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Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) 
European Legislation for Herbal Medicinal Products – Harmonisation of Traditional Medicines Since 10 Years 
Prof. Dr. Werner Knöss 
Chairperson, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products, EMA 
Head of Department Licensing 4, BfArM, Germany
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) 
• 
With reference to the publication policy of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) I do not speak on behalf of the Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) or the EMA. 
• 
The views expressed here may not be understood or quoted as being made on behalf of the HMPC/EMA or reflecting the position of the HMPC/EMA. 
Disclaimer 2
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) 
The European Network for Medicinal Products 
3 
European Commission 
European Parliament 
Regulatory framework, law 
Directives, Regulations 
NCA and HMA 
Assessment 
Marketing authorisation 
DCP, MRP, national 
EMA 
Coordination 
Guidance 
Centralised procedure 
EDQM 
Quality standards 
General 
Herbal drugs/preparations
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) 
Legislation – Traditional Medicines 
4
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) 
HMPC – successful harmonisation since 2004 5 
Community Monographs on 
safety and efficacy 
Guidance documents
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) 
HMPC – Monographs, List Entries, 
Public Statements, Revisions 
6 
051015202530RevPSLEM
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) 
• 
Monographs 127 
(25% incl. WEU) 
• 
List Entries 12 
• 
Revisions 8 
• 
Public Statements 13 
• 
Guidance about 30 
www.ema.europa.eu 
HMPC – Scientific and Regulatory Standards 7
Monographs – Just 3 mouse clicks 
assessment report, references, public comments
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) 
Transparency – Agendas, Minutes www.ema.europa.eu 9
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) 
Uptake of the Simplified Registration by 
Applicants 
(reference: www.ema.europa.eu) 
10 
More than 1300 registrations!
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) 
Therapeutic Areas 
Reference www.ema.europa.eu 
11
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) 
Experience in Harmonisation of non-Prescription Medicines 12 
Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products 95% (or even more) of Community monographs are on herbal substances/ preparations for self-medication Community Monograph = virtual European procedure 
COMPOSITION: 
1 member per Member State 
1 member each from Norway and Iceland (EEA- EFTA states) 
optional co-opted Members 
Each member nominated by a Member State also has an alternate
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) 
Selected Key elements 
• 
Prioritisation and continuation of work on monographs and list entries 
• 
Regular revision of monographs 
• 
Reporting on uptake and impact analysis 
• 
Harmonisation of assessment related to non- European traditional herbal substances 
• 
Communication (patients, public, science) 
• 
Coordination with EU bodies (e.g. EDQM, EFSA) 
HMPC Work Programme 2012 - 2015 13
14 
applies to registered and to authorised HMP 
may be replaced by a monograph or the list from the HMPC in registrations 
identical for 
marketing authorisations and registrations 
Marketing Authorisation 
Registration 
Pharmacovigilance 
Consumer information; labeling; advertising 
Efficacy 
new trials 
bibliographic 
traditional use 
Safety 
expert report bibliographic new tests 
new tests 
bibliographic 
Quality Control 
Good Manufacturing Practices 
Good Agricultural and Collection Practices 
new 
well-established 
traditional
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) 
Particulars of THMP/HMP 15 
Food 
Medical 
Devices 
Medicinal 
Products 
Cosmetics 
Specific set of scientific data 
Dosage and administration 
following therapeutic purpose 
Patients 
Quality requirements defined 
Adequate labelling 
Pharmakovigilance 
Different sets of particulars
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) 
… in cases of doubt … Please remember!!! 
Article 2 
1. This Directive shall apply to medicinal products for human use intended to be placed on the market in Member States and either prepared industrially or manufactured by a method involving an industrial process. 
2. In cases of doubt, where, taking into account all its characteristics, a product may fall within the definition of a ‘medicinal product’ and within the definition of a product covered by other Community legislation the provisions of this Directive shall apply. 
Directive 2001/83 EC 16
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) 
• 
Clear legal framework – implemented, accepted and applied 
• 
Harmonisation by the HMPC (guidance documents and Community monographs, coordination EDQM) 
• 
Transfer of data from medicines to food is inappropriate 
• 
Definitions should improve differentiation of products and not increase confusion 
• 
Classification should ensure transparency about products for patients and public health – looking forward to better legal definitions 
Conclusions 17
Thank you for your attention! 
