The present scenario of India in agriculture & allied fields and industries..

2. PRESENT STATUS & PERFORMANCE OF
AGRICULTURE & ALLIED FIELDS

3. Presented By,
SANTO. P. SAM

5. AGRICULTURE
India’s geographical area – 2.4% of the world
water resources – 4%
Population – 17%
Agriculture is an important sector of Indian economy.
- Accounts for 14% of the nation’s GDP
- About 11% of its exports
- India ranks 2nd worldwide in farm output having 177.9 million hectares
of agricultural land.
Agriculture & allied sectors like forestry & fisheries accounted for 13.7% of the
GDP in 2013, about 50% of the total workforce.

6. GEOGRA
Exports in Rice and Wheat = 2nd Largest in the world.
India’s agro exports during 2013-14 touched U.S. $45 billion as against U.S.
$25 billion in 2011-12.
According to the APEDA, total exports of Indian agri and processed food
products in the period April- Feb 2013-14 stood at U.S. $ 20,331.05 million as
compared to U.S. $19,144.45 million during the corresponding period of the
previous year.
On account of higher output in Assam and West Bengal, tea production in
India in April-Feb, 2013-14 rose by 7% to 1,152.91 million kg.
India rice reserves stood at 21.2 million tones as of July 1 and wheat
stockpiles were at 39.8 million tones.

7. ALLIED FIELDS OF AGRICULTURE
Horticulture
Food Processing Sector
Animal Husbandry
Fishing Sector
Contract Farming
 Sericulture

9. HORTICULTURE
• Horticulture is basically the science of cultivating gardens or orchards, i.e., it
refers to the process of cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers & ornamental
plants.
• It involves increasing the area & productivity of farming lands, bringing
technological aspect in agriculture, being a source of employment
opportunities.
• India is currently producing 257.2 million tones of horticulture produce from
an area of 23 million hectare.
• India ranks 2nd in fruits and vegetables production in the world, after China.
• India is the largest producer of ginger & okra amongst vegetables & ranks
2nd in production of potatoes, onion, cauliflowers, brinjals, cabbages etc.
• During 2013-14, India exported fruits & vegetables worth Rs. 8,760.96 Crores.

11. FOOD PROCESSING SECTOR
• Food processing aims to make food more digestible, nutritious and extend the shelf
life.
• Food processing is the large sector that covers activities such as agriculture
horticulture, plantation, animal husbandry & fisheries.
• The Ministry of Food processing, Govt. of India indicates the following segment with
in the food processing industry:
Diary, fruits & vegetable processing
Grain processing
Meat & poultry processing
Fisheries
Consumer foods including packaged foods, beverages & packaged drinking
water.

12. CONTRIBUTION
• The FPS contributes as much as 9 to 10% of GDP in agriculture and
manufacturing sector.$200 billion by 2015.
• The FPS contributes 7% of India’s GDP.
• Value addition of food product is expected to increase from the current 8%
to 35% by the end of 2025.
• Fruit and vegetable processing which is currently around 2% of total
production will increase to 25% by 2025.
• The highest share of processed food is in the diary sector, where 37% of the
total produce is processed, of this only 15% is processed by the organized
sector.

14. ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
• The animal production system in India is predominantly part of a mixed crop
livestock farming system vital for livelihood security of the farmers.
• For the year 2012-13 the Dept. has been allocated $1,910 crore which has
been reduced to Rs.1,800 crore in RE.

16. FISHING SECTOR
• The fisheries and aquaculture sector is recognized as the sunshine sector in
Indian agriculture.
• India is the 2nd Largest producer of fish in the world, contributing about 5.54%
of global production.
• During 2012-13 marine products exports reached an all time high of Rs.
18,856 crore.
• The fisheries sector contributes to the national income, exports, food and
nutritional security & employment generation.
• As per the estimates of Central Statistical Organization, of the Govt. of India,
the value of GDP from fisheries sector at current prices during 2011-12 was
Rs. 65,541 crore, which is 4.47% of the total GDP of agriculture & allied
sectors.

