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Hacking Sleep 
Daniel Gartenberg 
PhD Candidate in Applied Psychology 
Founder @ Proactive Life LLC
What is sleep? 
From: www.proactivesleep.com 
Stages of Consciousness
What is sl eep debt? 
Huber et al., (2006); Thomas et al., (2000) 
Short term effects: 
- Increased blood pressure, snacking on fatty foods, 
insulin resistance, decrease in various cognitive functions, 
decrements in the ability to learn, weakened immune system 
Long term correlations: 
- Decreased life span, increased obesity, 
cardiovascular disease, Type 2 Diabetes, increased likelihood 
of flu or cold, neurological disorder 
Diekema, (2009); Tononi & Cirelli (2005), Kripke et al., (2002)
Getting >1 ho ur less sleep
What’s to be done? 
Change the culture 
Understand ourselves better 
Get more out of less
Sleep Tools 
Sleep Smart Alarm Clock Proactive Sleep Alarm Clock 
Sleep-2-Peak Mind Metrics 
Available on the app store
Proactiv e Sleep
Sleep Smart Alarm Clock
What w orks? 
-Waking up in a lighter sleep phase for naps 
-Listening to certain noises or meditations before sleep 
-Increasing deep sleep by playing specific tones during deep 
sleep 
-Promoting lucid dreaming with specific phrases or cues 
-Improving alertness by figuring out the optimal times to go to 
bed and wake up
A New Scien tific Finding 
Several research studies 
demonstrated that 
auditory stimulation during 
Slow Wave Sleep results 
in enhancement of Slow 
Wave Activity and 
improvements of memory 
(Ngo, Claussen, Born, Molle, 2013; Tononi, 
Riedner, Hulse, Ferrarelli, Sarasso, 2010). 
Retention of word pairs
QS Slee p Study 
http://www.meetup.com/D 
C-Quantified-Self/
Let’s test it together
Sleep Tools 
Hexoskin 
Galaxy Gear 
Actiwatch 
Sleep Phones
Proce dure 
• 2 week study where every night participants 
- Learn 10 word associations 
- Are tested on 10 word associations 
- Sleep with the iPhone on the bed 
- Perform a 2 minute psychomotor vigilance task 
- Are tested again on the word associations 
- Answer 2 subjective questions 
• Within Groups Design with 3 conditions: 
- No stimulation 
- 20 minutes of stimulation 
- 40 minutes of stimulation 
• Send me 2 weeks of your data and I will do a full analysis for you
What I wi ll give you 
-I will do a full analysis on your data and tell you about: 
-Information about sleep efficiency, sleep amount, bedtime, 
wake time, number of awakenings, and estimated deep 
sleep 
-Whether the auditory stimulation worked for you
Or someth ing else? 
Prevent night terrors, increase deep sleep, induce lucid 
dreaming, improve sleep efficiency, improve physical 
performance, improve group training, address shift work 
problems, improve employee health through improved sleep, 
administer cognitive behavioral therapy to treat sleep 
disorders, address PTSD, insomnia, and delayed sleep 
phase syndrome

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"Hacking Sleep" by Dan Gartenberg

  • 1. Hacking Sleep Daniel Gartenberg PhD Candidate in Applied Psychology Founder @ Proactive Life LLC
  • 2. What is sleep? From: www.proactivesleep.com Stages of Consciousness
  • 3. What is sl eep debt? Huber et al., (2006); Thomas et al., (2000) Short term effects: - Increased blood pressure, snacking on fatty foods, insulin resistance, decrease in various cognitive functions, decrements in the ability to learn, weakened immune system Long term correlations: - Decreased life span, increased obesity, cardiovascular disease, Type 2 Diabetes, increased likelihood of flu or cold, neurological disorder Diekema, (2009); Tononi & Cirelli (2005), Kripke et al., (2002)
  • 4. Getting >1 ho ur less sleep
  • 5. What’s to be done? Change the culture Understand ourselves better Get more out of less
  • 6. Sleep Tools Sleep Smart Alarm Clock Proactive Sleep Alarm Clock Sleep-2-Peak Mind Metrics Available on the app store
  • 9. What w orks? -Waking up in a lighter sleep phase for naps -Listening to certain noises or meditations before sleep -Increasing deep sleep by playing specific tones during deep sleep -Promoting lucid dreaming with specific phrases or cues -Improving alertness by figuring out the optimal times to go to bed and wake up
  • 10. A New Scien tific Finding Several research studies demonstrated that auditory stimulation during Slow Wave Sleep results in enhancement of Slow Wave Activity and improvements of memory (Ngo, Claussen, Born, Molle, 2013; Tononi, Riedner, Hulse, Ferrarelli, Sarasso, 2010). Retention of word pairs
  • 11. QS Slee p Study http://www.meetup.com/D C-Quantified-Self/
  • 12. Let’s test it together
  • 13. Sleep Tools Hexoskin Galaxy Gear Actiwatch Sleep Phones
  • 14. Proce dure • 2 week study where every night participants - Learn 10 word associations - Are tested on 10 word associations - Sleep with the iPhone on the bed - Perform a 2 minute psychomotor vigilance task - Are tested again on the word associations - Answer 2 subjective questions • Within Groups Design with 3 conditions: - No stimulation - 20 minutes of stimulation - 40 minutes of stimulation • Send me 2 weeks of your data and I will do a full analysis for you
  • 15. What I wi ll give you -I will do a full analysis on your data and tell you about: -Information about sleep efficiency, sleep amount, bedtime, wake time, number of awakenings, and estimated deep sleep -Whether the auditory stimulation worked for you
  • 16. Or someth ing else? Prevent night terrors, increase deep sleep, induce lucid dreaming, improve sleep efficiency, improve physical performance, improve group training, address shift work problems, improve employee health through improved sleep, administer cognitive behavioral therapy to treat sleep disorders, address PTSD, insomnia, and delayed sleep phase syndrome

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. REM sleep discovered in 1953 by a University of Chicago researcher named Eugene Aserinsky
  2. College anecdote / cultural problem Americans are overworked
  3. Play beeping sound