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany)

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Werner knöss

  • 1. Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) European Legislation for Herbal Medicinal Products – Harmonisation of Traditional Medicines Since 10 Years Prof. Dr. Werner Knöss Chairperson, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products, EMA Head of Department Licensing 4, BfArM, Germany
  • 2. Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) • With reference to the publication policy of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) I do not speak on behalf of the Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) or the EMA. • The views expressed here may not be understood or quoted as being made on behalf of the HMPC/EMA or reflecting the position of the HMPC/EMA. Disclaimer 2
  • 3. Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) The European Network for Medicinal Products 3 European Commission European Parliament Regulatory framework, law Directives, Regulations NCA and HMA Assessment Marketing authorisation DCP, MRP, national EMA Coordination Guidance Centralised procedure EDQM Quality standards General Herbal drugs/preparations
  • 4. Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) Legislation – Traditional Medicines 4
  • 5. Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) HMPC – successful harmonisation since 2004 5 Community Monographs on safety and efficacy Guidance documents
  • 6. Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) HMPC – Monographs, List Entries, Public Statements, Revisions 6 051015202530RevPSLEM
  • 7. Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) • Monographs 127 (25% incl. WEU) • List Entries 12 • Revisions 8 • Public Statements 13 • Guidance about 30 www.ema.europa.eu HMPC – Scientific and Regulatory Standards 7
  • 8. Monographs – Just 3 mouse clicks assessment report, references, public comments
  • 9. Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) Transparency – Agendas, Minutes www.ema.europa.eu 9
  • 10. Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) Uptake of the Simplified Registration by Applicants (reference: www.ema.europa.eu) 10 More than 1300 registrations!
  • 11. Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) Therapeutic Areas Reference www.ema.europa.eu 11
  • 12. Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) Experience in Harmonisation of non-Prescription Medicines 12 Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products 95% (or even more) of Community monographs are on herbal substances/ preparations for self-medication Community Monograph = virtual European procedure COMPOSITION: 1 member per Member State 1 member each from Norway and Iceland (EEA- EFTA states) optional co-opted Members Each member nominated by a Member State also has an alternate
  • 13. Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) Selected Key elements • Prioritisation and continuation of work on monographs and list entries • Regular revision of monographs • Reporting on uptake and impact analysis • Harmonisation of assessment related to non- European traditional herbal substances • Communication (patients, public, science) • Coordination with EU bodies (e.g. EDQM, EFSA) HMPC Work Programme 2012 - 2015 13
  • 14. 14 applies to registered and to authorised HMP may be replaced by a monograph or the list from the HMPC in registrations identical for marketing authorisations and registrations Marketing Authorisation Registration Pharmacovigilance Consumer information; labeling; advertising Efficacy new trials bibliographic traditional use Safety expert report bibliographic new tests new tests bibliographic Quality Control Good Manufacturing Practices Good Agricultural and Collection Practices new well-established traditional
  • 15. Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) Particulars of THMP/HMP 15 Food Medical Devices Medicinal Products Cosmetics Specific set of scientific data Dosage and administration following therapeutic purpose Patients Quality requirements defined Adequate labelling Pharmakovigilance Different sets of particulars
  • 16. Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) … in cases of doubt … Please remember!!! Article 2 1. This Directive shall apply to medicinal products for human use intended to be placed on the market in Member States and either prepared industrially or manufactured by a method involving an industrial process. 2. In cases of doubt, where, taking into account all its characteristics, a product may fall within the definition of a ‘medicinal product’ and within the definition of a product covered by other Community legislation the provisions of this Directive shall apply. Directive 2001/83 EC 16
  • 17. Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany) • Clear legal framework – implemented, accepted and applied • Harmonisation by the HMPC (guidance documents and Community monographs, coordination EDQM) • Transfer of data from medicines to food is inappropriate • Definitions should improve differentiation of products and not increase confusion • Classification should ensure transparency about products for patients and public health – looking forward to better legal definitions Conclusions 17
  • 18. Thank you for your attention! Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices | The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health (Germany)