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Monetizing Digital Offerings …A Radical Re-thinking



                                                                            FairPay
                                   Customer Dialogs about Value

                                                  Richard Reisman, Teleshuttle Corporation
                                                                          fairpay [at] teleshuttle [dot] com




                                            “Better Strategies for Monetizing Digital Offerings”
                                                                                 December 1, 2011
                                                                                                               1
Copyright 2011, Teleshuttle Corp. All rights reserved. / Patent pending
Digital Problem=Opportunity #1
The Long Tail of Price Sensitivity

                       • Green revenue:
                            (capped at set price)
                       • Red head: lost
                       • Amber tail: lost




              (less to more price sensitive)


                        …Dynamic, context-dependent
                                                    2
Digital Problem=Opportunity #2
          A digital “product”?
• Near-zero marginal cost
• Selling entitlements to access
  – By time, volume, devices, users, …
  – Unlimited variations …all measurable


• “Free” as a selling tool




                                           3
Embrace the opportunities!
…Partial steps already taken:

• Free trials
• Freemium
• Pay What You Want

…What else?


                                  4
View Pricing Holistically!
A value discovery process
  – Optimize price over the relationship
    • Risk a few transactions
      to seek a win-win relationship
  – Re-integrate discovery and testing
    • Continuous tracking
    • Rich usage instrumentation
    • Dialog


                                           5
--Thanks to John Blossom, Shore Communications (ContentBlogger)
     “Pay as You Exit: FairPay Explores New Content Pricing Discovery Regimes”


                                                                            6
FairPay Dialog

  Gated FP Offer                       Accept/buy/use                   Set “fair” price
                                             (before pricing)             (after buy and use)

                     (Seller )                           (Buyer)                         (Buyer)




           Extend it Forward                                       Price it Backward
(limit FairPay credit)                                                         (after trial)


               Fair to seller???                                Track price
                                  (Seller)                               (Seller)



                                                                                                   7
To Customers
• Pay only what seems fair to you -- after you try it
• Agree to set price fairly -- in your own judgment
  …and explain why it is fair
   – Predefined reasons (+ free-form comments)

• A privilege that is revocable




                                                        8
Seller Control and Predictability?
          Frame/nudge and track
• Managed dialog -- “choice architecture”
  – Seller
      • reports usage
      • provides a suggested price schedule
   – Buyer
      • sets FairPay prices, in terms of differential from suggested
      • states reasons for their differential
   – Seller
      • evaluates fairness of reasons
      • frames new offers -- manages FairPay credit and incentives
• Nudge buyers toward suggested prices
• Test/review value propositions, offers, framing, incentives

                                                                       9
FairPay Value Discovery Engine
                 Frame/nudge and track
        Offers                                                      Value/Fairness
                  Seller-                                                   High
                   gated                                                    -Fair
                 Premium
                  FairPay       Buyer
                   Offer                  Buyer       Buyer       Seller
                               Accepts
                                           Tries       Sets       Tracks    Low-
                               FairPay
                                         Product     FairPay     Fairness    Fair
                                Offer
                   Seller-               /Service     Price      of Price
                                  ?
                 gated Basic
                   FairPay                                                  Un-
                    Offer                                                   Fair


                         FairPay Zone (revocable privilege)

                  Seller Sets Price       Buyer Accepts           Buyer Uses
                  (take or leave it)     Set-Price Offer ?     Product /Service

Buyer                     Conventional Set-Price Zone

                                                                                     10
Engage Customers in Real Dialog
        Real-time, Real-life Market Research

• Dynamic pricing and value discovery
  – Real willingness to pay
  – Specific to actual product/buyer/context
• Profile-based offer model
• Trials of mutual discovery
Higher margins + deeper market penetration



                                               11
Business Contexts
• Subscriptions / ongoing services
• Other ongoing relationships
  – Aggregation: iTunes, Amazon, App stores, …




                                                 12
Platform and Database Opportunities
• Single vendor – internal process solutions
• Cross-vendor – added leverage
  – Shared infrastructure and processes
     = “Pricing as a Service” (PaaS)
  – New: FairPay Reputation Database
     • Across vendors and contexts (ratings + details)
     • Use like credit rating database
      Database asset, first mover advantage


                                                         13
Usage/Value Pricing - Buyer-friendly
• No ticking meter / No usage shock
• Price “considering” usage, but…
  – Buyer factors in
     • usage
     • volume discounts
     (with seller guidance)
  – Soften the extremes – averaging out

Price tracks to value

                                          14
Price Discrimination - Buyer-accepted
   Economic optimum: price tracks to value

• Buyer “self-discrimination”
• Engages buyers -- a rewarding process
• Infinite segmentation, in all dimensions
  – Context, ability-to-pay, usage, time, devices, users, …




                                                       15
Where to start?
                (Examples for Music Subscriptions)
Acquisition =“Fuzzy Freemium”           versions, tie-ins, gamification,
                                        membership ”club”
Retention                               Low usage, low price
Premium “club” segments                 curated, early access, downloads,
                                        added features
Usage /style segments                   Low/high usage, low/high cost, …
Content segments: Long-tail / genre indies, back-list, genres

