14. My Startup Experience
After several startup failures, 4 co-founders
Started in 2009 - Help Employers Optimize Health Insurance Benefits
Early Success & Struggles. Had 5 early adopter customers.
Funded by Golden Angels, Spring 2012. CEO, CTO duo.
Product Owner – v2 Replatform – MVP for new customers
Customer Problem & Solution Interviews. Lost Sales Interviews.
Small, High-Impact Team
Focused on Return on Investment
Cash Burn Rate & Sales Transparency
Customer Success kicking into gear
“This will double my business in 1 year.”
“Closed 9/10 Deals”
“Please don’t tell my competitors”
Customer success being featured at tradeshows
23. Myth: Build it. And they will come.
Truth
No business survives first contact with customers.
You build it, and no one cares.
Customers are often biggest risk. Not Technology.
Product development is a discovery process.
Sell before you Build.
24. Myth: It’s all about Execution
Truth
Achieving Failure =
Successfully executing a flawed plan.
Startups don’t know enough to just execute.
25. No Proxies for Paying Customers
Successful people who believe in & mentor you
Networking with other Entrepreneurs
Board of Director at National Realtor Association
Board of Advisors at Wyndham Hotels
Partnering with 2x PhD’s
Building Talented Teams & Working Together
Creating New Products
Free Trials
Beautiful marketing & UI
College Interns
Exceptional New Technology
Multiple Patent Applications
Business Plan Contest
Multiple Pilot Programs
Busiest booth at trade shows
Featured Articles in National magazines
Friends with top industry leaders
Awards in National publications
26. False Shadow Beliefs - Unspoken
Reality Distortion Field
“We know what customers want”
“We can accurately predict the future”
“Executing the plan is progress”
30. Traditional New Products - Waterfall
Business Model: Known Solution: Known
Business Plan
Raise Capital
Requirements
Design
Development
Testing
Sales
34. What is a Startup?
Temporary organization
Searching for a Repeatable, Scalable Business Model
Environment of uncertainty
Not a small version of a large company
No VP of xyz
No Sales Department
36. Key Benefits of Lean Startup
Process for startups to follow
Learn very fast what people will buy & use.
Start selling as soon as possible.
Eliminates Risk Early.
Uses data to seek truth & avoid opinions / politics
Get more Swings at bat.
Minimizes cash burn rate.
Scales at the right time.
Much higher rates of success.
45. Don’t Delay Failure.
Test your Assumptions.
Get to Business Failure Fast.
And Learn what to Fix.
46. Ok, I get it. I want some.
Most people just want to sound cool.
Tired of Buzz words & Fluffy pictures?
Stop using the Buzz words.
Start applying Lean Startup.
49. Breakeven Burndown Running out of Cash & Time
$
Time (Runway)
Burn Rate
Profit
Death
* plus variable costs
50. Race to Scalable Business Model
$
Time (Runway)
Burn Rate
Scalable Business Model
Death
51. Multiple Funding Rounds
$
Time (Runway)
Burn Rate
Death
Profit
* plus variable costs
Scalable
Business
Model
52. High Value Problem Have I found customers with a problem worth solving?
Solution Commitment
Scalable Solution
10 Customers 100 Customers
Scale
Are customers committed to my proposed solution?
Have I developed a Scalable Business Model?
Let’s throw money at this puppy
Roadmap
custdevframework.com
54. High Value Problem
Have I found customers
with a problem worth solving?
High Value Problem
Solution Commitment
Scalable Solution
10 Customers 100 Customers
Scale
55. This is not about You. Get to know your Customers.
56. Discover Problems: Customer Discovery Interviews
What are your goals for the next year?
What could make the biggest impact on accomplishing those goals?
What are the barriers you are encountering?
How are you solving today?
Customer
Goals /
Job to be done
Barriers / Problems
/
Unsatisfied Outcomes
57. Jobs to be Done.
Job > Technology
Job: Portable Music
60. Ecosystem of Target Customer
Understanding the customer
Allowed 3X the Price!
61. Problem Interviews
Everyone is Lying to you - including your Mom!
The Mom Test = Would your mom tell you the truth?
Never talk about your solution ideas.
Ask specifics about the past.
Prioritize: Rank this problem more important / less important
What would a solution allow you to achieve? What impact value to business?
Have you tried to solve in the past? If so, How?
Was there a budget set?
63. Gated Outcomes
12 Customers confirmed Problem
Ranked Problem as MUST HAVE
Ranked Outcomes
Market is large & accessible enough.
High Value Problem
Solution Commitment
Scalable Solution
10 Customers 100 Customers
Scale
64. Solution Commitment
What is the minimum proposed solution
customers will commit to?
High Value Problem
Solution Commitment
Scalable Solution
10 Customers 100 Customers
Scale
65. Solution Interviews
1. Problem Confirmation
2. Usage Scenarios = Feature Validation
Event:
Question:
Player:
Action:
When asleep at night
Would you & your family feel more safe
If we provided a device to
Monitor your home for carbon monoxide gas and
woke you up in case of an emergency?
