7. Figure 4.2 Diagram showing the relationships between the different types of software and hardware
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13. Categories of Programming Languages Machine Languages Use binary coded instructions 1001 1001 1100 1101 High Level Languages Use brief statements Compute X = Y + Z Markup Languages Use embedded control codes Assembler Languages Use symbolic coded instructions LOD Y ADD Z Fourth Generation Languages Use natural statements Object-Oriented Languages Define objects that contain data and actions Document.write (“Hi There”) <H1>First heading</H> <!ELEMENT Product (#Item | manuf)> SUM THE FOLLOWING NUMBERS
38. Figure 4.4 Organisation of a spreadsheet worksheet showing example formula
39.
40.
41. Databases : key terms : entry Field: e.g. PO number, Date Each PO is a RECORD Collection of all POs is a Table PO Table Supplier Table Customer Table Order Table In this example each drawer is a table!
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48. Figure 4.6 An example of how key fields are used to link information from different database tables
49.
50.
51. Databases : key terms : entry Name: Chaffey Address: 32 Cricket Street Oxford Postcode: OX5 6DG Tel: 01865 234 678 Manual record card system Field names Records Together equivalent to database table Screen form for Record entry Name Address1 Address2 Postcode Tel