As tendências populacionais russas, com especial referência ao gênero e empoderamento das mulheres, é o foco da apresentação levada pelo Prof. Dr. Alexander Razumov ao seminário “População e Desenvolvimento na Agenda do Cairo: balanço e desafios”, realizado nos dias 21 e 22 de fevereiro, em Brasília. Para mais informações, acesse: www.sae.gov.br

1. POPULATION TRENDS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
GENDER AND EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN: CASE OF
RUSSIA
INSTITUTE FOR LABOUR AND SOCIAL INSURANCE
Prof. Dr. Alexander Razumov
aarazumov@mail.ru
Ministry for Labour and
Social Protection of the Russian Federation
(BRICS COOPERATION ON POPULATION ISSUES: INAUGURAL SEMINAR, 28 FEBRUARY –
04 MARCH 2014, MBOMBELA, SOUTH AFRICA)

2. Russian Top Bodies/Authorities which are Responsible for Population Policy
Council of Demographic Policy at the President of Russia.
Ministry of Health of Russia.
Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of Russia.
Ministry of Regional Development of Russia.
Ministry of Construction, Housing and Communal Services of Russia
 State Migration Agency.
Governors of regions/ provinces. Regional programmes of demographic policy:
analysis, priorities, indexes, efficiency.

3. 25,8
25,9
26,1
26,3
26,4
26,5
26,6
27
27,2
27,4
27,7 27,7
27,9
25,9
26,1
26,3
26,5
26,7
26,8
26,9
27,3
27,5
27,8
28,1
28,2
28,4
25,3
25,4
25,5
25,6
25,7
25,8
25,9
26,3
26,5 26,5
26,7
26,6 26,6
24,5
25
25,5
26
26,5
27
27,5
28
28,5
29
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Averageageofwomenwithlivebirthsinthecurrentyear
Years
total population urban population rural population
Slide 3
Alexander Razumov
Mean Age of Mothers at Childbearing, years

4. Live Births by Mothers Marital Status
Slide 4
Alexander Razumov
1266800
1311604
1396967
1477301 1502477
1457376 1479637
1610122
1713947
1761687 1788948 1796629
1902084
912547 934343
985506
1038386 1055386
1020301 1048125
1159343
1253529
1302339
1344057 1355098
1448578
354253 377261
411461 438915 447091 437075 431512 450779 460418 459348 444891 441531453506
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
1800000
2000000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
persons
Years
Live births, total including registered marriage including not registered marriage

5. Live Births by Mothers Marital Status
72,0 71,2 70,5 70,3 70,2 70,0 70,8
72,0 73,1 73,9
75,1 75,4 76,2
28,0 28,8 29,5 29,7 29,8 30,0 29,2
28,0 26,9 26,1
24,9 24,6 23,8
0,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
70,0
80,0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Years
Share in Total Live Births, percent
registered marriage not registered marriage
Slide 5
Alexander Razumov

6. Abortion
2138,8
1675,7
1064
542,1
405,5
293,9
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2000 2005 2012
thousands
Years
Number of abortions, total
of which mini-abortion
54,2
42,7
29,3
13,7
10,3 8,1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2000 2005 2012
per1000womenaged15-49
Years
Number of abortions, total of which mini-abortion
168,7
117,4
56,2
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2000 2005 2012
per100births
Years
Number of abortions, total
Slide 6
Alexander Razumov

7. Tools and Measures of Demographic Policy
Material/monetary measures .
Labour market/employment policy measures .
Non-material/ non-monetary measures .

8. The Amount of Main Allowances on Maternity and Childhood, rubles
Slide 8
Alexander Razumov
7000
10000 10000
11000 11000
11000 11000
14000
15820
17402
18533,1
19645,1
6000
8000
8000
8680
9989,9
10988,9
11703,1
12405,3
500 700
1500 1627,5 1873,1 2060,4 2194,3 2326
500 700
3000 3255
3746,2
4120,8
4388,7
4652
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Years
One-time birth certificate
One-time grant/allowance to
pregnant wife of military
man
One-time birth
grant/allowance
Monthly allowance to cover
the costs of caring for the
first child until 1,5 year
Monthly allowance to cover
the costs of caring for the
second and subsequent
children until 1,5 year

9. Maternity Capital Policy
250000
276250
321163
343379
365698
387640
408960
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
thousandrubles
Year
Amount of maternity capital
313.803
568.644
940.290
789.387
700.505723.651
0
100.000
200.000
300.000
400.000
500.000
600.000
700.000
800.000
900.000
1.000.000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Year
Number of certificates of maternity capital
issued by Pension Fund of Russia
Directions/Aims of Spending Maternity Capital
Acquiring housing/improving housing conditions;
Paying for children’s education;
Investing in the mother’s retirement fund.
Slide 9
Alexander Razumov

10. Other Monetary Tools and Measures at Regional Level
Regional family capital, in 72 regions, the amount varies from 25 to 350
thousand rubes.
Allowance/grant for the third and subsequent children at the amount of regional
subsistence minimum for child up to 3 yeas (childbirth motivation & escape
poverty).
Reducing the amount of paying for housing and communal services for families
with 3 or more children.
Free local transport for those families.
Free nutrition in schools kinder gardens for those families.

11. Employment Policies
Keeping balance between care of children and employment.
Employment of woman after vacation on child care, their re-integration into
employment.
Flexible employment (part-time work, work at home, distant employment).
Professional training and retraining according to labour market demand.
Special programs of retraining and employment to avoid/escape hazard
employment conditions.
Creation of new jobs with safe working conditions.

12. Non-Material/ Non-Monetary measures
Priority of family values, enhancing of family traditions.
Propaganda/respect/ of society towards families with 3 and more children.
 Policy of solidarity of generations.
Role of mass-media.
State and regional awards.

13. Thank you for your attention!