World Population Day 2017 (Preeti Font)

1. विश्ि जनसंख्या दििस–२०७४
“व्यिस्थित परििािः समृद्ध िाष्ट्रको आधाि”
" Family Planning : Empowering People, Developing Nations’’
Sagun Paudel,
Program Officer, H4L Project, DPHO Kaski, Pokhara
mail4sagun@gmail.com, http://www.phinfonepal.com
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2. ljZj hg;+Vof lbj;–@)&$
æJojl:ytkl/jf/M ;d[4 /fi6«sf] cfwf/Æ
" Family Planning : Empowering People, Developing Nations"

3. hg;+Vofsf] cjwf/0ff
hg;+VofeGgfn] lgwf{l/tef}uf]lnsl;dfgfleqlglZrt;dodfj;f]jf;ug]{JolQmx?nfO{j'emfpF5.
hg;+Vofsf]cfsf/,agfj6/ ljt/0fdfhGd,d[To'/a;fOF;/fOn]c;/kfl//x]sf]x'G5.
hg;+VofcWoogsfdxTj
• s'g}klgIf]qsf] hg;+VofnfO{;Gt'ngdf/fVg
• u'0f:t/LohLjgk|fKt ug{
• ;fdflhsagfj6sf]l:yltyfxfkfpg
• cfly{sJoj:yfkg
• k|zf;sLoJoj:yfkgdf
• of]hgftyfpBf]uwGbfx¿sf]Joj:yfkgug{
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4. kl/ro
 x/]s jif{ h'nfO{!! tfl/vsf lbg ;+;f/el/ljljw sfo{qmdx? u/LljZjhg;+Vof lbj; dgfOG5 .
ljz]if ul/ ljsf; / ;Dd[l4;+u hg;+Vofsf] ;DjGw, hg;+Vof ;DjGwL ljleGg ;d:ofx?, r'gf}tLx?
Tfyf hg;FVof;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifox?nfO{ p7fg u/L To;sf] dxTjnfO{ hg:t/;Dd
hgr]tgf km}nfpg'g} of] lbj;sf] d'Vo pb]Zo xf] .
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5. qmdz
ljZjsf] hg;+Vof % ca{ k'u]sf] ldlt !! h'nfO{ !(*& nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf;
sf]ifsf]cfof]hgfdf ;g!(*( b]lv !! h'nfO{nfO{ljZj hg;+Voflbj;sf] ¿kdf dgfpg;'? ul/Psf]xf] .
o; jif{æJojl:ytkl/jf/M;d[4/fi6«sf] cfwf/ÆeGg] d'ngf/fsf ;fydf of] lbj; cfh dgfOb} 5 .
a[xt zflGt, k|ulttyf ;d[l4 xfl;nug{sfnflukl/jf/lgof]hgnfO{k|fyldstfsf]ljifo jgfOPsf]5 .
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6. ljZjsf] hg;+Vof
• dfr{ @)!^ ;Dd cg'dfgul/Psf]ljZjsf] hg;+Vof&=$ ljlnog/x]sf] 5 .
• ;+o'Qm/fi6« ;+3sf] cg'dfgcg';f/ ;g@! df ljZjsf] hg;+Vof!!=@ ljlnogk'Ug] 5 .
"World Population Clock" March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
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7. g]kfnsf] hg;+VofMP3f/f}+/fli6«o hgu0fgf@)^*
@)&@ df s]G›Lo tYof+s ljefun];fj{hlgs u/]sf] tYof+s cg';f/g]kfnsf] hg;+Vof
@ s/f]8 *)nfv %*xhf/@ ;o @ em08} # s/f]8 glhs k'u]sf]5 .
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8. Population Size, Nepal (Million)
5.6 5.5 5.5 6.3
9.4
11.6
15
18.5
23.2
26.4
8.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1911 1920 1930 1941 1952/54 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
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9. Population growth rate
-0.13 -0.07
1.16
2.28
1.64
2.05
2.62
2.08
2.25
1.35
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
1920 1930 1941 1952/54 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
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10. Population Pyramid, Nepal, 2068
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0-4
10-14
20-24
30-34
40-44
50-54
60-64
70-74
Male Female
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11. g]kfnsf] hg;+Vofsf] ljz]iftfx?
 j[l4b/ cem}pRr
 hg;+Vof agfj6df s]6fs]6L / o'jf o'jtLsf] ;+Vof w]/}
 hg;+Vof ljt/0fdf ;dfgtf gePsf]
 j'9f j'9Lsf] ;+Vofklg j[l4 x'b} uPsf]
 ljjfxsf] pd]/ j9g ;'?ePsf] t/ cfkm} k|hggb/nfO{ c;/kfg]{ ljjfxsf] pd]/ gk'u]sf]
 s"n k|hgg b/pRr ePklg 36g] qmd;'?ePsf]
 dft[ lzz'd[To'b/ cem} j9L ePklg 36g] qmdz'?ePsf]
 ;/b/cfo' j9b} uPsf] c?b]zdf em} k'?ifsf] eGbf dlxnfsf] ;/b/cfo' j9g ;'?ePsf] .
 eljiodf hg;+Vofj[l4 x'g] hg;+Vofsf] agfj6 (Population Momentum)
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12. æJojl:yt kl/jf/M;d[4 /fi6«sf]cfwf/Æ
• of] jif{ ljZjhg;+Vof lbj;df kl/jf/ lgof]hgnfO{ k|fyldstfsf] ljifo jgfOPsf] 5 .
