 1994
Excavation Areas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Area 2 Area 6 Area 4   Area 1 Area 5 Area 3 Area 7
East Trench  Views
Aerial View of Step Trench 1994
East Trench 1994: Walls 7 and 6
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Width of Casemate Wall 6 m mudbrick Wall 7 Wall 6
East Trench: Wall F 20 Trench 800.930
F 20 F 6 (exterior of casemate wall) F 7 Early Old Hitt building and pots East Trench 2001 Mudbricks Thickness of wall F 6 = 6 m Burned debris from wall F 20 destruction 1994 Superstructure F 20
The makeup of Wall F 20 F 20 F 6 Burned debris F 20 superstructure
F 20 (OH-MB Trans) F  67/71 (Hittite Emp.) Double Rooms (OH) Iron Age F 1 (MH) Byzantine East Trench Settlement Sequence
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Knobbed-Pot from Pit F 41
Early Old Hittite   Pottery East Trench: 800.920
Early Old Hittite  Pottery Goldglimmerware Karum Period Animal foot
Early Old Hittite Period Small Finds from 800.920
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Small Finds
F 20 (OH-MB Trans) F  67/71 (Hittite Emp.) Double Rooms (OH) Iron Age F 1 (MH) Byzantine East Trench Settlement Sequence F 20 superstructure
F 1 MH Wall Later Pit Pottery “bench” Two rooms (Old Hittite) Remains of F 20 superstructure Hittite Empire
The superstructure above F 20 Tumble Door ? Pit? Follow this “wall” Mud/mudbrick of wall F 20 (OH) superstructure - looking south 2 Meters + ?? mb wall? ??
East Trench :  The Empire Period Wall 6 m F 67 F 67 F ?? Middle Hittite Fill F 1 MH Wall Middle Hittite Fill F  71 F 68 F 68 F 69 F 72 F 69 F 72
East Trench Detail F67 and F 71 Hittite Empire Wall ? Middle Hittite Period Fill Ca. 1550-1450 BC F 71 F 67 MH Fill
East Trench 800.910 Wall F 68 Old Hittite 15 th  Century? Early  Old Hittite
The Hittite Empire Period Upper East Trench
Lower  East  Trench
Lower East Trench
[object Object],[object Object],Wall F 20 (Early Old Hittite) Wall F 1 (Middle Hittite/15th-14 th  C.) Walls F 6 and 7 (OACP Karum II and Ib) North Gate (Hitt. Empire) Old Hittite Rooms and Pots OACP and Old Hitt on the Terrace Wall F 71& 67 (Hittite Empire/13 th  C.) Walls F 34 and 35 (OACP) Lower East Trench (OACP & OH)
East Trench Finds in Context
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The South Trench 2000
Southern Slope in 2001 Hittite EB II Chalcolithic Iron Age Byzantine Hellenistic Late Classical wash and fill Iron Age Hittite
X A Hittite Cultic Alter  and other items from the Stormgod’s Temple at Zippalanda?
Middle (and Late) Iron Age Gate Upper South Slope Late Iron Addition Middle Iron Gate(?) Early Iron Installation
[object Object]
Late Iron Age blockage of Hittite gate
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2006 2004
An Approach to the Citadel? Ramp or Stairway a la Bogazkoy North Gate
Base of the Mound Magnetometry
The Lower City from the Citadel Mound OA/OH Sounding halentuwa /palace Lower Gate From Bogazkoy To Caltepe To Citadel Monumental Gate ramp or steps?
The Terrace Sounding
The Terrace Sounding
The Terrace Sounding
The Terrace Sounding
Hittite Processional Way? Terrace Sounding
Cadir 2 nd  Millennium Objects
Weaponry from Cadir Hoyuk
Miniature Libation Bowls
“ Lion” Representations
Second Millennium Ceramics
Cadir – Caltepe: Zippalanda - Daha Stormgod of Zippalanda’sTemple Complex   Hilammar
Mt. Daha overlooking Zippalanda Temple Complex hilammar Cult Niche
The Royal Route to Daha Temple Mound Storerooms? Egri Su (river) Caltepe/Mt. Daha Alisar (Ankuwa) Kirklartepe Salir (Katapa)
Mt. Daha overlooking Zippalanda Temple Complex hilammar Cult Niche
A Cult Niche?
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hittite king’s view of Zippalanda (center) from  the Gate to the “Temple Area” on Mt Daha.
Temple of the Stormgod overlooking Zippalanda Gate Cadir Hoyuk 40 m 80 m
The Stormgod of Zippalanda’s Temple on Mt. Daha Courtyard Storeroom Storeroom Storeroom
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Salur Hoyuk/Katapa? Alişar   /Ankuwa?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],  Salur   H ö y ü k • (Katapa?) (Ankuwa?) (Zippalanda?) (Mt. Daha?) • ( Hurrana šš u ?) and  Bo ğ azk ö y (Hattu š a) ( K ü ltepe/Kane š ) Ç altepe (Mt.   Puskurunwa?) Hatti
Early Iron Age / “Dark Age” Cadir Caltepe - Mt. Daha
Early Iron Age / “Dark Age” Çadır ,[object Object]
2 nd  Millennium - Iron Age Transition Iron Age Building and Underlying Hittite Pits
Dark Age Building and Fallen Mudbrick Upper South Trench
Late Hittite  Ritual Pits?
X Late Hittite  Ritual Pits?
Dark Age Pottery
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
An Iron Age Pot
The Late Iron Age Southern Gate Eastern (2008) and Western (2005) Piers of the Late Iron Age Gate (cf. Alisar gate).
Iron Age Architecture North Slope Casemate Wall 2005 2006
Late Iron Age  “Gate” Architecture
Lower South Trench ---------------- Iron Age  Overview --------------- East Balk ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],later disturbance Late Iron Age gate pier
Cadir Hoyuk  Chronology ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Islamic (X) to Hellenistic (VII)
Iron Age (VI) – Middle Bronze (III) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Early Bronze III (II) to Neolithic (I) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cadir Hoyuk c14 Samples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cadir Hoyuk c14 Samples by Period
Funding for the Cadir Hoyuk Excavations has come from: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]

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Cadir Hoyuk - Ancient Zippalanda