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By
Saurav Kishor.
What is Newspaper ?
               
 A newspaper is a
  publication that is issued
  daily or weekly and
  includes local and
  international news
  stories, advertisements, ann
  ouncements, opinions, carto
  ons, sports news and
  television listings. It is an
  important method of letting
  the public know everything
  that is happening in their
  local area and around the
  world.
A news agency is an organization
 of journalists established to supply news reports
                       to news
organizations: newspapers, magazines, and radio
and television broadcasters. Such an agency may
            also be referred to as a wire
        service, newswire, or news service.
Newspaper organizational
          chart
              
The chart below
 shows the
 organizational
 structure of most
 newspapers.
Publisher
                                                                 Editor page
                                         Editor                    editor

                                       Managing               Editorial writers
                                        Editor

                                                                                        Design
City editor
                                                                                        editor

Assistant     State/regional                                              Lifestyles
                                 Business editor                            editor      Layout
city editor       editor                            Sports editor                       editors
                Assistant                                                  Assistant
Reporters                          Assistant          Assistant            Lifestyle
              state/regional
                                 business editor    sports editor           editor
                  editor

               Reporters          Reporters          Reporters             Reporters



                Chief copy editor           Photo editor         Graphic editor

                   Copyeditors            Photographers                Graphic
                                                                    reporters/artists
Departmentalisation in Newspaper
           Organisation

                     
Newspaper
 organization has
 several
 departments
 which have their
 own tasks to be
 performed with
 certain staffs
 taking charges of
 several jobs.
Organizational Chart
            Structure
                     
 1.   Editorial Department.
 2.   Advertising Department
 3.   Circulation Department.
 4.   Printing Department
 5.   Administrative Department.
 6.   Accounting Department.
 7.   Stores Department .
Editorial Department

                           
 This department is headed by the Editor who is
responsible for :-
- Collection of news.
- Selection of news and features .
- Editing of news and features and Interpretation of news .

The editor of the newspaper alone cannot handle the editing
work and is therefore assisted by Chief
correspondent, Resident editors, Managing Editors Dy.
Editors, Asst. Editors, News Editor (Night and day), Sub-
Editors and other functionaries like
photographers, cartoonists, feature writers and reviewers.
Various types of correspondents are engaged in collection
and supply of news to the newspaper's Editorial department.
-
Advertising Department
          
 Advertising is the major source of revenue from a
 newspaper. As such, the work of collection and
 publication of advertisements becomes crucial in a
 newspaper organization. The Advertising
 department looks after this work. There can be
 several sections in this department one to look after
 local advertising, one for classified ads, one for
 general / national advertising, one for legal
 advertising and yet another one for preparing copy
 and so on.
Circulation Department
 As circulation is the life blood of a newspaper

                      
, The main responsibilities of the
 circulation department are :-

  - Selling the newspaper
  - Delivering it and
  - Collection from subscribers.
Printing Department
                
It looks after all the work of
 printing including installation of
 machines, plant
 layout, composing, processing, loa
 ding, scheduling, maintenance of
 machines etc.
Administrative Department
                         
 This department looks after the general
  administrative work pertaining to personnel their
  selection, training, promotion, allotment of
  work, maintaining leave record, liaison with
  government departments, general facilities and all
  such work that facilitates working of other
  departments. In the absence of a separate legal
  department the administrative department also
  handles the work pertaining to legal matters.
Accounting Department
          
 This department looks
  after all the accounting
  work like maintaining
  books of
  accounts, preparing
  balance sheet and other
  financial
  statements, payment, re
  ceipt, preparation of
  budget, financial
  planning, cost control
  etc.
Stores Department
            
It is charged with the
 responsibility of proper storage
 of raw material (newsprint) and
 other materials used in the
 newspaper office.
How newspaper organization contribute
       with each department
                
How newspaper organization
   contribute with each department
                        
 Newspaper establishments also maintain separate
  departments from personnel, legal and public
  relation matters. The personnel department looks
  after the work of manpower planning and all
  personnel functions from hiring to firing
  (selection, training, placements, promotion, compens
  ation, employee welfare, performance
  appraisal, personnel research, retirement, personnel
  policy formulations etc).
How newspaper organization contribute
       with each department
                          
 The legal issues are handled by the law department. The
  work of maintaining public relations of the public
  relations department. On account of intense competition
  promotion of news paper has become significant.
  Truly, newspapers urge others to advertise but seldom
  make use of advertising and other promotional methods
  for themselves have a data processing department to
  carry out data processing functions. Such as department
  is manned by a data processing manager, computer
  supervisors, computer operator, key punch
  supervisor, programmer, systems analysts and control
  clerk.