3. Demo - Low Fidelity MVP (Minimum Features necessary)
4. How well would your problem be solved with this solution?
5. Pricing Never ask what people will pay!
6. Ask for Commitment!
68. Non-Scalable MVP
Ad words + Landing Pages
Video MVP
Clickable Mockups MVP
App demo MVP
Wizard of Oz MVP
Concierge MVP
No code MVP
Pre-orders, Capture Commitments!
Non-Scalable Sales!
Start Removing Features!
69. Gated Outcomes
Quantified Problem Value to Buyer
Minimum Solution will solve Problem
Validated Pricing
Customer Success
5 Early Adopters paying for Non-Scalable MVP
Am I ready to COMMIT to making this go?
High Value Problem
Solution Commitment
Scalable Solution
10 Customers 100 Customers
Scale
70. Scalable Solution
Can I mold this into
a Scalable Business Model?
High Value Problem
Solution Commitment
Scalable Solution
10 Customers 100 Customers
Scale
78. Scalable MVP
High-Fidelity
Silent Launch
Split A/B Tests
Fake Door / Mock Features
Sales & Marketing Positioning
All aspects of Business Model
80. Innovation Accounting
Growth Hacking Experiments
Flow Metrics
# of Customer Interviews
# of Hypotheses Tested
81. Pivot, Persevere, or Reboot?
The Point Instant Messaging Plug-in
Social community Fundraising
82. Gated Outcomes
Paying customers (100+)
Repeatable Sales Roadmap
Scalable Business Model
High Value Problem
Solution Commitment
Scalable Solution
10 Customers 100 Customers
Scale
Customer
acquisition
cost
Revenue
per
customer
exceeds
83. Myth: I must be the Hero
Truth
Share your struggles.
Transparency sets you free from the hero burden
Builds Trust
Team effort – Let’s solve this together.
Be fair to employees & their families.
104. Proposed Solution
source podiohelp.com
Intended to be Fun
Can be Funny, Ridiculous
Not restricted in any way
No Technology constraints
No Resource or Financial constraints
Background:
Mining for Gold
Jim is an engineer, recently retired. Joined up with some well-off friends to start a Lucrative business in gold mining.
Jim’s company invested the limited funds they had in purchasing a quarry known to have gold in it
, large equipment & a building an expensive processing plant.
Background:
This is some of the heavy equipment required to mine ore for gold.
Company A is another mine which has been successful.
100 years old, has lots of capital, lots of equipment, runs 24/7 nonstop – and hauls LOTS of ore
Challenge:
You might think Jim is making a killing. He’s mining for gold.
Truth is – Jim and his investors are losing money every day.
This year - Market Price of Gold is down
What you might not know about mining ore for gold:
Gold is invisible, microscopic… too small to see in the rocks. Gold is only fractions of a percent. Takes
Really expensive operation to run
63 TONS OF ROCK = 1 OZ OF GOLD
Mining & Processing is very expensive
Strip away Waste Rock
(explosives, ore mining, massive trucks, crushing; processing plant: wash & separation, extremely hot furnaces, purify, pour)
Only at the end of the process do you find – how much gold you were digging.
Jim only had a few ounces of gold.
Cause:
Jim & his friends realized their assumptions about mining for gold were wrong.
Spending lots of money & going nowhere.
Jim is getting too much ore, not enough gold.
Jim is digging in the wrong spot - but doesn’t know where to dig.
Forced to Think Differently:
Jim is constrained.
He’s losing money, he’s got a small team, and running out of time
Forced to either Innovate or Die.
Innovation:
Instead of digging to find the gold…
Find the gold. Then dig.
----
Jim assumed he could do the same things that big companies do.
Jim was wrong.
Jim’s company is losing money every day
Big company can afford to lose money until they find gold.
Small company can’t.
What you might not know about mining ore for gold:
Sometimes there’s more gold, and less gold – depending on the rock he’s digging.
Gold is invisible, microscopic… too small to see in the rocks. Gold is only fractions of a percent. Takes
Really expensive operation to run
63 TONS OF ROCK = 1 OZ OF GOLD
Mining & Processing is very expensive
Strip away Waste Rock
(explosives, ore mining, massive trucks, crushing; processing plant: wash & separation, extremely hot furnaces, purify, pour)
Only at the end of the process do you find – how much gold you were digging.
Jim only had a few ounces of gold.
Cause:
Jim & his friends realized their assumptions about mining for gold were wrong.
Spending lots of money & going nowhere.
Jim is getting too much ore, not enough gold.
Jim is digging in the wrong spot - but doesn’t know where to dig.
Forced to Think Differently:
Jim is constrained.
He’s losing money, he’s got a small team, and running out of time
Forced to either Innovate or Die.
Innovation:
Instead of digging to find the gold…
Find the gold. Then dig.
----
Jim assumed he could do the same things that big companies do.
Jim was wrong.
Jim’s company is losing money every day
Big company can afford to lose money until they find gold.
Small company can’t.
