2. Vardhman & Vardhman
“PRIDE” model for effective
communication.
P = Purpose of the communication
R = Receiver Roles
I = Impact desired
D = Design of the communication
E = Execution of the communication
4. Oral Communication includes-
Lecturers
Speech
Group discussion
Social gatherings
Interview
Conference & Meeting
5. MERITS
Facial expressions and gestures make
communication effective
It is the best medium for discussions as
negotiation, interview, counseling etc.
Communicator can get known the reaction of
message on receiver through his gestures &
expressions & tone
6. MERITS
It provides immediate feedback.
It save time & efforts.
Listener can get immediate clarification of any
doubt in his mind.
7. LIMITATION-
It is not possible while dealing a large group.
It is ineffective when listener is not attentive and
different perceptions
It can not retain for longer time as permanent
record.
It is less effective if communicator has no convict
on himself
8. Interact freely on Phone.
It eliminates the barriers between physically
disposed persons.
We can get immediate / quick feed back. At a time
we can talk one person effectively
Long discussions are not possible
Expensive and less effective
Merits of Telephonic Conversation-
9. LIMITATION-
Technical problem distract telephone network if
device is not working well
In case of mobile phone signal problem become
barrier to communication
Ring tone disturb others anytime any where even
is classroom, meetings, silence zone, conferences
etc
10. Principles of Successful
Oral Communication
Clarity of expression
Make communication a two-way process
Develop trust by creating listeners interest
Be precise, avoid hackneyed
Avoid communication overload, easy flow
Overcoming barriers (time, distance &
noise)
Timely feedback
11. Communication & Listening Skills
Correct choice of medium
Strong conviction
Sequence, coherence and consistency in
contents
Economical, Accurate, Empathetic
Identify barriers & try to rectify the
problem
Go for appropriate body language
15. Nonverbal/ pictorial Communication
LIMITATION-
It is ineffective particular for illiterate persons
It is not possible in each and every situation
It cannot be use for lengthy conversation
16. Non Verbal Communication
It covers all external stimuli other than
spoken or written words and including
characteristics of appearance, voice and use of
space and time.
Kinesics- It is study of the role of body
movements such as winking and shrugging in
communication
Proxemics-It is also called space language
which subject the deals with the way people
use physical space to communicate.
17. Social 4 Feet-12 Feet
Personal 18”-4 Feet
Intimate
Physical Contact-18”
Public 12 Feet-range of
eye sight &hearing
18. Non Verbal Communication
Chronemics or Distance language-The
subject that deals with the way people
use time dimension or time language
Paralanguage- The non verbal factors
like tone of voice, the speed of delivery,
the degree of loudness or softness, and
the pitch of voice which affect the
spoken words called paralanguage