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38	 A Simple Method for Solving Fully Intuitionistic Fuzzy Real Life Assignment Problem
Senthil P. Kumar, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous),
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Volume 7 • Issue 2 • April-June-2016 • ISSN: 1947-9328 • eISSN: 1947-9336
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Table of Contents
DOI: 10.4018/IJORIS.2016040103
Copyright © 2016, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.
International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems
Volume 7 • Issue 2 • April-June 2016
A Simple Method for Solving
Fully Intuitionistic Fuzzy Real
Life Assignment Problem
P. Senthil Kumar, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli,
Tamil Nadu, India
R. Jahir Hussain, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli,
Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
In solving real life assignment problem we often face the state of uncertainty as well as hesitation
due to various uncontrollable factors.To deal with uncertainty and hesitation many authors have
suggestedtheintuitionisticfuzzyrepresentationsforthedata.So,inthispaper,theauthorsconsider
the assignment problem having uncertainty and hesitation in cost/time/profit.They formulate the
problem and utilize triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (TIFNs) to deal with uncertainty and
hesitation.TheauthorsproposeanewmethodcalledPSK(P.SenthilKumar)methodforfindingthe
intuitionisticfuzzyoptimalcost/time/profitforfullyintuitionisticfuzzyassignmentproblem(FIFAP).
The proposed method gives the optimal object value in terms ofTIFN.The main advantage of this
methodiscomputationallyverysimple,easytounderstand.Finallytheeffectivenessoftheproposed
methodisillustratedbymeansofanumericalexamplewhichisfollowedbygraphicalrepresentation
of the finding.
Keywords
Fully Intuitionistic Fuzzy Assignment Problem, Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set, Optimal Assignment, PSK Method,
Triangular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Number
1. INTRODUCTION
AssignmentProblem(AP)isusedworldwideinsolvingrealworldproblems.Anassignmentproblem
plays an important role in assigning of persons to jobs, drivers to trucks, trucks to routes, operators
to machines, or problems to research teams, etc.The assignment problem is a special kind of linear
programming problem (LPP) in which the aim of the decision maker (DM) is to assign n number
of jobs to n number of machines (persons) at a minimum cost/minimum time/ maximum profit.
In literature, to find the solution to assignment problems, Kuhn (1955) proposed the Hungarian
method for solving the assignment problem.Thompson (1981) discussed a recursive method for
solving assignment problem. Avis and Devroye (1985) presented an analysis of a decomposition
heuristicfortheassignmentproblem.Balinski(1986)didacompetitive(dual)simplexmethodforthe
assignmentproblem.Paparrizos(1991)developedanefficientexteriorpointsimplextypealgorithm
for the assignment problem. Barr et al. (1977) gave the alternating basis algorithm for assignment
problems.Pingetal.(1997)discussedanewalgorithmfortheassignmentproblemwhichtheyalso
called an alternative to the Hungarian Method. Their assignment algorithm is based on a 2n*2n
matrixwhereoperatorsareperformedonthematrixuntilanoptimalsolutionisfound.LinandWen
39
International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems
Volume 7 • Issue 2 • April-June 2016
40
(2004) proposed an efficient algorithm based on a labeling method for solving the linear fractional
programming case. Singh (2012) discussed note on assignment algorithm with easy method of
drawing lines to cover all zeros.
However,inreallifesituations,theparameterofassignmentproblemisinimpreciseinsteadof
fixedrealnumbersbecausetime/cost/profitfordoingajobbyafacility(machine/person)mightvary
duetodifferentreasons.Todealquantitativelywithimpreciseinformationinmakingdecision,Zadeh
(1965) introduced the fuzzy set theory and has applied it successfully in various fields. The use of
fuzzy set theory becomes very rapid in the field of optimization after the pioneering work done by
BellmanandZadeh(1970).Thefuzzysetdealswiththedegreeofmembership(belongingness)ofan
elementinthesetbutitdoesnotconsiderthenon-membership(non-belongingness)ofanelementin
theset.Inafuzzyset,themembershipvalue(levelofacceptanceorlevelofsatisfaction)liesbetween
0and1whereasincrispsettheelementbelongstothesetthatrepresents1andtheelementnotin
the set that represents 0.