18. CONTRACT FARMING
• Contract farming is defined as those contractual arrangements ,between
farmers and companies, whether oral or written, specifying one or more
conditions of production and marketing of an agricultural product.
• Contract farming has considerable potential in terms farmers’ access to
modern technology, quality, inputs and marketing supports through
contractual agreement between processing and /or marketing firms for
production support at predetermined prices.
• The model APMC act has the provision to promote and to facilitate contract
farming.

19. ADAVANTAGES
Provision of inputs and production
services
Access to credit
Introduction of appropriate
technology
Skill transfer
Guaranteed and fixed pricing
structures
Access to reliable markets.
DISADVANTAGES
 Increased risk
Unsuitable technology and crop
incompatibility
Manipulation of quotas and quality
specifications
Corruption
Domination by monopolies
Indebtedness and over reliance on
advances.

20. SERICULTURE
INDUSTRY

21. SERICULTURE
• Sericulture is an agro-based cottage industry. It refers to the mass scale
rearing of silk producing organisms in order to obtain silk.
• The major activities involved in a Sericulture Industry are
1. Cultivation of silkworm food plans
2. Rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk
3. Reeling the cocoons for unwinding the silk filament
4. Other post-cocoon processes such as twisting, dyeing, weaving, printing &
finishing
• India is ranked as the 2nd major raw silk producer in the world.
• Silk is a high value but low volume product accounting for only 0.2% of
worlds total textile production.

22. PRESENT STATUS
& PERFORMANCE OF
INDUSTRIAL SECTORS
PRESENT STATUS &
PERFORMANCE OF
INDUSTRY SECTORS

23. INDUSTRY SECTORS
• Growth in the industrial sector is one of the vital figures that affect the GDP in
India.
• The post 1990 Govt. Of India economy policy endorsed complete different
economic policy & opened it’s market for foreign investments.
• The industry sector makes up 18% India’s GDP and employs the 19% of the
labour force.
• Experts believe that the contribution of India in the world GDP is estimated to
increase from 6% to 11% by the year 2025.

24. KEY INDUSTRY SECTORS
Chemical Industry
Paper Industry
Auto Component Industry
Pharmaceutical Industry
Semiconductor Industry
Coal Industry
Consumer Durables
Sugar Industry
Machine Tools Industry
Engineering Products Industry
Biotechnological Industry
Hardware Products Industry
Mining Industry
FMCG Industry

25. TEXTILE
INDUSTRY

26. TEXTILE INDUSTRY
• India is world’s 2nd largest producers of textiles and garments.
• Abundant availability of raw materials such as cotton, wool, silk and jute as
well as skilled workforce have made the country as a hub.
• The Indian textile industry accounts for about 24% of the world’s spindle
capacity 8% of the world’s rotor capacity
• The potential size of the Indian textiles & apparel industry is expected to
reach US$ 223 billion by 2021.
• This sector contributes about 14% industrial production, 4% to the GDP.
• The textiles sector largest provider of employment after agriculture.

27. CHEMICAL
INDUSTRY

28. CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
• Chemical Industry, which includes basic chemicals and its products,
petrochemicals, fertilizers, paints, gases, soaps, perfumes & toiletries and
pharmaceuticals is one of the most diversified of all industrial sectors.
• It contributes about 3% in the GDP of the country.
• The Indian chemical industry is likely to grow at a compound annual growth
rate of 10-12 % over the next five years.

