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Architecture Arnon Rotem-Gal-Oz Product Line Architect [email_address] http://www.rgoarchitects.com
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion  ,[object Object]
Architecting a dog house  Can be built by one person Requires Minimal modeling Simple process Simple tools Kruchten
Architecting a house Built most efficiently and timely by a team Requires Modeling Well-defined process Power tools Kruchten
Architecting a high rise Kruchten
D ifferences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Architecture defined ,[object Object],Beck
Architecture defined Formal Definition ,[object Object],[object Object],IEEE 1471-2000
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Architecture defined Another Go Booch, Kruchten, Reitman, Bittner, and Shaw
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Architecture defined Few More http://www.sei.edu/architecture/definitions.html
Common elements 1/2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common elements 2/2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Architecture is Early ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Architecture Drives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Architecture vs. Design non-functional requirements (“ilities”) functional requirements (domains) Important : this is a general guideline – sometimes the borders are blurred  Architecture:  where non-functional decisions are cast, and functional requirements are partitioned Design:  where functional requirements are accomplished architecture design
System Quality Attribute ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],End User’s view Developer’s view ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Business Community view A list of quality attributes exists in ISO/IEC 9126-2001 Information Technology – Software Product Quality
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Business Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technical Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solutions Architecture ,[object Object]
Enterprise Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object]
Product Line Architecture ,[object Object]
Product Line - Initiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IEEE 1471 - Recap ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Documentation Conceptual Model IEEE 1471-2000
Stakeholders & their concerns Ease of Integration Ease of Use Functionality Price Dev Costs On Time Delivery Performance Stability & Maintainability Ease of Debugging Modifiability Testability & Traceability Structure & dependency between component Ease of Installation End User Sales  Dev Manager Developer Sys Admin Maintainer Customer
Documentation Conceptual Model IEEE 1471-2000
Discussion ,[object Object]
Views, Views and more Views ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RUP – 4+1
RM-ODP Viewpoints  (2001) Enterprise Information Engineering Technology Computational Manager Database Modeler Operating Sys. Engineer Designers Developer Business model Logical, data modeling Logical view of services Servers, Comm,  Physical view of  data and services  (IDL, WSDL)
DODAF (3 Main Views)
DoDAF Products 1/2
DoDAF Products 2/2
Zachman Framework Scope (Ballpark) view Owners View (Enterprise Model)  Designers View (System Model)  Builder’s View (Technology Model)  Out of Context View (Detailed Model)  Operational View (Functioning)  Data (What) Function (How) Network (Where) People (Who) Time (When) Motivation (Why)
 
Old Model  MSF 3.0 + Views Aimed at business executives Aimed at business process owners Aimed at architects and designers Aimed at designers and developers Contextual Conceptual Logical Physical
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Old Model  MSF 3.0 + Views Contextual Conceptual Logical Physical Business View Applications View Information View Technology View
New Model set of views and artifacts -  Business  Capabilities Manual  Procedures Technology Architecture Constraints Reconciliation Services, Messages,  Applications, Endpoints XML, Projects,  DBs, Classes, Code Logical  Data Center Physical servers & segments Deployment Units Abstraction/ Refinement Constraints packaged into deployed on Business Processes  and Entities Reconciliation Abstraction/ Refinement
Can be mapped… Contextual Conceptual Logical Physical Business Applications Information Technology Business  Capabilities Manual  Procedures Technology Architecture Constraints Reconciliation Services, Messages,  Applications, Endpoints XML, Projects,  DBs, Classes, Code Logical  Data Center Physical servers & segments Deployment Units Abstraction/ Refinement Constraints packaged into deployed on Business Processes  and Entities Reconciliation Abstraction/ Refinement
Documentation Conceptual Model IEEE 1471-2000
Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Non Standard” - Block Diagrams EAI Human Workflow ECM DW OLTP E-Publish DAL Service Agents Business Rules Activity Workflow Authorization Monitoring Service Interface Controls Log & Trace Exception Management Configuration Authentication Signing Rich UI  Web UI
An ADL Example (in ACME) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],client send-request server receive-request caller callee rpc
