This document describes a study that used Excel to score psychological performance profiles of Santosh Trophy football players. The study administered standard psychological questionnaires on mental toughness and sports imagery to 40 players from Kerala and Karnataka. It used Excel to divide the questionnaires into sheets for questions, answers, and formulas to calculate variable scores from selected answers. Statistical analysis was then performed on the final variables. The study found that mastery imagery ability and motivation had the highest mean scores. Factor analysis showed that goal imagery ability, affect imagery ability, rebound ability, and confidence loaded heavily for both teams.
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Performance Profiling and data scoring with Excel
1. A STUDY ON COMPUTER BASED EXCEL DATA SCORING OF
PSYCHOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE PROFILING AMONG
SANTOSH TROPHY FOOTBALL PLAYERS
SALEEJ KT
RESEARCH SCHOLAR
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
2. Abstract
The purpose of the study was to introduce the
method of data scoring of psychological testing of
standard questionnaire. The investigator selected
the standard psychological questionnaire like
mental toughness and sports imagery. By the help
of excel sheet the questionnaire divided in to
various sheets like questionnaire and answer key,
formula setting for variables depend upon the
score of selected answers. The final set of variables
is used for statistical analysis.
Key Words: psychological Performance profiling,
excel data scoring, Factor Analysis
3. Introduction
Sports engineering can be thought of as
the technical application of mathematics
and physics to solve sporting problems.
These might include: designing equipment,
building facilities, analyzing athlete
performance, regulating standards,
ensuring safety requirements are met,
developing coaching tools, etc. Here we
can discuss about computer engineering
performance analysis with the help of
Excel
4. Performance profiling
Performance profiling is a valuable technique, used
to identify and organize training, preparation and
the development of an individual (Richards, 2008).
This technique can provide important information
on athletes, which can be used to implement
realistic goal setting strategies and help maximize
their intrinsic motivation (Butler et al. 1992; Jones,
1993). If applied correctly, these interventions can
help focus the individual on the key aspects of their
performance and help direct their training to the
areas of perceived need.
5. MATERIALS AND METHODS
The selection of subjects, collection of data, selection of
the test, the procedure of administration of the tests, and
the statistical techniques used are presented in this part
SELECTION OF SUBJECTS
To achieve the above purpose of the study the
subjects were selected from south Indian Santosh
Trophy teams.
A total study of 40 Santosh Trophy players were
selected from Kerala and Karnataka for the study
and the age of the subjects ranged from 17-28
years.
6. SELECTION OF TEST ITEMS
The first section was demographic information sheet
consisting of several questions describing the sample’s
mental toughness and sports imagery in sports.
8. Administration of the Questionnaire
Psychological variables among different level of football
players have been selected foe collection of data, in total
40 football players those who have selected in Santosh
Trophy team for Kerala and Karnataka. Research Scholar has
personally visited to all the players for collection of data 40
complete questionnaire has been consider for the present
study. All above work has been executed with the
consultation of the supervisor.
9. Characteristics identified by
the athlete
Athlete's perceived level of
importance
Athlete's self-
assessment Discrepancy
(API) (ASA) (10-ASA) × API
Confidence 10 9 10
Concentration 9 6 27
Control 10 7 30
Commitment 6 5 6
Refocusing after errors 9 9 0
Enjoyment 10 8 20
10. On a scale of zero (not at all important) to 10 (extremely
important), the athlete rates the perceived importance of
each characteristic for an elite performer in their particular
sport/event.
The athlete uses the same zero to 10 scale to rate their
current perception of themselves in relation to an ideal state
of 10.
A calculation is then carried out to determine the
'Discrepancy' value. The higher discrepancies indicate areas
that may need to be addressed through training or other
intervention.