Hero:
Jim and his team built an X-ray gun to test & find the highest value rocks – before investing in any digging.
Jim now only digs the most valuable rocks
Fast Feedback allows him to find the value before investing resources.
Jim’s return on investment is much higher
First Test – Then Invest.
Hero:
Jim and his team built an X-ray gun to test & find the highest value rocks – before investing in any digging.
Jim now only digs the most valuable rocks
Fast Feedback allows him to find the value before investing resources.
Jim’s return on investment is much higher
First Test – Then Invest.
Targeted new customers, instead of existing customers
Didn’t even have delete, sometimes not even rename.
We moved so fast… Our clients were selling to their clients using our Staging environment, not production environment!
Biggest learnings:
Dan was the User, not the Buyer. That’s why small agencies were early adopters – they had the user problem. Big agencies didn’t understand how we could help them. Until usage scenarios.
Tried to scale too early. Wait to hire sales team until you can reproduce sales.
You may not see the crashes, because you tend to focus on the successes.
There are a whole lot of rocket crashes going on - all around you.
Heap of scrap metal & smoke
You see 10 bullet points.
I see 5 years of my life.
I used to be ashamed of the failure.
In many ways - I thought I was a failure.
Until I realized – the problem wasn’t me or my team.
The problem wasn’t the PEOPLE.
It was the PROCESS we’d applied.
Your Business IS the product. Businesses are bought and sold.
Each pitch is a customer pitch / sale attempt
LOT more sales attempts using Lean Startup
Living document. Changes rapidly.
Cycle through learn loop as fast as possible.
Startups are ugly. Chaos. Must change things rapidly to find what works.
Startups are ugly. Chaos. Must change things rapidly to find what works.
Key takeaway.
Small cheap, emaciated. None of those things.
It’s background is in Lean Manufacturing, Toyota process.
Optimize the Production Specification
Optimize the Business
Only constant is – we’re losing money every day.
Much higher valuation
Take on new investment to execute
Customer / Problem Fit
Be willing to listen.
And be willing to be wrong.
Notice. Technology is changing, Job is staying the same.
Portable Music.
Almost every single one of the technology leaps were from DIFFERENT companies. Lesson: Advance the Job, not your specific Technology.
Notice. Technology is changing, Job is staying the same.
Portable Music.
Almost every single one of the technology leaps were from DIFFERENT companies. Lesson: Advance the Job, not your specific Technology.
One of Steve Blank’s healthcare startup students found they could charge 3x as much, by tapping into multiple budgets from multiple personas (sales budget, marketing budget)… was able to deliver value to both personas
One of Steve Blank’s healthcare startup students found they could charge 3x as much, by tapping into multiple budgets from multiple personas (sales budget, marketing budget)… was able to deliver value to both personas
“Hey mom I built something, what do you think?”
Mom: “Oh, I just love it, my dear. I know you will be so successful.”
YOUR MOM IS LYING TO YOU.
People will try to please you.
Customer Segments, Ecosystem, & Personas
Top Goals & Challenges
Problem / Solution Fit
Usage Scenarios allow you to validate features, even before any demo.
Find MINIMUM number of features which solve the customer’s problem.
MVP = Minimum Viable Product = Minimum you must do to learn
Start removing features – and see if people still commit. Find the MINIMUM.
Dropbox – pasted stuff onto a screencast… 2.8 Million invites within 30 days!!!
Start removing features – and see if people still commit. Find the MINIMUM.
Dropbox – pasted stuff onto a screencast… 2.8 Million invites within 30 days!!!
Start removing features – and see if people still commit. Find the MINIMUM.
Dropbox – pasted stuff onto a screencast… 2.8 Million invites within 30 days!!!
Product / Market Fit
Start removing features – and see if people still commit. Find the MINIMUM.
Dropbox – pasted stuff onto a screencast… 2.8 Million invites within 30 days!!!
Start removing features – and see if people still commit. Find the MINIMUM.
Dropbox – pasted stuff onto a screencast… 2.8 Million invites within 30 days!!!
Start removing features – and see if people still commit. Find the MINIMUM.
Dropbox – pasted stuff onto a screencast… 2.8 Million invites within 30 days!!!
Net Promoter Score
Achieving the Value Proposition
2 Growth engines: Paid & Viral
I don’t count Sticky because retention is always important & describes how well you help the customer solve real problems.
Groupon – Social community fundraising.
Raised $1M in funding, and the idea was failing big time
When people joined together to buy something.
Put up a Pizza deal… and the rest was history
Each Team is going to come up with a Product concept – and have an action plan to test whether it’s viable – within the next 2 hours.
Each Team is going to come up with a Product concept – and have an action plan to test whether it’s viable – within the next 2 hours.
Don’t worry about the solution too much
Solution is just for fun, and isn’t to be limited by your current resources or technologies
Each Team is going to come up with a Product concept – and have an action plan to test whether it’s viable – within the next 2 hours.
High-level concept uses other brands to elicit different qualities
BMW – Performance
Volvo – Safety
Jaguar - Class