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Input output devices (saniya shaikh)
1.
2.
3. An input device feeds data to the computer
system for processing.
Here is a list of input devices of a Computer
System. We are going to discuss the most
commonly used input devices in this article.
4. Keyboard
Mouse/POINTING DEVICES
Scanner
Digital Camera , Camcorder
Gamepad, Joystick, Steering wheel.
Mic
Barcode Reader
Pen / Stylus
Touch Screen
Webcam
Biometrics (Thumb impression / Face detection)
5. Keyboard is the most common input device
of a Computer System. The keyboard
resembles a typewriter. Modern Keyboards
have more than just the letter and numeric
keys. They have multimedia keys for volume
control, Play / Pause videos etc. Every single
key on a keyboard is assigned a binary
numbers to it which transmits that binary
pattern to the computer.
7. Mouse is another commonly used input
device of a computer system. The mouse is a
pointing device that moves the cursor on the
screen. You can place the cursor on icons and
by clicking you can launch a program. A
typical Mouse has two buttons, the left and
right clicking buttons and a wheel in the
center for scrollingA user can perform many
operations through a Mouse, like selecting or
arranging different program icons on the
desktop
8.
9. Scanner is the third
important input device of
a computer system. A scanner converts
printed documents in to images. Some types
of scanners scan documents and produce the
results in black & white images. The scanner
operates in the same manner as a
Photocopier. A colored scanner works
somewhat in a complicated manner as
compared to a simple scanner.
10. Digital Cameras are used to capture images.
Those images are then transferred to a
computer when the Camera is connected to
the computer. Mostly the Digital Camera
images are in JPEG format.
11.
12. Output devices displays the processed form
of data to the end user.
14. Monitor is the most important output device
of a computer system. The monitor is the
display screen of a computer. Cathode Rays
Tube (CRT) and Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
are the two types of Monitors.
16. A Printer takes print commands from a computer
and print out text / images on a paper. Different
types of printers are available for various
purposes. A printer for office use must be heavy
duty and fast while for photographs it must
produce high quality prints. Dot-Matrix, Ink-Jet,
Laser-Jet are the different types of printers.
Print quality of Laser-Jet printer is excellent as
compared to Ink-Jet or other types of printers,
but they are relatively more expensive than the
others. Most laser printers produce black &
whiter prints while some can produce color
prints as well. The color laser printers are way
too expensive then black & white laser printers.
18. Speaker is an important part of a computer
system. Some systems have a built-in
speaker, though they are small in size.
Speaker is an essential part of a computer
because they can notify about various system
notifications through various sounds. Big
speakers, woofers & sub-woofers are used for
enhance sound quality or creating a mini
home theater.
19. An input device sends information to a
computer system for processing, and
an output device reproduces or displays the
results of that processing. Depending on the
interaction, a device can be both, referred
to as an input/output or I/O device.