2. 50,000 or more species of molluscs.
Characteristics:
Bilateral symmetry.
Body enclosed by a blanket-like mantle that secretes
a shell made of calcium or some other stiff structure.
A mantle cavity between the mantle and the internal organs;
the anus, reproductive, and excretory ducts open into the
mantle cavity.
A ventral, muscular foot that is highly modified among
the various groups of molluscs.
Head withy sensory organs and a mouth.
3. Characteristics:
Aquatic mollusks have gills. Terrestrial mollusks have
lungs.
Herbivorous or carnivorous. All of them with a complex
digestive system.
Most of them are hermaphrodites.
In separate sexes individuals, there is no sexual
dimorphism.
Most of them lay eggs from which a larvae emerges. It
will go under metamorphosis.
Have a true heart
Simple to complex nervous system
4.
5. Some mollusc habitats include:
Marine (mostly)
Freshwater (a few)
Land (a few)
Mollusc niches (life-style):
Most live on the ocean bottom and are mostly
sedentary
Some are free-swimming (the cephalopods)
6. There are seven mollusc classes. We will
study 3 of them:
Gastropoda (gastro=body cavity;
poda=foot)
Ex. Common garden snail, limpets and slugs
7. There are seven mollusc classes. We will
study 3 of them:
Gastropoda (gastro=body cavity;
poda=foot)
Ex. Common garden snail, abalone, turban
snail
Bivalvia (bi=two; valvia=valves)
Ex. Clam
8. There are seven mollusc classes. We will
study 3 of them:
Gastropoda (gastro=body cavity;
poda=foot)
Ex. Common garden snail, abalone, turban
snail
Bivalvia (bi=two; valvia=valves)
Ex. Clam
Cephalopoda (cephalo=dealing with
head; poda=foot)
Ex. Squid, octopus, sepia, nautilus, etc.
10. Most popular class of molluscs.
Consists of snails and snail-like creatures.
Specific characteristics:
They have a dorsally located shell (often coiled).
They have a well-developed radula.
4 tentacles (2 optic and 2 sensory)
11. Most popular class of molluscs.
Consists of snails and snail-like creatures.
Specific characteristics:
They have a dorsally located shell (often coiled).
They have a well-developed radula.
4 tentacles (2 optic and 2 sensory)
Visceral mass (organs) almost always located
inside the shell. Their visceral mass is rotated 180
degrees during development.
They are herbivores or predatory (carnivorous).
Habitats include: ocean, lake, river bottoms,
coastal shores, and land. Terrestrial have lungs
and aquatic have gills.
13. They have no head.
They have two shells held
together by powerful muscles.
They have a ventrally located foot
that sticks out between the two
valves.
They tend to burrow into soft mud
or sand or attach to rocks or
other shells.
Habitats include: marine and
freshwater.
Large gills are used for respiration
and filter feeding.
Water enters and exits through
siphons.
16. Contains the largest molluscs.
Specific Characteristics:
May lack a shell (like an octopus)
Shell may be reduced to a stiffening rod (like the squid or
nautilus)
The foot is highly modified to form a group of tentacles
around the mouth.
They are found in deep and shallow waters along many
coasts.
Squids & Nautilus are free-swimming and move very
quickly. Octopuses are found among rocks or crawling on
the bottom of the ocean.
Complex brain, two lateral eyes, excellent eyesight.