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Geographic Targeting for Diagnostic of
Banana Fusarium Wilt
David Brown
ESRI User Conference
July 14-18, 2014
Presentation outline
• What is Bioversity International
• What is Fusarium Wilt
• Work description – Geographic Targetting
• Results
• Conclusions
Bioversity International
Bioversity International is a research-for-development
organization seeking solutions to global issues through
the use and conservation of agricultural and forest
biodiversity.
Our Vision
Our vision is a world in which smallholder farming
communities in developing countries are thriving and
sustainable.
Our purpose
Using and conserving agricultural and forest biodiversity
for…
Livelihoods Nutrition
Sustainability Productive & Resilient Ecosystems
Our global reach
We work in areas of significant levels of rural poverty
where very often the world’s remaining biodiversity is
found. We focus on rain-fed farming systems, primarily
managed by smallholder farmers, in areas where large-
scale monoculture is not a viable option.
What is Banana Fusarium Wilt?
- Also known as “Panama Disease”
- Soilborne fungal disease caused by the fungus
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense
- It blocks the pass of nutrients from roots to the rest
of the plant
- Fungus can persist in soil for decades and cannot
be managed using chemical pesticides
Source: ProMusa
For mor information visit: www.promusa.org
Typical symptoms
Images: F. Haddad
Export Market - Monocrop
Shift from Gros Michel to Cavendish variety
Image: National Museum of Costa Rica
Consequences on Export Market
Changes in packing
Images: D. Brown
Local Markets (Smallholders)
Image: D. Brown
Keep growing suceptible varieties
Local Markets (Smallholders)
Image: F. Haddad
Consumers prefer Gros Michel
The study location
- District: San Luis de Shuaro
- Province: Chanchamayo
- Department: Junín
- Country: Peru
Study purpose
- MSc Thesis: Carlos Hugo Román Jerí. (2012).
Consideraciones epidemiológicas para el manejo de la
Marchitez por Fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense)
del banano en la región central del Perú.
Image: C. Román
Epidemiological
considerations for
Banana Fusarium
Wilt management in
the central region of
Peru
Defining the target
Farmers Survey – 149 Farms
Farms characterization
Fusarium Wilt presence
Results
- 76 Farms selected (Total)
- 60 Farms with Fusarium Wilt presence
- 16 Farms without Fusarium Wilt
- Visualization of Spatial Distribution
• Fusarium Wilt
• Production System
Conclusions
- ArcGIS Desktop was a key tool defining the target
farms
- Farms targeting was traduced into a more efficient
resource allocation
- Visualization of the spatial distribution allows to
outline study hypothesis
Many thanks
Image: D. Brown

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Geographic Targeting for Diagnostic of Banana Fusarium Wilt

  • 1. Geographic Targeting for Diagnostic of Banana Fusarium Wilt David Brown ESRI User Conference July 14-18, 2014
  • 2. Presentation outline • What is Bioversity International • What is Fusarium Wilt • Work description – Geographic Targetting • Results • Conclusions
  • 3. Bioversity International Bioversity International is a research-for-development organization seeking solutions to global issues through the use and conservation of agricultural and forest biodiversity.
  • 4. Our Vision Our vision is a world in which smallholder farming communities in developing countries are thriving and sustainable.
  • 5. Our purpose Using and conserving agricultural and forest biodiversity for… Livelihoods Nutrition Sustainability Productive & Resilient Ecosystems
  • 6. Our global reach We work in areas of significant levels of rural poverty where very often the world’s remaining biodiversity is found. We focus on rain-fed farming systems, primarily managed by smallholder farmers, in areas where large- scale monoculture is not a viable option.
  • 7. What is Banana Fusarium Wilt? - Also known as “Panama Disease” - Soilborne fungal disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense - It blocks the pass of nutrients from roots to the rest of the plant - Fungus can persist in soil for decades and cannot be managed using chemical pesticides Source: ProMusa For mor information visit: www.promusa.org
  • 9. Export Market - Monocrop Shift from Gros Michel to Cavendish variety Image: National Museum of Costa Rica
  • 10. Consequences on Export Market Changes in packing Images: D. Brown
  • 11. Local Markets (Smallholders) Image: D. Brown Keep growing suceptible varieties
  • 12. Local Markets (Smallholders) Image: F. Haddad Consumers prefer Gros Michel
  • 13. The study location - District: San Luis de Shuaro - Province: Chanchamayo - Department: Junín - Country: Peru
  • 14. Study purpose - MSc Thesis: Carlos Hugo Román Jerí. (2012). Consideraciones epidemiológicas para el manejo de la Marchitez por Fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense) del banano en la región central del Perú. Image: C. Román Epidemiological considerations for Banana Fusarium Wilt management in the central region of Peru
  • 16. Farmers Survey – 149 Farms
  • 19. Results - 76 Farms selected (Total) - 60 Farms with Fusarium Wilt presence - 16 Farms without Fusarium Wilt - Visualization of Spatial Distribution • Fusarium Wilt • Production System
  • 20. Conclusions - ArcGIS Desktop was a key tool defining the target farms - Farms targeting was traduced into a more efficient resource allocation - Visualization of the spatial distribution allows to outline study hypothesis