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CYBERFEMINISM   101
[object Object]
When I talk about  cyberfeminism  I am talking about the work of  artists  and  theorists  such as
VNS Matrix The Old Boys Network Faith Wilding and Critical Art Ensemble Sadie Plant SubRosa Rosie X Rosie Bradotti Linda Dement Sonya Rapoprt Sussana Paassonen Verena Kuni
You can find links to a lot of great cyberfeminist work at www.functionfeminism.com
History But first, to put their work in context, here is a bit of
Herstory Or rather
[object Object]
VNS   Matrix ,[object Object],In their 1991 Cyberfeminist Manifesto for the 21st Century (Pronounced Venus Matrix)
 
“ four bored girls decided to have some fun with art and French feminist theory… with homage to Donna Haraway they began to play around with the idea of cyberfeminism… Beginning as if by spontaneous combustion, from a few hot nodes in Europe, America and Australia, cyberfeminism became a viral meme infecting theory, art and the academy” As Julienne Pierce explained:
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
At around the same time in  Europe  The  Old Boys Network  was created by a group of women including Cornellia Solfrank, Faith Wilding, Yvonne Volkart and Helene von Oldenburg
The  OBN  still exists today. Check out their reading room at  www.obn.org  -  it is an excellent resource
It was the old boys network that really  set the terms  for cyberfeminism as a movement by holding the  First Cyberfeminist International
This was a conference within a conference -  Documenta X  - that was held in Kassel, Germany, in 1997
It was a one day session where women who had begun to work in this new field could get together, share ideas, talk about the  direction  they wanted to take cyberfeminism and address the question of a unified  definition  of cyberfeminism once and for all
But they did not define it
Well not in the traditional sense. They decided to avoid a rigid definition, or rather refused to create a definition that would force others to conform and instead they decided to create the  100 anti-theses
100 Anti-theses
100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance
100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance 63. cyberfeminism is not a wound
100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance 63. cyberfeminism is not a wound 55. cyberfeminisme n'est pas une pipe
100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance 100. cyberfeminism has not only one language 63. cyberfeminism is not a wound 55. cyberfeminisme n'est pas une pipe
100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance 100. cyberfeminism has not only one language 63. cyberfeminism is not a wound 55. cyberfeminisme n'est pas une pipe  14. cyberfeminism is not complete
100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance 100. cyberfeminism has not only one language 63. cyberfeminism is not a wound 55. cyberfeminisme n'est pas une pipe  14. cyberfeminism is not complete 83. cyberfeminism is not about boring toys for boring boys
100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance 100. cyberfeminism has not only one language 63. cyberfeminism is not a wound 55. cyberfeminisme n'est pas une pipe  14. cyberfeminism is not complete 68. cyberfeminism is not a single woman 83. cyberfeminism is not about boring toys for boring boys
100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance 100. cyberfeminism has not only one language 63. cyberfeminism is not a wound 55. cyberfeminisme n'est pas une pipe  14. cyberfeminism is not complete 68. cyberfeminism is not a single woman 83. cyberfeminism is not about boring toys for boring boys  30. cyberfeminism is not without connectivity
100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance 100. cyberfeminism has not only one language 63. cyberfeminism is not a wound 55. cyberfeminisme n'est pas une pipe  14. cyberfeminism is not complete 68. cyberfeminism is not a single woman 83. cyberfeminism is not about boring toys for boring boys  30. cyberfeminism is not without connectivity 65. cyberfeminismo no es una banana
The  100 anti-theses  is a list of statements describing what cyberfeminism is  not
The anti-theses range from  playful , eg.  1. cyberfeminism  is not a fragrance
To the more  serious  and instructive, eg.  100. cyberfeminism has  not only one language
So that is what it is  not .
But the  question  still feels unanswered
What  is  Cyberfeminism?
Yvonne Volkart  from the old boys network said:
"Cyberfeminism is a myth. A myth is a story of unidentifiable origin, or of different origins. A myth is based on one central story which is retold over and over in different variations. A myth denies  ONE  history as well as  ONE  truth, and implies a search for truth in the  SPACES , in the  DIFFERENCES BETWEEN  the different stories. Speaking about Cyberfeminism as a myth, is not intended to mystify it, it simply indicates that Cyberfeminism only exists in plural.”