• /fi6«sf] ljsf; k|ult tyf ;Dd[l4 xfl;n ug{sf nflu kl/jf/ lgof]hgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ o; jif{
hf]l8Psf] 5 . kfl/jfl/s hLjgnfO{ :jf:Yo / Joal:yt /fVgsf nflu s] s:tf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg k|of]u ug]{,
slt pd]/df aRrf hGdfpg], hGdfGt/ slt /fVg], lzIff lbIffsf] Aoa:yfkg s;/L ug]{ eGg] h:tf ljifox?sf]
jf/]df of]hgf jgfpg ;xof]u ug]{, kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;]jfx?nfO{ u'0f:tl/o tyf k|efjsf/L jgfO{ ;]jfsf] kx'Fr /
pkef]unfO{ j9fpg ;s]df ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ ljsf; / ;Dd[l4 tkm{ nfg ;lsG5 eGg] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;fy
ub}{ o; lbj;n] kl/jf/ lgof]hgnfO{ Jojl:yt jgfpg'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbg vf]h]sf] 5 .
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13. • ;fdfGo tof kl/jf/ lgof]hg eGgfn] jRrf ghGdfpg k|of]u ul/g] ;fwgx? dfq x'g eGg] s'/fnfO{ xfd|f]
;dfhn] lrq0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf kl/jf/ lgof]hg olt dfq geO{ kfl/jfl/s hLjgnfO{ :jf:Yo / Joal:yt
/fVgsf nflu bDktLx?jf6 ul/g] kfl/jfl/s of]hgf, ;Gtfg slxn] slt hGdpg] , hGdfcGt/ slt /fVg], plgx?sf]
lzIff :jf:Yosf] jf/]df ;d]t ;f]r ljrf/ ug]{, of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yosf] of]hgfnfO{ kl/jf/ lgof]hgn] ;d]6g]
ub{5 .
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14. • ;xL tl/sfn] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;]jfx? pkof]u ug{ kfPdf k|tIf ?kdf cfdf / jRrfsf] :jf:Yodf ;sf/fTds k|efj
kl/jf/ lgof]hgn] kfb{5 . ;du| :jf:Yosf] cj:yfnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ u'0f:tl/o kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jfx? nlIft ju{
;d'x;Dd k'¥ofpg'kg]{ x'G5 . xfd|f] h:tf] ljsf;pGd'v b]zx?df ljleGg lsl;dsf ;d:ofx?n] zl/l/s, dfgl;s /
;fdflhs :jf:Yotfdf k|efj 7'nf] k|efj kf/]sf 5g .
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15. pd]/ gk'Ub} ue{jtL x'gfn]] z}lIfs cj;/x?, :jf:Yo / bL3{sflng /f]huf/sf cj;/df uDeL/ k|efj kfb{5 . To:t} sd
pd]/df ue{jtL x'g' :jf:Yo lx;fjdf /fd|f] xf]Og . ue{wf/0f ug{ aRrf hGdfpg, zl// k'0f{?kdf tof/ e} g;s]sf]
x'Fbf uef{j:yf, aRrf kfpg] cj:yf / ;'Ts]/L ePsf] ^ xKtf ;Dd ljleGg hl6ntfn] cfdfsf] d[To' Pjd hl6ntfaf6
:jf:Yo cj:yf sdhf]/ x'g], sd tf}nsf] aRrf hGdg] k|an ;Defagf, ue{ktg x'g] ;Defagf x'g], aRrfsf] zfl//Ls
lasnf+u x'g] ;Defagf x'g], cfdfsf] cfª v:g] ;d:of x'g], cfdf / jRrf b'j}sf] :jf:Yo hf]lvddf /xG5, ckl/kSs
pd]/ d} tyf hf]lvd df]n]/} ue{jtL x'g] sf/0fn] klg g]kfndf dft ldt{o', gj lzz' ldt{'df k|efj kf/]sf] 5,
lszf]/Lx? l56f] lax] x'g] sd pd]/df cfdf aGg], To:t} n}+lustfdf cfwfl/t lx+;f, lnªudf cfwfl/t ue{ktg,
c;'l/lIft of}g ;Dks{, of}g /f]ux?sf] ;d:of, anTsf/ cfbL s'/fx?n] ubf{ ;fdflhs / cfyL{s ?kdf pTkfbglzn
lhGbuLnfO{ ;f]r] h:tf] ;d[b jgfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . ljz]if ul/ dlxnfx?sf]lhjg:t/df 7'nf] k|efj kf/]sf] 5 .