13. Linto Shil 22 Male Stricker Indian Army 4 5.7 5.7
Edwin Rossario A 20 Male Midfielder Bangalore Indipendence 5 7.1 7.1
Rajesh S 25 Male Stricker Railways 3 4.3 4.3
Sunil Kumar M 22 Male Defender Student Union FC 4 5.7 5.7
Shafeel PP 20 Male Defender Bangalore Indipendence 4 5.7 5.7
Shaik Mujeeb 22 Male Stricker Indian Army 4 5.7 5.7
Abhishek ramesh 22 Male Goal Keeper Baldwin Methodist College 4 5.7 5.7
14. Benefits
Performance Profiling can help coaches develop a better
understanding of their athletes by:
•Highlighting perceived strengths and weaknesses
•Clarifying the athlete's and coach's vision of the key
characteristics of elite performance, and highlighting any
differences
•Highlighting discrepancies between the athlete's and
coach's assessment of performance
•Providing a means of monitoring progress
15. COLLECTION OF DATA
The data for the purpose of the study was be
collected from 2 Santosh Trophy teams from south
India (Kerala and Karnataka). 20 players each will be
selected from both teams
STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES
Descriptive profile and factor structure
was used for the statistical analysis
16. DISCUSSIONS OF FINDINGS
Comparative Analysis
While considering the mean comparison value of
sports Imagery ability of Santosh Trophy football
players the Mastery ability is the highest mean
score compare to other Sports Imagery variables
because the skill level and its imagination and
visualization is very high-level compare to other
sports imagery variables. The Mental Toughness of
Santosh Trophy football players, the Motivational
factors was the highest mean score compare to
other Mental Toughness variables because the
motivational factors are lead the players to their
highest level of achievement
17.
18.
19. Factor Analysis
While considering the factor analysis of sports
imagery ability variables of south Indian
Santosh trophy players goal imagery ability and
affect imagery ability. The goal factor and affect
imagery ability were heavily loaded items
because the goal setting and influencing
behavior of players during the training and
competition is very high level compare to other
south Indian states. The skill and its mastery of
players factors both team applied occasionally
depend upon the rival team. The strategy factor
coaches applied according to the situation in
the crucial match and succeed.
20. The Mental toughness variables of south Indian
Santosh trophy teams were very high level in
rebound ability and ability to handle pressure
because the mental support of coaches and
teammates. The coaches applied various
strategies and team line up according to the
level of opposite team. The level of confidence
and motivational factors in between the players
and supporting staff of both team leads the
highest achievement in league rounds and final
rounds in the tournament. The concentration
factor is mainly depending upon the strict time
table of coaches and assistant coaches in
outside the field. That leads the team in well
planned preparation for the each and every
matches.
21. While considering the both sports imagery
and mental toughness the south Indian
players shows the goal imagery ability,
rebound ability and level of confidence
because the visualization of the players
based on their goal setting with the
confidence. The coaching camps and various
training especially the psychological factors
both team shows the confidence and proper
preparations. The influence of experienced
players is more effect to the young players
for their skill and mastery during the training
situations.
25. REFERENCES
1.Butler, R.J. & Hardy, L. (1992) The Performance Profile:
Theory and Application. The Sport Psychologist, 6, 253-264.
Butler, R.J. (1997) Performance Profiling: Assessing the way
forward. In R.J Butler.
2.Craig R. Hall, Wendy M. Rodgers, and Kathryn A. Ban,
1990, The Use of Imagery by Athletes in Selected Sports,
Article in Sport Psychologist.
3.Barr, K., & Hall, C, 1992, The use of imagery by
rowers. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 23(3),
243-261.
4.Stanton, H. E. 1994, Sports imagery and hypnosis: A
potent mix. Australian Journal of Clinical & Experimental
Hypnosis, 22(2), 119-124.
5.Lesley Jones and Gretchen Stuth, 1997, Applied &
Preventive Psychology 6:101-115
6.Hall, C. R., Mack, D. E., Paivio, A & Hausenblas, H. A, 1998,
Imagery use by athletes: Development of the Sport Imagery
Questioannaire. International Journal of Sport Psychology,
29(1), 73-89.