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1. International trade in world -
Current Scenario
Presented By:- Usama A. Ghare
To Prof. Ravi Kumar.

2. Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2011-
2012
2011 2012
World merchandise exports 5.5 2.5
Agricultural products 6.0 2.0
Fuels and mining products 2.5 2.5
Manufactures 7.0 2.5
World merchandise production 2.5 2.0
Agriculture 2.0 1.5
Mining 1.5 3.0
Manufacturing 3.0 2.0
World GDP 2.5 2.0
(Annual percentage change)

3. Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and
economy, 2011-2012
Exports Imports
2011 2012 2011 2012
5.5 2.5 World 5.0 2.0
6.5 4.5 North America 4.5 3.0
6.5 3.0 Canada 6.0 1.5
4.5 8.5 Mexico 6.5 7.5
7.0 4.0 United States 4.0 3.0
7.0 0.5 South and Central America 13.0 2.5
5.5 1.0 Europe 3.0 -2.0
5.5 0.5 European Union (27) 2.5 -2.0
-3.5 1.0 Norway 4.5 -0.5
8.0 0.5 Switzerland 2.5 -1.5
2.0 1.5 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 17.0 6.5
6.5 2.5 Asia 6.5 3.5
0.5 2.5 Australia 7.0 5.0
9.0 6.0 China 9.0 3.5
7.0 29.0 Hong Kong, China 7.0 3.0
15.0 -0.5 India 9.5 7.0
-0.5 -1.0 Japan 4.0 3.5
(Annual percentage change)

4. World merchandise exports by region and selected economy 2003 and 2012
2003 2012
World 7380 17930
World 100.0 100.0
North America 15.8 13.2
United States 9.8 8.6
Canada 3.7 2.5
Mexico 2.2 2.1
Europe 45.9 35.6
Germany a 10.2 7.8
France 5.3 3.2
Italy 4.1 2.8
United Kingdom 4.1 2.6
Commonwealth of Independent state 2.6 4.5
Africa 2.4 3.5
South Africa c 0.5 0.5
Middle East 4.1 7.5
Asia 26.1 31.5
China 5.9 11.4
Japan 6.4 4.5
India 0.8 1.6
(Billion
dollars
and
percenta
ge)

5. World merchandise imports by region and selected economy 2003 and 2012
2003 2012
World 7696 18188
World 100.0 100.0
North America 22.4 17.6
United States 16.9 12.8
Canada 3.2 2.6
Mexico 2.3 2.1
South and Central America 2.5 4.1
Brazil 0.7 1.3
Argentina 0.2 0.4
Europe 45.0 35.9
Germany a 7.9 6.4
France 5.2 3.7
Italy 3.9 2.7
United Kingdom 5.2 3.8
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b 1.7 3.1
Africa 2.2 3.4
South Africa c 0.5 0.7
Middle East 2.8 4.1
Asia 23.5 31.8
China 5.4 10.0
Japan 5.0 4.9
India 0.9 2.7
(Billion
dollars
and
percenta
ge)

6. Leading exporters and importers in world trade in Commodities, 2012
Annual Annual
percentage percentage
Rank Exporters Value Share change Rank Importers Value Share change
1 China 2049 11.1 8 1 United States 2336 12.6 3
2 United States 1546 8.4 4 2 China 1818 9.8 4
3 Germany 1407 7.6 -5 3 Germany 1167 6.3 -7
4 Japan 799 4.3 -3 4 Japan 886 4.8 4
5 Netherlands 656 3.6 -2 5 United Kingdom 690 3.7 2
6 France 569 3.1 -5 6 France 674 3.6 -6
7 Korea 548 3.0 -1 7 Netherlands 591 3.2 -1
8 Russian Federation 529 2.9 1 8 Hong Kong, China 553 3.0 8
9 Italy 501 2.7 -4 9 Korea, Republic of 520 2.8 -1
10 Hong Kong 493 2.7 8 10 India 490 2.6 5
(Billion dollars and percentage)

7. (Billion dollars and percentage)
11 United Kingdom 474 2.6 -6 11 Italy 487 2.6 -13
12 Canada 455 2.5 1 12 Canada a 475 2.6 2
13 Belgium 447 2.4 -6 13 Belgium 437 2.4 -6
14 Singapore 408 2.2 0 14 Mexico 380 2.0 5
15 Saudi Arabia, 388 2.1 6 15 Singapore 380 2.0 4
16 Mexico 371 2.0 6 16 Russian Federation a 335 1.8 4
17 U.A.E 350 1.9 16 17 Spain 335 1.8 -11
18 Chinese Taipei 301 1.6 -2 18 Chinese Taipei 270 1.5 -4
19 India 294 1.6 -3 19 Australia 261 1.4 7
20 Spain 294 1.6 -4 20 Thailand 248 1.3 8
Annual Annual
percentage percentage
Rank Exporters Value Share change Rank Importers Value Share change

8. Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2012
Annual Annual
Rank Exporters Value Share
percentage percentage
change Rank Importers Value Share change
1 United States 621 14.3 6 1 United States 411 9.9 4
2 United Kingdom 280 6.4 -3 2 Germany 293 7.1 -1
3 Germany 257 5.9 -1 3 China 280 6.7 18
4 France 211 4.8 -6 4 Japan 175 4.2 5
5 China 190 4.4 8 5 United Kingdom 174 4.2 0
6 Japan 142 3.3 0 6 France 172 4.1 -9
7 India 141 3.2 3 7 India 127 3.1 3
8 Spain 136 3.1 -4 8 Netherlands 119 2.9 -1
9 Netherlands 131 3.0 -3 9 Singapore 118 2.8 3
10 Hong Kong, China 123 2.8 5 10 Ireland 112 2.7 -3
(Billion dollars and percentage)

10. Thank you