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Malignant Melanoma Epidemiology, classification and surgical treatment
Incidence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Age and Sex ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s new? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Survival ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biopsy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathological reporting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clark level of invasion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Breslow level of invasion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Histogenetic type ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ELM criteria: Results of 72 melanoma cases TnM: thin melanoma (<0.75 mm); TkM: thick melanoma (>0.75 mm) ELM criterion Present in 41 TnM n. (%) Present in 31 TkM n. (%) Pigment network 39 ( 95 ) 21 (68) Black dots 25 (61) 20 (64) Radial streaming 34 (83) 22 (71) Brown globules 32 (78) 22 (71) Diffuse gray-black blotches 25 (61) 20 (64) Gray-blue areas 10 (24) 29 ( 94 ) White scarlike areas 23 (56) 12 (39) Linear vascular pattern 6 (15) 6 (19) Dotted vascular pattern 1 (2) 14 ( 45 ) Structural asymmetry 31 (76) 27 (87)
 
Pigmented network + radial streaming Abnormal Vascolar pattern Thin Melanoma Thick Melanoma Gray, Blue, Shadow +
Melanoma  Clinic Diagnosis Melanoma < 0,75 mm Excision (1 cm) Melanoma >0,75 mm Excision (2-3 cm)  Lymph Node Biopsy Evaluation of Thickness  by Epiluminescence Stereomicroscopic    
Classificazione TNM del Melanoma Stadio pT N M Ia Ib pT1 pT2 N0 M0 II pT3 N0 M0 IIIa IIIb pT4 Ogni pT N0 N1,N2 M0 IV Ogni pT Ogni N M1
pT  Tumore primitivo ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
N  Linfonodi regionali ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
M   Metastasi a distanza ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AJCC Staging System for Melanoma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Local excision (based on thickness of tumour) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Special locations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regional lymph nodes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sentinel biopsy concept ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adjuvant therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5 year Survival ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recurrences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Distant metastases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Follow-up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Malignant Melanoma

  • 1. Malignant Melanoma Epidemiology, classification and surgical treatment
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  • 32. ELM criteria: Results of 72 melanoma cases TnM: thin melanoma (<0.75 mm); TkM: thick melanoma (>0.75 mm) ELM criterion Present in 41 TnM n. (%) Present in 31 TkM n. (%) Pigment network 39 ( 95 ) 21 (68) Black dots 25 (61) 20 (64) Radial streaming 34 (83) 22 (71) Brown globules 32 (78) 22 (71) Diffuse gray-black blotches 25 (61) 20 (64) Gray-blue areas 10 (24) 29 ( 94 ) White scarlike areas 23 (56) 12 (39) Linear vascular pattern 6 (15) 6 (19) Dotted vascular pattern 1 (2) 14 ( 45 ) Structural asymmetry 31 (76) 27 (87)
  • 33.  
  • 34. Pigmented network + radial streaming Abnormal Vascolar pattern Thin Melanoma Thick Melanoma Gray, Blue, Shadow +
  • 35. Melanoma Clinic Diagnosis Melanoma < 0,75 mm Excision (1 cm) Melanoma >0,75 mm Excision (2-3 cm) Lymph Node Biopsy Evaluation of Thickness by Epiluminescence Stereomicroscopic    
  • 36. Classificazione TNM del Melanoma Stadio pT N M Ia Ib pT1 pT2 N0 M0 II pT3 N0 M0 IIIa IIIb pT4 Ogni pT N0 N1,N2 M0 IV Ogni pT Ogni N M1
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