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16. tYofªs
• g]kfnsf] cj:yf x]g]{ xf] eg] u|fld0f If]qdf of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo ;]jf, lszf]/ lszf]/L d}qL :jf:Yo ;]jf ;j} lszf]/Lx?sf] kx'Frdf
kU'gg;s]sf], lszf]/ cj:yfsf] k|hggb/ w]/} b]lvPsf] cfbL h:tf ;d:ofx?b]lvG5g .
• o'gPkmlkPsf] ;g @)!$ sf] Ps k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ljZje/ sf/Lj @=@% ldlnog dlxnfx? rfx]/ klg cfˆgf] ue{ /f]Sgsf nflu
u'0f:tl/o kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf lng kfPsf 5}g .
• To:t} g]kfn hg;+Vof tyf :jf:Yo ;j]{If0f @)!% sf] tYofªs cg';f/ kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;fwgsf] ck'u dfu cem} @$ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5,
@%b]vL $(pd]/ ;d'xsf dlxnfx?sf] ljjfx ;/b/ !&=% jif{ s} pd]/df ePsf] b]lvG5 .
• To:t} s/Lj !&=& k|ltzt lszf]/L !% b]lv !( jif{sf] pd]/df ue{jtL x'g] of cfdf eO;Sg] u/]sf 5g . Pg Pd cfO{ l; P; @)!$ sf]
tYofªs x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf cem} klg !^ k|ltzt @) b]lv @$ jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf dlxnfx?n] plgx?sf] !* jif{sf] pd]/df g}
sDtLdf klg Ps k6s jRrf hGdfPsf] b]lvG5 .
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17. • lszf]/ cj:yfsf] k|hggb/ x]g]{ xf] !% b]vL !( jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf dlxnfx?df lgs} pRr -k|lt xhf/df &!_
b]lvG5 .
• To:t} u/L kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx?sf] k|of]u klg Hofb} Go'g b]lvG5, g]kfn hg;+Vof tyf :jf:Yo ;j]{If0f
@)!%n] k|sfzg u/]sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg cg';f/ !% b]vL $( pd]/ ;d'xsf dlxnfx?df hDdf $# k|ltzt dfq
/x]sf] 5 .
• o;/L x]bf{ sd pd]/ d} ue{jtL x'g] sf/0fn] zl/l/s, dfgl;s tyf ;fdflhs ?kdf lszf]/Lx?sf] ljsf;df 7'nf] jfwf
k'of{Psf] tyf :jf:Yo If]qsf k|d'v ;'rfªsx?df ;d]t 7'nf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ x6fpg nflu kg]{ xf] eg] /fi6«sf
w]/} ;'rsx?df k|utL xfl;n u/L ;d'Ggt ljsf;ug{ ;lsG5 .
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18. ;/sf/sfk|lta4tf
;/sf/n]cGt/fl{i6«o,If]qLo/ /fli6«otxdfafnaflnsf,dlxnftyfo'jfju{sf]hLjg;'wf/ug]{k|lta4tfJoQmu/]sf]
5.
• International Conference on Population and Development (1994)
• World Programme of Action for Youth (1995)
• Convention on the Rights of the Child
• Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against
Women.
• National Youth Policy (2066 BS)
• National Plan of Action on the Holistic Development of Adolescents (2070
BS)
• Sustainable Development Goals
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19. kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] k/fdz{, ;]jf pkof]unfO{ j9fpgsf] nflu k|hgg pd]/ ;d'xx?df kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jfsf] jf/]df
dfu j9fpg] ;r]tgfd'ns utLljwLx? ug]{, ;j} :jf:Yo ;:yfx?jf6 ;j} vfnsf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx?sf] pknJwtf
u/fpg], 5f]6f] ;do sfd ug]{ eGbf nfdf] ;do cjwL;Dd sfd ug]{ ;fwgx?sf] Joj:yfdf hf]8 lbg], ;'Ts]/L
kZrft tyf ue{ktg kZrft kl/jf/ lgof]hg k/dz{df Wofg lbg] tyf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgjf/] ldYof tyf unt
wf/0ffx?nfO{ cGTo u/L cfw'lgs kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx?sf] k|of]u j9fpg j9fpg tkm{ nflu k¥of} eg]
xfd|f] b]zsf] ;du| :jf:Yo l:ytLdf pNn]vlgo ;'wf/ ub}{ g]kfnL gful/s, b]znfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l2sf] jf6f]df
nDsfpg ;lsG5 .
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20. Source of Information
;dfwfg b}lgs kqLsfdf cfh ldlt@)&$ ;fn ciff9@^ ut] k|sflztn]vjf6 ;fef/ ul/Psf]
n]vs
;u'g kf}8]n, sfo{qmd clws[t
x]Ny km/ nfO{km k|f]h]S6,
lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no, sf:sL
http://www.phinfonepal.com
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21. " Family Planning : Empowering People,
Developing Nations"
wGojfb
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