Radiographic anatomy- BASICS OF RADIOLOGY

1. 1
SAYAN
BANERJEE

2. (PA CXR , LATERAL CXR , OBLIQUE CXR [ BARIUM SWALLOW ] , BRONCHOGRAM )
2

3. Posteroanterior radiograph of
the chest of a normal adult
man.
3

4. 4

5. 5
Chest x rays
Normal female Lateral (male)

6. X-ray of chest in full expiration (left) and
full inspiration (right).
6

7. Right oblique radiograph of the
chest of a normal adult man
after a barium swallow
7

8. Left lateral radiograph of the
chest of a normal adult man
after a barium swallow.
8

9. Apical
Lordotic
CXR
Allows for
better
visualization
of the Apices
of the lungs

10. Trachea
on CXR
Let’s look at the normal
Mediastinal Structures
Hilum

11. Vessels
Aortic
Arch
Pulmonary Artery
Left Atrium
Left VentricleInferior
Vena
Cava
Right
Atrium
Ascending
Aorta
Superio
r Vena
Cava

12. Descending
Aorta
Aortic
Knob/Arch
Ascending
Aorta
Right
Ventricle
Inferior Vena Cava
Left
Ventricle
Left
Atrium

13. Posteroanterior bronchogram
of the chest.
13

14. caudal vena cava
vein
trachea
bronchus
aorta
artery

15. The cardiac silhouette
The “Plus Sign”
 Left atrium
 Left ventricle
 Right ventricle
“Bermuda Triangle”
 Right atrium
 Aorta
 Main Pulmonary Trunk
Bermuda
triangle
Left
atrium
Left
ventricle
Right
ventricle

16. A B
Coronary angiograms. A. An area of extreme narrowing of the
circumflex branch of the left coronary artery
(white arrow). B. The same artery after percutaneous transluminal
coronary angioplasty. Inflation of the luminal balloon has
dramatically improved the area of stenosis (white arrow).
16

17. 17
Pneumothorax

18. HAEMOPTYSIS
18

19. Lung Tumor
The arrow indicates a
mass near the left lung
hilum.
This could impinge
upon the left recurrent
laryngeal nerve and the
patient may present
with hoarseness of the
voice.
19

20. 20
A
B

21. 21

22. (AP , CT SCAN , BARIUM ENEMA , CYSTOURETHROGRAM)
22

23. 23

24. 24
MESENTRY OF SMALL INTESTINE
LINEA ALBA
Lt . RECTUS ABDOMINIS
3RD PART OF
DUODENUM
ASCENDING
COLON
IVC
PSOAS
MUSCLE
COILS OF
INTESTINE
DESCENDING
COLON
ABDOMINAL PART
OF AORTA
BODY OF L3CAUDA EQUINA

25. 25

26. Anteroposterior radiograph of
the abdomen.
26

27. Anteroposterior radiograph of
the stomach and the small
intestine after ingestion of
barium meal.
27
FUNDIC
GAS

28. Anteroposterior
radiograph of the
duodenum after
ingestion of barium
meal.
DUODENAL
CAP
28
1ST PART OF DUODENUM
STOMACH

29. Anteroposterior radiograph of
the small intestine after
ingestion of barium meal.
29

30. Anteroposterior
radiograph of the
large intestine after
a barium enema
30
T11
T12
L1
L2
L3
L5

31. Anteroposterior radiograph of the
ureter and renal pelvis after
intravenous injection of an iodine-
containing compound,
which is excreted by the kidney.
Major and minor calyces are also
shown.
31

32. Cystourethrogram after
intravenous injection of
contrast medium (28-
year-old man).
32

33. (SHOULDER JOINT , ELBOW JOINT , WRIST JOINT , HAND SKELETON)
33

34. Anteroposterior radiograph
of the shoulder region in
the adult.
34
GREATER
TUBEROSITY
head of humerus
acromion
glenoid fossa
coracoid process
clavicle
first rib
medial border of scapula
lateral border of scapula
anatomic necksurgical neck

35. Normal Shoulder

36. Normal Shoulder

37. Anteroposterior
radiograph of the
elbow region in the
adult.
37
humerus
radial fossa
lateral epicondyle
capitulum
head
neck
bicipital tuberosity
radius ulna
olecranon fossa
medial epicondyle
trochlea
coronoid process

38. Lateral radiograph
of the elbow region
in the adult.
38
humerus
lateral supracondylar ridge
lateral epicondyle
head of radius
neck
bicipital tuberosity
olecranon process of ulna coronoid process

39. Posteroanterior
radiograph of an
adult wrist and
hand.
39
distal phalanx
of thumb
sesamoid bone
first metacarpal
trapezium
trapezoidscaphoid
styloid process of radius
lunatehead
of ulna
styloid
process
of ulna
pisiform
triquetral
capitate
hook of hamate
proximal phalanx
of little finger

40. Posteroanterior
radiograph of the wrist
with the forearm
pronated
40
Hook
Of
hamate
Hamate
Pisiform
Triquetral
Lunate
Scaphoid
Capitate
Trapezoid
Trapezium
R
ad
iu
s
U
l
n
a

41. Lateral radiograph
of an adult wrist
and hand.
41
distal phalanx of thumb
first metacarpal
trapezium
scaphoid
pisiform
lunate
fifth metacarpal distal end of radius

42. Lateral radiograph of an
adult wrist and hand with
the fingers at different
degrees of flexion.
42

43. (HIP JOINT , KNEE JOINT , ANKLE JOINT , FOOT SKELETON)
43

44. AP Pelvis

45. AP Pelvis

46. Normal Knee

47. Normal Ankle

48. Normal Ankle

49. Normal
Ankle

50. Boehler’s Angle

51. Normal Foot

52. Normal Foot

53. (AP , LATERAL , WATER’S VIEW OF HEAD ; AP , LATERAL VIEW OF CERVICAL SPINES)
53

54. Posteroanterior
radiograph of the
skull.
54

55. Lateral
radiograph of the
skull.
55

56. Water’s view of
skull(occipito-
meatal view)
56

57. Anteroposterior
radiograph of the
cervical region of the
vertebral column.
57
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
T1
T2
angle of
mandible
transverse process of
fifth cervical vertebra
transverse process
of first thoracic
vertebra
clavicle
lateral synovial
joint between
adjacent vertebral
bodies
spinous process of
seventh cervical
vertebra
first rib

58. Lateral radiograph of
the cervical region of
the vertebral column.
58
occipital condyle anterior arch of atlas
occipital
bone
posterior
arch of atlas
spine of axis
postvertebral
muscles
odontoid
process
(DENS)
body of axis
mandible
epiglottis
hyoid
thyroid
cartilage
calcification
body of seventh
cervical
vertebra
trachea

59. 59
(AP , LATERAL)

60. AP Lumbar

61. Lateral Lumbar