Therefore the applications of fuzzy set theory enabled many authors to solve assignment,
transportationandlinearprogrammingproblemsbyusingfuzzyrepresentationfordata.Kumaret
al. (2009) proposed a method for solving fully fuzzy assignment problems using triangular fuzzy
numbers.MukherjeeandBasu(2010)presentedanapplicationoffuzzyrankingmethodforsolving
assignmentproblemswithfuzzycosts.KumarandGupta(2012)investigatedassignmentandtravelling
salesman problems with cost coefficients as LR fuzzy parameters. De and Yadav (2012) evolved a
general approach for solving assignment problems involving with fuzzy costs coefficients.Thorani
and Shankar (2013) did fuzzy assignment problem with generalized fuzzy numbers. Kumar and
Kaur (2011) presented methods for solving fully fuzzy transportation problems based on classical
transportationmethods.Ebrahimnejadetal.(2011)proposedboundedprimalsimplexalgorithmfor
bounded linear programming with fuzzy cost coefficients. Nasseri and Ebrahimnejad (2011) did
sensitivityanalysisonlinearprogrammingproblemswithtrapezoidalfuzzyvariables.Pattnaik(2015)
presenteddecisionmakingapproachtofuzzylinearprogrammingproblemswithpostoptimalanalysis.
Intheassignmentproblem,theperformingtimeofeachjobtotheworkersisnotknownexactly.
This may be due to lack of experience, interest, capacity, understanding, etc. In such situation the
DM cannot predict performing time exactly. Hence the decision maker may hesitate.The fuzzy set
dealswiththebelongingnessofanelementinthesetbutitdoesnotconsiderthenon-belongingness
(rejectionslevel)ofanelementintheset.So,tocountertheseuncertaintieswithhesitation,Atanassov
(1983) proposed the intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) which is more reliable than the fuzzy set proposed
by Zadeh (1965).The major advantage of intuitionistic fuzzy set over fuzzy set is that IFS separates
thedegreeofmembership(belongingness)andthedegreeofnonmembership(nonbelongingness)
ofanelementintheset.WiththehelpofIFStheory,decisionmakercandecideaboutthedegreeof
acceptance,degreeofnonacceptanceanddegreeofhesitationforsomequantity.Incaseofassignment
problem,theDMcandecideaboutthelevelofacceptanceandnon-acceptancefortheassignment
cost/profit/time.Duetothis,theapplicationofIFStheorybecomesverypopularinprojectschedules,
transportation problems, decision making theory and network flow problems etc.
In literature, due to the lack of uncertainty of the parameter of the fuzzy assignment problem,
many authors have solved assignment problem with intuitionistic fuzzy version. Mukherjee and
Basu (2012) presented the solution of a class of intuitionistic fuzzy assignment problem by using
similarity measures. Jose and Kuriakose (2013) discussed algorithm for solving an assignment
model in intuitionistic fuzzy context. Kumar and Hussain (2014) presented a method for finding an
optimalsolutionofanassignmentproblemundermixedintuitionisticfuzzyenvironment.Kumarand
Bajaj (2014) evolved on solution of interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy assignment problem using
similaritymeasureandscorefunction.KumarandHussain(2014)didamethodforsolvingbalanced
intuitionisticfuzzyassignmentproblem.DinagarandThiripurasundari(2014)foundanewmethod
for finding the cost of fuzzy assignment problem using genetic algorithm of artificial intelligence.
Prabakaran andGanesan(2014)presentedfuzzyHungarianmethodforsolvingintuitionisticfuzzy
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Singh, S. K., & Yadav, S. P. (2014). Efficient approach for solving type-1 intuitionistic fuzzy transportation
problem.InternationalJournalofSystemAssuranceEngineeringandManagement,1-9.doi:.10.1007/s13198-
014-0274-x
Srinivas, B., & Ganesan, G. (2015). A method for solving intuitionistic fuzzy assignment problem using Branch
and Bound Method, International Journal of Engineering Technology. Management and Applied Sciences,
3(2), 227–237.
Srinivas, B., & Ganesan, G. (2015). Optimal solution for intuitionistic fuzzy transportation problem via
Revised Distribution Method. International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology, 19(2), 150–161.
doi:10.14445/22315373/IJMTT-V19P519
Thompson,G.L.(1981).Arecursivemethodforsolvingassignmentproblems.JournalofScienceDirect-North-
Holland Mathematics Studies, 59, 319-343.
Thorani,Y. L. P., & Shankar, N. R. (2013). Fuzzy assignment problem with generalized fuzzy numbers. Applied
Mathematical Sciences, 7(71), 3511–3537.
Varghese, A., & Kuriakose, S. (2012). Centroid of an intuitionistic fuzzy number. Notes on Intuitionistic Fuzzy
Sets, 18(1), 19–24.