So I am going to hold true to the vision of my cyberfeminist foremothers and not provide you with a  singular definition  either
However…
I  will  tell you some of the things that cyberfeminism  can  be, to add to what it is not
examine the relationships between women and technology Cyberfeminism can… critique at equality in cyberspace examine relationships between bodies and technology examine technology by engaging with it disrupt the perception of technology as ‘toys for boys’ challenge established perceptions of cyberspace seek to bring about change from within playfully address feminist issues directly address feminist issues subtly address feminist issues embrace technology be humorous be fun be active be collaborative be subversive
Cyberfeminism  can  be all these things, but any individual cyberfeminist work need not be  all  these things at once
examine the relationships between women and technology critique at equality in cyberspace examine relationships between bodies and technology examine technology by engaging with it disrupt the perception of technology as ‘toys for boys’ challenge established perceptions of cyberspace seek to bring about change from within playfully address feminist issues directly address feminist issues subtly address feminist issues embrace technology be humorous be fun be active be collaborative be subversive that would be a lot to ask
Still, I think there is even  more  to cyberfeminism
Cyberfeminism is not just the subject matter, but also the  approach  taken to examine that subject matter
So I have developed a  cyberfeminist methodology  based on the  art  and  theory  of established cyberfeminists
And thus I present…
The Five Rules  of Cyberfeminist Engagement*
The Five Rules  of Cyberfeminist Engagement* * Of course, these are my rules and you are welcome to use them, but as a cyberfeminist you are free to make your own if you want, in fact you are encouraged to do so
1. Remember the  feminism  in cyberfeminism
It is cyber feminism   after all So this means initially examining things through a traditional feminist lens
2. Engage
Cyberfeminism is very much connected to a DIY ethic. From the very beginning of the movement it has had a strong connection to art Most of the prominent cyberfeminists are both artists  as well as  theorists
Engagement  and  participation  are integral parts of what makes cyberfeminism a movement beyond a feminist critique of technology There are theorists, such as Donna Haraway and Judy Wajkman who have done some awesome work in the area of women and technology, but that doesn’t necessarily make them  cyberfeminists  as such
3. Hack
By this I mean, once you have engaged with the technology,  don’t settle  for things the way they appear It may not mean actual program hacking - although it certainly could - it means see what is there and take it and turn it into something that works for you.
Jon Ipolito said that electronic art was best described as ‘ creative misuse of technology ’ and I think that description is particularly fitting - which leads me to the fourth rule…
4. Playfully Subvert
I do wonder if this is a backlash against the perception of the humorless feminist, but there is a tradition for cyberfeminist works to be playful and fun while subversive with a serious message. Kind of lighthearted with a sting
And lastly…
5. Conspire and Collaborate And lastly…
This is an important one, because, while it is becoming more common, collaboration generally goes against preferred patriarchal methods of art practice where a lot of value is placed in the idea of  the auteur , and works being  touched  by the  hand of the master
However, when you are talking about  technology , and the  internet  in particular, the more femininely defined  collaborative  approach is increasingly suitable
what I mean by this is if you think about a craft vs art dichotomy - current uses of technology are more analogous to craft - more like  quilting  than an oil painting
So that is what I mean when I say  cyberfeminism
52 Acts of Cyberfeminism http: //fiftytwoacts . wordpress .com 1st January 2008 - 31st December 2008

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Cyberfeminism 101

  • 2.
  • 3. When I talk about cyberfeminism I am talking about the work of artists and theorists such as
  • 4. VNS Matrix The Old Boys Network Faith Wilding and Critical Art Ensemble Sadie Plant SubRosa Rosie X Rosie Bradotti Linda Dement Sonya Rapoprt Sussana Paassonen Verena Kuni
  • 5. You can find links to a lot of great cyberfeminist work at www.functionfeminism.com
  • 6. History But first, to put their work in context, here is a bit of
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.  
  • 11. “ four bored girls decided to have some fun with art and French feminist theory… with homage to Donna Haraway they began to play around with the idea of cyberfeminism… Beginning as if by spontaneous combustion, from a few hot nodes in Europe, America and Australia, cyberfeminism became a viral meme infecting theory, art and the academy” As Julienne Pierce explained:
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. At around the same time in Europe The Old Boys Network was created by a group of women including Cornellia Solfrank, Faith Wilding, Yvonne Volkart and Helene von Oldenburg
  • 16. The OBN still exists today. Check out their reading room at www.obn.org - it is an excellent resource
  • 17. It was the old boys network that really set the terms for cyberfeminism as a movement by holding the First Cyberfeminist International
  • 18. This was a conference within a conference - Documenta X - that was held in Kassel, Germany, in 1997
  • 19. It was a one day session where women who had begun to work in this new field could get together, share ideas, talk about the direction they wanted to take cyberfeminism and address the question of a unified definition of cyberfeminism once and for all
  • 20. But they did not define it
  • 21. Well not in the traditional sense. They decided to avoid a rigid definition, or rather refused to create a definition that would force others to conform and instead they decided to create the 100 anti-theses
  • 23. 100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance
  • 24. 100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance 63. cyberfeminism is not a wound
  • 25. 100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance 63. cyberfeminism is not a wound 55. cyberfeminisme n'est pas une pipe
  • 26. 100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance 100. cyberfeminism has not only one language 63. cyberfeminism is not a wound 55. cyberfeminisme n'est pas une pipe
  • 27. 100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance 100. cyberfeminism has not only one language 63. cyberfeminism is not a wound 55. cyberfeminisme n'est pas une pipe 14. cyberfeminism is not complete
  • 28. 100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance 100. cyberfeminism has not only one language 63. cyberfeminism is not a wound 55. cyberfeminisme n'est pas une pipe 14. cyberfeminism is not complete 83. cyberfeminism is not about boring toys for boring boys
  • 29. 100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance 100. cyberfeminism has not only one language 63. cyberfeminism is not a wound 55. cyberfeminisme n'est pas une pipe 14. cyberfeminism is not complete 68. cyberfeminism is not a single woman 83. cyberfeminism is not about boring toys for boring boys
  • 30. 100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance 100. cyberfeminism has not only one language 63. cyberfeminism is not a wound 55. cyberfeminisme n'est pas une pipe 14. cyberfeminism is not complete 68. cyberfeminism is not a single woman 83. cyberfeminism is not about boring toys for boring boys 30. cyberfeminism is not without connectivity
  • 31. 100 Anti-theses 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance 100. cyberfeminism has not only one language 63. cyberfeminism is not a wound 55. cyberfeminisme n'est pas une pipe 14. cyberfeminism is not complete 68. cyberfeminism is not a single woman 83. cyberfeminism is not about boring toys for boring boys 30. cyberfeminism is not without connectivity 65. cyberfeminismo no es una banana
  • 32. The 100 anti-theses is a list of statements describing what cyberfeminism is not
  • 33. The anti-theses range from playful , eg. 1. cyberfeminism is not a fragrance
  • 34. To the more serious and instructive, eg. 100. cyberfeminism has not only one language
  • 35. So that is what it is not .