29. SUGAR
INDUSTRY

30. SUGAR INDUSTRY
• Sugar is made from sugarcane and was first discovered thousands of years
ago in New Guinea And then the route was traced to India and Southeast
Asia.
• India was the first to begin with the production of sugar following the process
of pressing sugarcane to extract juice and boil it to get crystals.
• India is the largest producer of sugar equivalent to 26 million tones raw value
followed by Brazil in the 2nd place at 18.5 million tones .
• Sugar industry is regarded as 2nd after the Textile industry in India as per
agro-processing industry in the country.
• Today nearly 50 million sugarcane farmers and a large no. of agricultural
labourers are involved in sugarcane cultivation.

31. PAPER
INDUSTRY

32. PAPER INDUSTRY
• Paper Industry is one of the high priority industries having a bearing on the
socio-economic development of the country.
• Indian paper industry has been more than a decade. Today there are more
than 850 paper mills functioning all over the country.
• This industry is known to be one of the most leading industries in India as it
provides employment to more than 1.5 million people.
• The paper industry in India is growing at the CAGR of around 9.6% during
2012-2017

33. MACHINE &
TOOL
INDUSTRY

34. MACHINE TOOLS INDUSTRY
• Globally, India ranks 13th and 6th in use of machine tools, compared with
China, which includes both production and consumption.
• Machine tool production in India has decreased to Rs. 3481Cr. during 2013-
14 from Rs. 3885 Cr. Compared to 2012-13 registering the annual decline of
10%.
• The current market size of the machine tool industry stands at $2,050 million
of which the domestic production makes around 33% of the total
consumption.

35. AUTO
COMPONEN
T
INDUSTRY

36. AUTO COMPONENT INDUSTRY
• The Indian auto component industry is one of the country’s rising industries with
tremendous growth prospects.
• India is now a supplier of a range of high-value and critical automobile
components to global auto makers such as General Motors, Toyota, Ford and
Volkswagen, amongst others.
• The industry currently accounts for almost 7% of India’s GDP and employs about 19
million people, both directly or indirectly.
• The rapidly globalising world is opening new avenues for the transportation industry,
generating the need for more efficient, safe and reliable modes of transportation,
which is subsequently adding to the auto component industry’s growing
oppurtunities.
• The Indian auto component industry is set to become the 3rd largest in the world by
2025.

37. ENGINEERING
PRODUCTS
INDUSTRY

38. ENGINEERING PRODUCTS
INDUSTRY
• It is a diverse industry with a no. of segments, and can be broadly
categorised into 2 segments, namely, heavy and light engineering.
• It employs approx. 4 million skilled and semi-skilled workers & accounts for
27% of the total factories in the industrial sector.
• The sector accounts for about 20% of India’s total exports .
• The turnover of engineering service firms is also likely to touch US$ 37 billion
by 2020.
• This industry registers a growth of 8.49% compared to the previous year.

39. PHRMACEUTICAL
INDUSTRY

40. PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
• India is among the top 5 emerging pharma markets and has grown at an
estimated CAGR of 13% during the period of 2009-13.
• The country’s pharma industry accounts for about 1.4% of the global pharma
industry.
• The Govt. of India has unveiled Vision 2020, aimed at making India a global
leader in end-end drug manufacturing.
• Pharmaceutical sales in India are expected to grow by 14.4% in 2016.

42. BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY
• Biotechnology sector of India is one of the most significant sectors in
enhancing India’s global profile as contributing to the growth of the
economy.
• India is among the top 12 biotech destinations in the world and is the
producer of recombinant Hepatitis B vaccine.
• Recently India has become the 4th largest country to grow biotech or
genetically made crops.
• Indian biotech industry holds about 2% share of the global biotech industry.
• Pharma is the largest sector contributing about 62% of the total revenue
followed by bio-services(18%), bio-agri(15%), bio-industry(4%), bio-informatics(
1%).
• India emerged as a leading destination for clinical trials.

