The prostate secretes fluid that nourishes and protects sperm. For Men over 50, the most common prostate problem is PROSTATE ENLARGEMENT. As a Man gets older, his prostate keeps growing causing compression of the Urethra leading to symptoms. SYMPTOMS A frequent and urgent need to urinate. A weak stream of urine. Incomplete emptying of your bladder. A small amount of urine each time you go. Pain with urination or bloody urine. Leaking or dribbling urine. Trouble starting a urine stream. Even though you feel you have to rush to get to the bathroom, you find it hard to start urinating. The feeling that you still have to go, even when you have just finished urinating. CAUSES Cause not completely understood Reawakening of the urogenital sinus to proliferate Change in hormonal milieu with alterations in the testosterone/estrogen balance Induction of prostatic growth factors Increased stem cells/decreased stromal cell death DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES Urine flow rate Uroflowmetry to measure the pressure in the bladder as you urinate Urine culture to check for infection Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Cystoscopy USG to check prostate size ADVANTAGES OF LASER PROSTATE SURGERY Laser prostate surgery is a minimal invasive procedure to treat prostate. No incision is required. Minimal blood loss. Requires only a short hospital stay. Faster recovery period (7 days to 2 weeks). Needs urinary catheter to be present less than 24 hours.