Device segments                         phones, embedded systems


“Deserving” sellers                     compensation to artist
Trials, sampling, coupons, specials
                                                                           16
FairPay Dialog
        Continuing Feedback – Balance – Convergence – Inclusion



  Gated FP Offer                      Accept/buy/use                   Set “fair” price
                                            (before pricing)             (after buy and use)

                     (Seller )                          (Buyer)                        (Buyer)



           Extend it Forward                                      Price it Backward
(limit FairPay credit)                                                        (in arrears)



               Fair to seller???                               Track price
                                 (Seller)                               (Seller)


                                                                                                 17
FairPay
Customer Dialogs about Value




          Richard Reisman
      Teleshuttle Corporation
   fairpay [at] teleshuttle [dot] com
             212-673-0225
        Teleshuttle.com/FairPay
        Blog: FairPayZone.com



                                        18
SUPPLEMENTARY
SLIDES




                19
The Not-So-Crazy World
              of “Pay What You Want”
• Real Successes (mostly special offers, customer acquisition)
    –   Radiohead
    –   Humble Indie Bundle $6.2MM, $4.2MM funding
    –   Music, games
    –   Restaurants: Panera, Kish
    –   Hotels
• Emerging Behavioral Economics
    – Social norms, fairness, reciprocity, altruism, framing, …

FairPay expands on it (feedback/tracking, pay it backward),
  to retain the benefits, and solve the problems

             See: Resource Guide to Pricing
                  Wikipedia entry on Pay What You Want


                                                                  20
Publicity Value
                 to Early Adopters of FairPay

• Pay What You Want offers generate
  dramatic publicity
     (Radiohead, Panera Bread, Humble Indie Bundle, …)
• FairPay sellers can play the same card
     (as a form of “Pay What You Want”)




[Added 1/3/12]
                                                         21
FairPay Development Status
• Patent filings (published by USPTO 12/1/11)
    – High level s/w architectures, rich functionality
•   Public: June, 2010 – Web / Blog
•   Many positive responses from varied sectors
•   1st commercial use – ennovent.com (begun 4Q11)
•   Free consults on use



                                                         22
Product / Service Category Examples
• Anything with low marginal cost
    – Long-tail / low-demand products (expand market / gain revenue)
    – Short-head / high-demand products (expand market / gain revenue)
• Digital content / products /services (by item or by subscription)
    –   News / information / magazines
    –   Music
    –   Video
    –   Games
    –   E-Books
    –   Apps / Software
    –   Other Services
• Real products /services
    – Low marginal cost
    – Sampling / trials /coupons
    – Perishable excess

                                                                         23
Process Automation and Control
              Integration with existing systems

•   Offer management / merchandising / CRM
•   Gated PWYW offer – framing the terms
•   Payment request / reminder – framing the terms
•   Buyer pricing explanations – situational fairness
•   Tracking prices  Fairness rating
•   FairPay Reputation Database
•   Value-at-risk management -- FP “credit line”
•   Seller guidance: Framing, framing, framing
    (effective choice architecture to nudge behavior)
                                                        24

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Reisman on FairPay at MITEF "Better Strategies for Monetizing Digital Offerings" 12-1-11 (See Updated Presentation*)

