An overview of gum disease, and how it can lead to more serious health concerns if not treated properly.

1. THE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN
GUM DISEASE &
OVERALL HEALTH
S I D E
EFFECTS
OF GUM
DISEASE
WHAT IS GUM DISEASE?
Keeping your teeth and gums
clean does more than prevent
cavities — it can have significant
benefits for your overall health
and help prevent a host of
diseases. Gum disease begins as
gingivitis, which is characterized
by tender, swollen gums caused
by a buildup of harmful bacteria
on your teeth. If it’s not
addressed, gingivitis can progress
to periodontitis, a more serious
condition where your gums can
begin to recede and expose the
roots of your teeth. Periodontitis
also can lead to harmful bacteria
attacking the bone tissue that
supports your teeth, leading to
tooth loss and serious infections.
Research has shown there are links between gum disease and other
health issues. For instance, gum disease has been linked to diabetes
and dementia. This guide illustrates some of the connections
between gum disease and overall health.
TIPS FOR PREVENTING GUM DISEASE:
• Brush and floss twice daily
• Use toothpaste containing fluoride
• Don’t smoke or use chewing tobacco
• Limit sugary drinks and foods
• Always eat a well-balanced diet
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CANCER:
More than two-thirds of
people who have pancreatic
cancer also reported having
periodontal disease.
IF YOU HAVE DIABETES:
Diabetes restricts blood flow to the
gums and hurts their ability to fight
infection. Higher blood glucose levels
as a result of diabetes also encourage
bacteria growth, increasing the risk
of infection.
DEMENTIA:
People who have advanced gum
disease have been shown to
perform worse at memory tests,
indicating a link between gum
disease and dementia.
STROKE:
Bacteria present due to periodontal
disease can enter the bloodstream
and cause hardening of the arteries,
leading to damage to blood vessels
and increasing the risk of stroke.
PREGNANCY ISSUES:
Pregnant women with
periodontal disease have
a higher risk of premature
birth and low birth weight.