Thank you ..
            BAJC

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What is newspaper organizations

  • 2. What is Newspaper ?   A newspaper is a publication that is issued daily or weekly and includes local and international news stories, advertisements, ann ouncements, opinions, carto ons, sports news and television listings. It is an important method of letting the public know everything that is happening in their local area and around the world.
  • 3. A news agency is an organization of journalists established to supply news reports to news organizations: newspapers, magazines, and radio and television broadcasters. Such an agency may also be referred to as a wire service, newswire, or news service.
  • 4. Newspaper organizational chart  The chart below shows the organizational structure of most newspapers.
  • 5. Publisher Editor page Editor editor Managing Editorial writers Editor Design City editor editor Assistant State/regional Lifestyles Business editor editor Layout city editor editor Sports editor editors Assistant Assistant Reporters Assistant Assistant Lifestyle state/regional business editor sports editor editor editor Reporters Reporters Reporters Reporters Chief copy editor Photo editor Graphic editor Copyeditors Photographers Graphic reporters/artists
  • 6. Departmentalisation in Newspaper Organisation  Newspaper organization has several departments which have their own tasks to be performed with certain staffs taking charges of several jobs.
  • 7. Organizational Chart Structure   1. Editorial Department.  2. Advertising Department  3. Circulation Department.  4. Printing Department  5. Administrative Department.  6. Accounting Department.  7. Stores Department .
  • 8. Editorial Department  This department is headed by the Editor who is responsible for :- - Collection of news. - Selection of news and features . - Editing of news and features and Interpretation of news . The editor of the newspaper alone cannot handle the editing work and is therefore assisted by Chief correspondent, Resident editors, Managing Editors Dy. Editors, Asst. Editors, News Editor (Night and day), Sub- Editors and other functionaries like photographers, cartoonists, feature writers and reviewers. Various types of correspondents are engaged in collection and supply of news to the newspaper's Editorial department. -
  • 9. Advertising Department   Advertising is the major source of revenue from a newspaper. As such, the work of collection and publication of advertisements becomes crucial in a newspaper organization. The Advertising department looks after this work. There can be several sections in this department one to look after local advertising, one for classified ads, one for general / national advertising, one for legal advertising and yet another one for preparing copy and so on.
  • 10. Circulation Department As circulation is the life blood of a newspaper  , The main responsibilities of the circulation department are :- - Selling the newspaper - Delivering it and - Collection from subscribers.
  • 11. Printing Department  It looks after all the work of printing including installation of machines, plant layout, composing, processing, loa ding, scheduling, maintenance of machines etc.
  • 12. Administrative Department   This department looks after the general administrative work pertaining to personnel their selection, training, promotion, allotment of work, maintaining leave record, liaison with government departments, general facilities and all such work that facilitates working of other departments. In the absence of a separate legal department the administrative department also handles the work pertaining to legal matters.
  • 13. Accounting Department   This department looks after all the accounting work like maintaining books of accounts, preparing balance sheet and other financial statements, payment, re ceipt, preparation of budget, financial planning, cost control etc.
  • 14. Stores Department  It is charged with the responsibility of proper storage of raw material (newsprint) and other materials used in the newspaper office.
  • 15. How newspaper organization contribute with each department 
  • 16. How newspaper organization contribute with each department   Newspaper establishments also maintain separate departments from personnel, legal and public relation matters. The personnel department looks after the work of manpower planning and all personnel functions from hiring to firing (selection, training, placements, promotion, compens ation, employee welfare, performance appraisal, personnel research, retirement, personnel policy formulations etc).
  • 17. How newspaper organization contribute with each department   The legal issues are handled by the law department. The work of maintaining public relations of the public relations department. On account of intense competition promotion of news paper has become significant. Truly, newspapers urge others to advertise but seldom make use of advertising and other promotional methods for themselves have a data processing department to carry out data processing functions. Such as department is manned by a data processing manager, computer supervisors, computer operator, key punch supervisor, programmer, systems analysts and control clerk.