43. SEMICONDUCTOR
INDUSTRY

44. SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY
• The semiconductors and electronics sector is a key player in the economy
and one of the most globalized industries in the world.
• The rapidly growing Indian electronics industry can be broadly categorised
into six segments : Consumer electronics, industrial electronics, strategic
electronics, computers, communication and broadcasting equipment, and
electronic component.
• India has well developed semiconductor design industry and is ranked 2nd ,
globally, in terms of design revenues.
• The growing demand for smartphones and tablets are the key growth drivers
of the overall electronics market.
• The domestic Electronic System Design and Manufacturing market is
expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.9% by 2015.

45. HARDWARE PRODUCTS INDUSTRY
• The role of Electronics and Hardware industry in India GDP is to ensure the
growth of other industries and contribute to the growth of the Indian
economy.
• Role of electronics and Hardware industry in India GDP is crucial for the
development of the IT and the ITES sector in India.
• The industry is growing at about 30%p.a. At this growth the market size is
projected to exceed US$158 billion 2015.
• The CAGR of IT services industry has been over 50%.
• The Indian computer hardware market represents a CAGR of 23.5% between
2009-13

46. COAL
INDUSTRY

47. COAL INDUSTRY
• Coal is the most abundant fuel resource in India.
• Coal contributes 55% to the production of energy resources.
• Opencast mining, accounts for India’s coal production and is favored
method for mining.
• Opencast mining requires exploitation extracts of lands, and has long
environmental impacts, such as loss of vegetation and tree cover, erosion,
depleted forest cover and bio-diversity.
• Coal industry is the world’s 3rd largest in production.
• Coal has great requirement in India, which is mainly used for generation of
power, steel and other purposes.

48. MINING INDUSTRY

49. MINING INDUSTRY
• Minerals are valuable natural resources being finite and non-renewable.
• India produces as many as 87 minerals
• Mining industry is characterized by a large number of small operational
mines.
• Out of 2628 reporting mines, 377 were located in Gujarat, followed by
Andhra Pradesh(372), Jharkhand(288), Madhya Pradesh(251),
Rajasthan(215), Karnataka( ), Orissa(159), Tamil Nadu(156),
Maharashtra(142), Chhattisgarh(135) and West Bengal(111).
• The industry registered a CAGR of 5.2%.
• The industry contributes 1.86% of GDP in India.

50. CONSUMER DURABLES

51. CONSUMER DURABLES
• Consumer durables are a category of consumer products that do not have
to be purchased frequently because they are made to last for an extended
period of time. For Eg. TV, refrigerators, air conditioners and washing
machines.
• The consumer durables can be broadly classified into 2 segments :
Consumer Electronics & Consumer Appliances.
• India expected to become 5th largest consumer durable market in the world.
• The Govt. of India has 100% FDI in electronics hardware- manufacturing
under automatic route.
• The Govt. also reduced excise duty to 6% on LED lamps and LED required for
manufacture of such lamps.

53. FMCG INDUSTRY
• The India FMCG Industry, with an estimated market size of Rs.2 trillion.
• It is the 4th largest sector in India.
• The sector has strong MNC presence, well established distribution networks
and high competition between organized & unorganized players.
• The overall fast moving consumer goods market is expected to increase at a
compound annual growth rate of 14.7% to US$110.4billion during 2012-20with
rural FMCG market to increase at a CAGR of 17.7% to US$100billion during
2011-25.
• The industry has witnessed a healthy FDI inflow.
• The Govt. has approved 51% FDI in multi-brand retail.

54. CONCLUSION
• India ranks 2nd worldwide in farm output having 177.9 million hectares of agricultural
land.
• India ranks 2nd in fruits and vegetables production in the world, after China.
• India is the 2nd Largest producer of fish in the world, contributing about 5.54% of
global production.
• India is ranked as the 2nd major raw silk producer in the world.
• India is the largest producer of sugar equivalent to 26 million tones raw value.
• The Indian auto component industry is set to become the 3rd largest in the world by
2025.
• Coal industry is the world’s 3rd largest in production.
• India expected to become 5th largest consumer durable market in the world.
• FMCG is the 4th largest sector in India.