  • 1. Monetizing Digital Offerings …A Radical Re-thinking FairPay Customer Dialogs about Value Richard Reisman, Teleshuttle Corporation fairpay [at] teleshuttle [dot] com “Better Strategies for Monetizing Digital Offerings” December 1, 2011 1 Copyright 2011, Teleshuttle Corp. All rights reserved. / Patent pending
  • 2. Digital Problem=Opportunity #1 The Long Tail of Price Sensitivity • Green revenue: (capped at set price) • Red head: lost • Amber tail: lost (less to more price sensitive) …Dynamic, context-dependent 2
  • 3. Digital Problem=Opportunity #2 A digital “product”? • Near-zero marginal cost • Selling entitlements to access – By time, volume, devices, users, … – Unlimited variations …all measurable • “Free” as a selling tool 3
  • 4. Embrace the opportunities! …Partial steps already taken: • Free trials • Freemium • Pay What You Want …What else? 4
  • 5. View Pricing Holistically! A value discovery process – Optimize price over the relationship • Risk a few transactions to seek a win-win relationship – Re-integrate discovery and testing • Continuous tracking • Rich usage instrumentation • Dialog 5
  • 6. --Thanks to John Blossom, Shore Communications (ContentBlogger) “Pay as You Exit: FairPay Explores New Content Pricing Discovery Regimes” 6
  • 7. FairPay Dialog Gated FP Offer Accept/buy/use Set “fair” price (before pricing) (after buy and use) (Seller ) (Buyer) (Buyer) Extend it Forward Price it Backward (limit FairPay credit) (after trial) Fair to seller??? Track price (Seller) (Seller) 7
  • 8. To Customers • Pay only what seems fair to you -- after you try it • Agree to set price fairly -- in your own judgment …and explain why it is fair – Predefined reasons (+ free-form comments) • A privilege that is revocable 8
  • 9. Seller Control and Predictability? Frame/nudge and track • Managed dialog -- “choice architecture” – Seller • reports usage • provides a suggested price schedule – Buyer • sets FairPay prices, in terms of differential from suggested • states reasons for their differential – Seller • evaluates fairness of reasons • frames new offers -- manages FairPay credit and incentives • Nudge buyers toward suggested prices • Test/review value propositions, offers, framing, incentives 9
  • 10. FairPay Value Discovery Engine Frame/nudge and track Offers Value/Fairness Seller- High gated -Fair Premium FairPay Buyer Offer Buyer Buyer Seller Accepts Tries Sets Tracks Low- FairPay Product FairPay Fairness Fair Offer Seller- /Service Price of Price ? gated Basic FairPay Un- Offer Fair FairPay Zone (revocable privilege) Seller Sets Price Buyer Accepts Buyer Uses (take or leave it) Set-Price Offer ? Product /Service Buyer Conventional Set-Price Zone 10
  • 11. Engage Customers in Real Dialog Real-time, Real-life Market Research • Dynamic pricing and value discovery – Real willingness to pay – Specific to actual product/buyer/context • Profile-based offer model • Trials of mutual discovery Higher margins + deeper market penetration 11
  • 12. Business Contexts • Subscriptions / ongoing services • Other ongoing relationships – Aggregation: iTunes, Amazon, App stores, … 12
  • 13. Platform and Database Opportunities • Single vendor – internal process solutions • Cross-vendor – added leverage – Shared infrastructure and processes = “Pricing as a Service” (PaaS) – New: FairPay Reputation Database • Across vendors and contexts (ratings + details) • Use like credit rating database  Database asset, first mover advantage 13
  • 14. Usage/Value Pricing - Buyer-friendly • No ticking meter / No usage shock • Price “considering” usage, but… – Buyer factors in • usage • volume discounts (with seller guidance) – Soften the extremes – averaging out Price tracks to value 14
  • 15. Price Discrimination - Buyer-accepted Economic optimum: price tracks to value • Buyer “self-discrimination” • Engages buyers -- a rewarding process • Infinite segmentation, in all dimensions – Context, ability-to-pay, usage, time, devices, users, … 15
  • 16. Where to start? (Examples for Music Subscriptions) Acquisition =“Fuzzy Freemium” versions, tie-ins, gamification, membership ”club” Retention Low usage, low price Premium “club” segments curated, early access, downloads, added features Usage /style segments Low/high usage, low/high cost, … Content segments: Long-tail / genre indies, back-list, genres Device segments phones, embedded systems “Deserving” sellers compensation to artist Trials, sampling, coupons, specials 16
  • 17. FairPay Dialog Continuing Feedback – Balance – Convergence – Inclusion Gated FP Offer Accept/buy/use Set “fair” price (before pricing) (after buy and use) (Seller ) (Buyer) (Buyer) Extend it Forward Price it Backward (limit FairPay credit) (in arrears) Fair to seller??? Track price (Seller) (Seller) 17
  • 18. FairPay Customer Dialogs about Value Richard Reisman Teleshuttle Corporation fairpay [at] teleshuttle [dot] com 212-673-0225 Teleshuttle.com/FairPay Blog: FairPayZone.com 18
  • 20. The Not-So-Crazy World of “Pay What You Want” • Real Successes (mostly special offers, customer acquisition) – Radiohead – Humble Indie Bundle $6.2MM, $4.2MM funding – Music, games – Restaurants: Panera, Kish – Hotels • Emerging Behavioral Economics – Social norms, fairness, reciprocity, altruism, framing, … FairPay expands on it (feedback/tracking, pay it backward), to retain the benefits, and solve the problems See: Resource Guide to Pricing Wikipedia entry on Pay What You Want 20
  • 21. Publicity Value to Early Adopters of FairPay • Pay What You Want offers generate dramatic publicity (Radiohead, Panera Bread, Humble Indie Bundle, …) • FairPay sellers can play the same card (as a form of “Pay What You Want”) [Added 1/3/12] 21
  • 22. FairPay Development Status • Patent filings (published by USPTO 12/1/11) – High level s/w architectures, rich functionality • Public: June, 2010 – Web / Blog • Many positive responses from varied sectors • 1st commercial use – ennovent.com (begun 4Q11) • Free consults on use 22
  • 23. Product / Service Category Examples • Anything with low marginal cost – Long-tail / low-demand products (expand market / gain revenue) – Short-head / high-demand products (expand market / gain revenue) • Digital content / products /services (by item or by subscription) – News / information / magazines – Music – Video – Games – E-Books – Apps / Software – Other Services • Real products /services – Low marginal cost – Sampling / trials /coupons – Perishable excess 23
  • 24. Process Automation and Control Integration with existing systems • Offer management / merchandising / CRM • Gated PWYW offer – framing the terms • Payment request / reminder – framing the terms • Buyer pricing explanations – situational fairness • Tracking prices  Fairness rating • FairPay Reputation Database • Value-at-risk management -- FP “credit line” • Seller guidance: Framing, framing, framing (effective choice architecture to nudge behavior) 24