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Strategic Surprise
My name is Nico Waisman
and I have an obsession
The Past
Once upon a time in
Mexico...
Advance Dougs Lea's malloc exploits

Vudo - An object superstitiously
believed to embody magical powers
Once upon a free()
Wuftpd glob/site exec

Gobbles openssh exploit
(FUCKYOUTHEO)
Pserverd - 4c1db1tch3z

Solar Designer Netscape JPEG exploit
Understand your
exploitation domain
Reverse, Reverse and
Reverse a little
bit more
Debug, Debug and
Debug a little
bit more
Five Ws
The Present
Why is HDMoore Sad?
Disclaimer: The imagery used in this Slide may have been altered or modified to some degree from the
original image
Exploits are hard...
When was the last time
you saw a real
public exploit?
Bindiff Exploits
Post Mortem Exploits
Dry Humping Exploits
Excitement
Success                  Deception

    Faith         Depression
Hope is not a
Business Plan
Exploits are hard...



  ...but it was always being
DEP         SafeSEH
ASLR       Code Security
Cookies   Metadata encryption
The Element of
   Surprise
Team vs Individuals
Researchers
You don't need a researcher,
you need a unicorn
Programmer
LAB
Management
Windows 2000                             Windows Vista
               1d: Triggering the bug                   1 d: Triggering the bug

  2-4d: Understanding the heap layout      1-2d: Understanding the heap layout

2-5d: Finding Soft and Hard Memleaks     2-5d: Finding Soft and Hard Memleaks

      5-8d : Finding a reliable Write4       10-30d : Overwriting a the correct
                                                                      memory
1-2d: Function Pointers and Shellcode
                                                2-5 days: Function pointer and
                                                                     Shellcode
Windows 2000                            Windows Vista
               1d: Triggering the bug                  1 d: Triggering the bug

  2-4d: Understanding the heap layout     1-2d: Understanding the heap layout

2-5d: Finding Soft and Hard Memleaks    2-5d: Finding Soft and Hard Memleaks

    5-8d : Finding a reliable Write4      10-30d : Overwriting a the correct
                                                                    memory
1-2d: Function Pointers and Shellcode
                                               2-5 days: Function pointer and
                                                                    Shellcode
Protection never target
what we always
aim for...
Bug classes die
Primitives dont
Nowadays exploitation
techniques are crumbs of the
     '90 great banquet
There are No Surprises
Questions?
     nico@immunityinc.com
           @nicowaisman

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Strategic Surprise