  • 36. But the question still feels unanswered
  • 37. What is Cyberfeminism?
  • 38. Yvonne Volkart from the old boys network said:
  • 39. "Cyberfeminism is a myth. A myth is a story of unidentifiable origin, or of different origins. A myth is based on one central story which is retold over and over in different variations. A myth denies ONE history as well as ONE truth, and implies a search for truth in the SPACES , in the DIFFERENCES BETWEEN the different stories. Speaking about Cyberfeminism as a myth, is not intended to mystify it, it simply indicates that Cyberfeminism only exists in plural.”
  • 40. So I am going to hold true to the vision of my cyberfeminist foremothers and not provide you with a singular definition either
  • 42. I will tell you some of the things that cyberfeminism can be, to add to what it is not
  • 43. examine the relationships between women and technology Cyberfeminism can… critique at equality in cyberspace examine relationships between bodies and technology examine technology by engaging with it disrupt the perception of technology as ‘toys for boys’ challenge established perceptions of cyberspace seek to bring about change from within playfully address feminist issues directly address feminist issues subtly address feminist issues embrace technology be humorous be fun be active be collaborative be subversive
  • 44. Cyberfeminism can be all these things, but any individual cyberfeminist work need not be all these things at once
  • 45. examine the relationships between women and technology critique at equality in cyberspace examine relationships between bodies and technology examine technology by engaging with it disrupt the perception of technology as ‘toys for boys’ challenge established perceptions of cyberspace seek to bring about change from within playfully address feminist issues directly address feminist issues subtly address feminist issues embrace technology be humorous be fun be active be collaborative be subversive that would be a lot to ask
  • 46. Still, I think there is even more to cyberfeminism
  • 47. Cyberfeminism is not just the subject matter, but also the approach taken to examine that subject matter
  • 48. So I have developed a cyberfeminist methodology based on the art and theory of established cyberfeminists
  • 49. And thus I present…
  • 50. The Five Rules of Cyberfeminist Engagement*
  • 51. The Five Rules of Cyberfeminist Engagement* * Of course, these are my rules and you are welcome to use them, but as a cyberfeminist you are free to make your own if you want, in fact you are encouraged to do so
  • 52. 1. Remember the feminism in cyberfeminism
  • 53. It is cyber feminism after all So this means initially examining things through a traditional feminist lens
  • 55. Cyberfeminism is very much connected to a DIY ethic. From the very beginning of the movement it has had a strong connection to art Most of the prominent cyberfeminists are both artists as well as theorists
  • 56. Engagement and participation are integral parts of what makes cyberfeminism a movement beyond a feminist critique of technology There are theorists, such as Donna Haraway and Judy Wajkman who have done some awesome work in the area of women and technology, but that doesn’t necessarily make them cyberfeminists as such
  • 58. By this I mean, once you have engaged with the technology, don’t settle for things the way they appear It may not mean actual program hacking - although it certainly could - it means see what is there and take it and turn it into something that works for you.
  • 59. Jon Ipolito said that electronic art was best described as ‘ creative misuse of technology ’ and I think that description is particularly fitting - which leads me to the fourth rule…
  • 61. I do wonder if this is a backlash against the perception of the humorless feminist, but there is a tradition for cyberfeminist works to be playful and fun while subversive with a serious message. Kind of lighthearted with a sting
  • 63. 5. Conspire and Collaborate And lastly…
  • 64. This is an important one, because, while it is becoming more common, collaboration generally goes against preferred patriarchal methods of art practice where a lot of value is placed in the idea of the auteur , and works being touched by the hand of the master
  • 65. However, when you are talking about technology , and the internet in particular, the more femininely defined collaborative approach is increasingly suitable
  • 66. what I mean by this is if you think about a craft vs art dichotomy - current uses of technology are more analogous to craft - more like quilting than an oil painting
  • 67. So that is what I mean when I say cyberfeminism
  • 68. 52 Acts of Cyberfeminism http: //fiftytwoacts . wordpress .com 1st January 2008 - 31st December 2008