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Matter
by Denise Carroll
What is matter?

• Matter is everything around
  you, including you!
• Matter is what all things are
  made of.
Matter has 3 forms.
    1. Solid
    1. Solid

    2. Liquid
    2. Liquid

    3. Gas
    3. Gas
Solids
• A solid has its own
  shape.
• A solid does not
  change unless you
  cut, bend, or break it.
• Solids take up space
  and have mass.
Liquids
    • Liquids do not have
      their own shape.
    • Liquids take the
      shape of their
      container.
    • Liquids take up space
      and have mass.
Gases
• Gases have no definite
  size or shape.
• Gases take the shape of
  its container.
• A gas will fill all the space
  inside a container.
• Gases take up space and
  have mass.
Water is matter.
Did you know it comes in all 3 forms?

   A Solid
   A Solid     A Liquid
               A Liquid     A Gas
                            A Gas




      ice        water      water vapor
Matter has certain properties.
    Properties are the characteristics of
    matter, how something looks or feels.
•   Matter can have color.
•   Matter can be different sizes.
•   Matter can have different shapes.
•   Matter can have texture.
•   Matter can be rigid or bendable.

• Matter also takes up space
  and has mass.
We can group objects by their properties.
  How can we group these objects?
1. Did you sort them by color?
           One property is color.




Red


                                 Yellow




          Green                        Color
2. Did you sort them by size?
         A second property is size.




                               Small objects




Large objects




                Size
3. Did you sort them by shape?
           A third property is shape.

                                   Triangles
   Squares




                 Circles



Shape
We can group objects if they are
        rigid or bendable.
• Bendable means that the matter can
  bend, curve, or turn.

• Rigid means that the matter cannot bend,
  it is stiff.

• Can you name something
  that is rigid and something
  that is bendable?
Which objects are rigid?
Which objects are bendable?
These objects   These objects
  are rigid.    are bendable.
Centimeter

• Centimeter is a unit used to measure
  length.



• Milliliter is a unit used to measure volume
  of a liquid.
Let’s Review!

1. What are the 3 forms of
         matter?
1. The 3 forms of matter are ____


         Solids
         Liquids
         Gases
2. A solid has a definite shape.

a. True
b. False
2. True

A solid has a definite size and
shape.
3. A liquid has a definite shape.

a. True
b. False
3. False

A liquid has a definite size, but it
takes the shape of its container.
4. A gas has a definite shape.

a. True
b. False
4. False

A gas has no definite size or
shape, because it fills all the
space of its container.
5. What are some properties
    of matter?
5. Some properties of matter include

  _____.

 color
 size
 shape
 rigid
 bendable
 texture
Congratulations!

You have learned that matter is
       EVERYWHERE!
Resources
• http://images.search.yahoo.com
• http://office.microsoft.com/clipart

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What Is Matter?

  • 2. What is matter? • Matter is everything around you, including you! • Matter is what all things are made of.
  • 3. Matter has 3 forms. 1. Solid 1. Solid 2. Liquid 2. Liquid 3. Gas 3. Gas
  • 4. Solids • A solid has its own shape. • A solid does not change unless you cut, bend, or break it. • Solids take up space and have mass.
  • 5. Liquids • Liquids do not have their own shape. • Liquids take the shape of their container. • Liquids take up space and have mass.
  • 6. Gases • Gases have no definite size or shape. • Gases take the shape of its container. • A gas will fill all the space inside a container. • Gases take up space and have mass.
  • 7. Water is matter. Did you know it comes in all 3 forms? A Solid A Solid A Liquid A Liquid A Gas A Gas ice water water vapor
  • 8. Matter has certain properties. Properties are the characteristics of matter, how something looks or feels. • Matter can have color. • Matter can be different sizes. • Matter can have different shapes. • Matter can have texture. • Matter can be rigid or bendable. • Matter also takes up space and has mass.
  • 9. We can group objects by their properties. How can we group these objects?
  • 10. 1. Did you sort them by color? One property is color. Red Yellow Green Color
  • 11. 2. Did you sort them by size? A second property is size. Small objects Large objects Size
  • 12. 3. Did you sort them by shape? A third property is shape. Triangles Squares Circles Shape
  • 13. We can group objects if they are rigid or bendable. • Bendable means that the matter can bend, curve, or turn. • Rigid means that the matter cannot bend, it is stiff. • Can you name something that is rigid and something that is bendable?
  • 14. Which objects are rigid? Which objects are bendable?
  • 15. These objects These objects are rigid. are bendable.
  • 16. Centimeter • Centimeter is a unit used to measure length. • Milliliter is a unit used to measure volume of a liquid.
  • 17. Let’s Review! 1. What are the 3 forms of matter?
  • 18. 1. The 3 forms of matter are ____ Solids Liquids Gases
  • 19. 2. A solid has a definite shape. a. True b. False
  • 20. 2. True A solid has a definite size and shape.
  • 21. 3. A liquid has a definite shape. a. True b. False
  • 22. 3. False A liquid has a definite size, but it takes the shape of its container.
  • 23. 4. A gas has a definite shape. a. True b. False
  • 24. 4. False A gas has no definite size or shape, because it fills all the space of its container.
  • 25. 5. What are some properties of matter?
  • 26. 5. Some properties of matter include _____. color size shape rigid bendable texture
  • 27. Congratulations! You have learned that matter is EVERYWHERE!