Japan 2011 Quake and Tsunami
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The document summarizes key information from a science lesson about tsunamis, including: - Tsunamis are caused by large underwater disturbances like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides that displace large volumes of water. - The 2011 Tohoku earthquake in Japan caused a devastating tsunami after the earthquake displaced a large volume of water at the subduction zone where the Pacific plate meets the North American plate. - Warning signs of tsunamis include earthquakes in coastal areas, sudden rising or receding of bay waters, and alerts from warning systems. Early warnings can help coastal communities evacuate to higher ground.
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Japan 2011 Quake and Tsunami
- 1. • Location of Japan earthquake 2011 at a subduction zone along the Ring of Fire. – The plate moved 8 feet closer to the North American Plate in a few seconds Epicenter of 9.0 Earthquake
- 3. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 4. -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn.
- 5. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. • BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 8. New Area of Focus: Tsunami’s
- 9. • Tsunami and Earthquakes Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 10. • Review: How are Tsunami’s and earthquakes related? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 11. Tsunami: An ocean wave generated by a submarine earthquake, volcano or landslide. - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 12. Tsunami: An ocean wave generated by a submarine earthquake, volcano or landslide. A tsunami can travel across whole oceans. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 13. • Animation showing the 2004 Indonesian Tsunami traveling across the Indian Ocean after an earthquake.
- 14. • Location of the earthquake that caused the Japanese Tsunami of 2011
- 15. • Location of the earthquake that caused the Japanese Tsunami of 2011 Tsunami hit the shoreline in just minutes.
- 17. • Video! Tsunami Footage. – Thousands perished so please be very respectful when viewing. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3AdFjklR50 – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRDpTEjumdo &feature=relmfu
- 18. • Demonstration! Creating a tsunami by underwater volcanic eruption. •
- 19. • Demonstration! Creating a tsunami by underwater volcanic eruption. • Hold balloon underwater with stick.
- 20. • Demonstration! Creating a tsunami by underwater volcanic eruption. • Hold balloon underwater with stick. Underwater Volcano
- 21. • Demonstration! Creating a tsunami by underwater volcanic eruption. • Pop balloon and make observations.
- 22. • Demonstration! Creating a tsunami by underwater volcanic eruption. • Pop balloon and make observations.
- 23. • Demonstration! Creating a tsunami by underwater volcanic eruption. •
- 24. • Animation of how a volcanic eruption can cause a tsunami.
- 25. • Animation of how a volcanic eruption can cause a tsunami. In the open ocean, the wave goes by quickly with little notice
- 26. • Animation of how a volcanic eruption can cause a tsunami. In the open ocean, the wave goes by quickly with little notice The power of the wave becomes noticeable as the wave approaches shore
- 27. • A tsunami wave is not like an ocean wave. This is a typical ocean wave.
- 28. • A tsunami is a surge moving very fast.
- 29. • Demonstration! Seeing the wave increase in size as it approaches land. Mark the water line before
- 30. Pop balloon and mark how far water travels.
- 32. A boat in the open ocean will feel but not really see a large wave.
- 36. Mark how far water travels.
- 37. Height and distance traveled inland by tsunami
- 38. • Indonesia did not have the alert systems for the devastating tsunami of (2004) that killed more than 256,000 people one morning. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 40. • Activity! Video: Indonesian Tsunami Footage. – Why can’t you just swim through it / tread water to survive? – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bblk6hD- l5c&feature=results_main&playnext=1&list=PLC DE1E3BA0A9F00B2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 41. • Answer: The currents collect and move debris which makes swimming incredibly difficult and dangerous.
- 44. After Tsunami
- 47. After Tsunami
- 55. • What is wrong with calling a Tsunami a tidal wave?
- 56. • Answer! A tidal wave is misnamed because it does not have to with tides. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 57. • Answer! A tidal wave is misnamed because it does not have to with tides. Tides are caused by the gravity of the moon and sun, not from tectonic forces. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 59. • An earthquake can cause a slippage in the plates.
- 60. • An earthquake can cause a slippage in the plates. This displaces enormous quantities of water which can cause a tsunami.
- 61. • Location of Japan earthquake 2011 at a subduction zone along the Ring of Fire. Epicenter of 9.0 Earthquake
- 62. • Location of Japan earthquake 2011 at a subduction zone along the Ring of Fire. – The plate moved 8 feet closer to the North American Plate in a few seconds Epicenter of 9.0 Earthquake
- 64. Beneath Ocean
- 66. • An underwater landslide can also displace large amounts of water and cause a tsunami. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 67. • LaPalma in the Canary Islands: A possible Tsunami threat to the East Coast of the U.S. (Landslide on Island). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 73. • Warning signs! –Earthquake in area. –Bay recedes. –Warning systems. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 74. • Warning signs! –Earthquake in area. –Bay recedes. –Warning systems. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 75. • Warning signs! –Earthquake in area. –Bay recedes. –Warning systems. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 76. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 80. • Warning signs! –Earthquake in area. –Bay recedes. Then rises suddenly. –Warning systems. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 81. • Warning signs! –Earthquake in area. –Bay recedes. Then rises suddenly. –Warning systems. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 82. • In the United States, we have some alert systems. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 83. • In the United States, we have some alert systems. Indonesia did not have these. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 84. • Video Links! Japan’s Killer Quakes. • (Optional) and very tragic. Please be respectful.) • 52 Minutes. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86OnW2lYzjI – Or three parts – Part I: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANrbnlCK-oA – Part II: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPYftmByjos – Part III: – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ms8696U8Myo
- 85. • You can now complete this question.
- 87. • Try and figure out the picture beneath the boxes. Raise your hand when you think you know. – You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 98. Follow me to high ground in an orderly fashion, no talking! Tsunami
- 100. • This part of the PowerPoint roadmap is just one small part of my Geology Topics Unit. This unit includes… • A six part 6,000 Slide PowerPoint Presentation / unit roadmap full of activities, review questions, games, video links, flashcards, materials list, and much more. • A 18 bundled homework package, modified version, 19 pages of unit notes, 6 PowerPoint Review Games of 100+ slides each, videos, rubrics, and much more that all chronologically follow the unit slideshow. • This is a fantastic unit for any Earth Science Class. • http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
- 102. Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit: -Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit: Plate Tectonics, Evidence for Plate Tectonics, Pangea, Energy Waves, Layers of the Earth, Heat Transfer, Types of Crust, Plate Boundaries, Hot Spots, Volcanoes, Positives and Negatives of Volcanoes, Types of Volcanoes, Parts of a Volcano, Magma, Types of Lava, Viscosity, Earthquakes, Faults, Folds, Seismograph, Richter Scale, Seismograph, Tsunami’s, Rocks, Minerals, Crystals, Uses of Minerals, Types of Crystals, Physical Properties of Minerals, Rock Cycle, Common Igneous Rocks, Common Sedimentary Rocks, Common Metamorphic Rocks., Age of the Earth, Uniformitarianism, Principle of Superposition, Earth History, Time Units, Timeline of Events, Basic Evolution, Mass Extinction Events, Dinosaurs, Early Mammals, and more. Full Unit can be found at… http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
- 109. • This was a very brief tour. Please visit the links below to learn more about each of the units in this curriculum package. – These units take me about four years to complete with my students in grades 5-10. Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html = Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult 5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade
- 110. Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods. html Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Human Body / Health Topics http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html
- 111. • More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit. Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and Science Skills Unit. Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
- 112. • The entire four year curriculum can be found at... http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thank you for your interest in this curriculum. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com