ADL - Pros ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ADL - Cons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UML 2.0 ,[object Object]
UML
DSL Services, Messages,  Applications, Endpoints XML, Projects,  DBs, Classes, Code Logical  Data Center Physical servers & segments Deployment Units Abstraction/ Refinement Constraints packaged into deployed on Business Processes  and Entities Reconciliation Abstraction/ Refinement Business  Capabilities Manual  Procedures Technology Architecture Constraints Reconciliation
ADL - revisited ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion ,[object Object]
Documentation Conceptual Model IEEE 1471-2000
Discussion  ,[object Object]
Famous Last Words… ,[object Object]
The Need of Architecture The Winchester “Mystery” House ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Technical Architecture

  • 1. Architecture Arnon Rotem-Gal-Oz Product Line Architect [email_address] http://www.rgoarchitects.com
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Architecting a dog house Can be built by one person Requires Minimal modeling Simple process Simple tools Kruchten
  • 5. Architecting a house Built most efficiently and timely by a team Requires Modeling Well-defined process Power tools Kruchten
  • 6. Architecting a high rise Kruchten
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Architecture vs. Design non-functional requirements (“ilities”) functional requirements (domains) Important : this is a general guideline – sometimes the borders are blurred Architecture: where non-functional decisions are cast, and functional requirements are partitioned Design: where functional requirements are accomplished architecture design
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 29. Stakeholders & their concerns Ease of Integration Ease of Use Functionality Price Dev Costs On Time Delivery Performance Stability & Maintainability Ease of Debugging Modifiability Testability & Traceability Structure & dependency between component Ease of Installation End User Sales Dev Manager Developer Sys Admin Maintainer Customer
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 34. RM-ODP Viewpoints (2001) Enterprise Information Engineering Technology Computational Manager Database Modeler Operating Sys. Engineer Designers Developer Business model Logical, data modeling Logical view of services Servers, Comm, Physical view of data and services (IDL, WSDL)
  • 35. DODAF (3 Main Views)
  • 38. Zachman Framework Scope (Ballpark) view Owners View (Enterprise Model) Designers View (System Model) Builder’s View (Technology Model) Out of Context View (Detailed Model) Operational View (Functioning) Data (What) Function (How) Network (Where) People (Who) Time (When) Motivation (Why)
  • 39.  
  • 40. Old Model MSF 3.0 + Views Aimed at business executives Aimed at business process owners Aimed at architects and designers Aimed at designers and developers Contextual Conceptual Logical Physical
  • 41.
  • 42. New Model set of views and artifacts - Business Capabilities Manual Procedures Technology Architecture Constraints Reconciliation Services, Messages, Applications, Endpoints XML, Projects, DBs, Classes, Code Logical Data Center Physical servers & segments Deployment Units Abstraction/ Refinement Constraints packaged into deployed on Business Processes and Entities Reconciliation Abstraction/ Refinement
  • 43. Can be mapped… Contextual Conceptual Logical Physical Business Applications Information Technology Business Capabilities Manual Procedures Technology Architecture Constraints Reconciliation Services, Messages, Applications, Endpoints XML, Projects, DBs, Classes, Code Logical Data Center Physical servers & segments Deployment Units Abstraction/ Refinement Constraints packaged into deployed on Business Processes and Entities Reconciliation Abstraction/ Refinement
  • 45.
  • 46. “ Non Standard” - Block Diagrams EAI Human Workflow ECM DW OLTP E-Publish DAL Service Agents Business Rules Activity Workflow Authorization Monitoring Service Interface Controls Log & Trace Exception Management Configuration Authentication Signing Rich UI Web UI
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51. UML
  • 52. DSL Services, Messages, Applications, Endpoints XML, Projects, DBs, Classes, Code Logical Data Center Physical servers & segments Deployment Units Abstraction/ Refinement Constraints packaged into deployed on Business Processes and Entities Reconciliation Abstraction/ Refinement Business Capabilities Manual Procedures Technology Architecture Constraints Reconciliation
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. .
  2. .
  3. .
  4. .
  5. . Emphasize that the rationale for the architectural decisions is very important.
  6. . Emphasize that the rationale for the architectural decisions is very important.
  7. . Key words in the definitions are underlined.
  8. . Every system has an architecture, even if it is not formally “spec’ed out”.
  9. . Every system has an architecture, even if it is not formally “spec’ed out”.
  10. .
  11. We will return to this when we’ll speak about Evaluating Architectures (ATAM, LAAAM)
  12. .
  13. .
  14. .