Zadeh, L. A. (1965). Fuzzy sets. Information and Control, 8(3), 338–353. doi:10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X
P. Senthil Kumar is an Assistant Professor in PG and Research Department of Mathematics at Jamal Mohamed
College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. His research interests include operations research, fuzzy
optimization, intuitionistic fuzzy optimization, numerical analysis and graph theory. He received his BSc., MSc.,
MPhil degrees from Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli, in 2006, 2008, 2010 respectively. He completed his
BEd in 2009 at Jamal Mohamed College of Teacher Education. He completed PGDCA in 2011 in the Bharathidasan
University and PGDAOR in 2012 in the Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India. He is now pursuing his PhD (Part
Time) in the area of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Optimization Technique. He has published research papers in referred
journals like Springer. He also presented his research in ELSEVIER conference proceedings.
R. Jahir Hussain received his MSc from AVC College (Autonomous), Mayiladudurai, MPhil and PhD from
Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu. In 1996, he joined Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli as
Lecturer in PG & Research Department of Mathematics. Now he is an Associate Professor. His activities currently
focus on Applications of Graph Theory. His research areas include Fuzzy Graph Theory and Fuzzy Optimization.
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A Simple Method for Solving Fully Intuitionistic Fuzzy Real Life Assignment Problem

  • 1.
  • 2. Khaled Abdelghany, Southern Methodist University, USA Anil Aggarwal, University of Baltimore, USA Ahad Ali, Lawrence Technological University, USA Mohammad Amini, The University of Memphis, USA Adedeji Badiru, Air Force Institute of Technology, USA Lihui Bai, Valparaiso University, USA Xuegang Ban, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA Sankarshan Basu, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, India Melike Baykal-Gursoy, Rutgers University, USA Sherry Borener, Federal Aviation Administration, USA Denis Borenstein, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Robert Brigantic, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, USA Dirk Briskorn, Universität Siegen, Germany Kevin Byrnes, Johns Hopkins University, USA Muricio Cabrera Rios, University of Puerto Rico – Mayagüez, Puerto Rico Mei Cao, University of Wisconsin-Superior, USA Gary Chao, Kutztown University, USA Dean Chatfield, Old Dominion University, USA Chialin Chen, Queen’s University, Canada Lijian Chen, University of Louisville, USA Feng Cheng, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA Jagpreet Chhatwal, Merck Research Laboratories, USA Wen Chiang, University of Tulsa, USA David Chin, Federal Aviation Administration, USA David Ciemnoczolowski, Union Pacific Railroad, USA Barry Cobb, Virginia Military Institute, USA Nagihan Çömez, Bilkent University, Tokelau Louis Cox Jr., University of Colorado, USA Lauren Davis, North Carolina A&T State University, USA Ivan Derpich, University of Santiago of Chile, Chile Jin Dong, IBM China Research Lab, Chile Matt Drake, Duquesne University, USA International Editorial Review Board EDITOR-IN-CHIEF John Wang, Montclair State University, USA ASSOCIATE EDITORS Sungzoon Cho, Seoul National University, Korea Theodore Glickman, The George Washington University, USA Manoj Jha, Morgan State University, USA Eva Lee, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Panos Pardalos, University of Florida, USA Roman Polyak, George Mason University, USA Jasenkas Rakas, University of California at Berkeley, USA Ravi Ravindran, Pennsylvania State University, USA Kathryn Stecke, University of Texas at Dallas, USA Volume 7 • Issue 2 • April-June 2016 • ISSN: 1947-9328 • eISSN: 1947-9336 An official publication of the Information Resources Management Association International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems
  • 3. Parijat Dube, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA Banu Ekren, Izmir University of Economics, Turkey Sandra Eksioglu, Mississippi State University, USA Ali Elkamel, University of Waterloo, Canada Murat Erkoc, University of Miami, USA Barry Ezell, Old Dominion University, USA Javier Faulin, Public University of Navarre, Spain Yudi Fernando, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia William P. Fox, Naval Postgraduate School, USA Hise Gibson, INFORMS, USA Genady Grabarnik, IBM TJ Watson Research, USA Scott Grasman, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA Nalan Gulpinar, Warwick Business School, UK Roger Gung, Response Analytics Inc., USA Zhinling Guo, University of Maryland-Baltimore County, USA Ülkü Gürler, Bilkent University, Turkey Alexander Gutfraind, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA Peter Hahn, University of Pennsylvania, USA Mohammed Hajeeh, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait Steven Harper, James Madison University, USA Michael Hirsch, Raytheon Inc., USA Samuel Hohmann, University Health System Consortium, USA Xiangling Hu, Grand Valley State University, USA Dariusz Jakóbczak, Technical University of Koszalin, Poland Manoj Jha, Morgan State University, USA Alan Johnson, Air Force Institute of Technology, USA Burcu Keskin, The University of Alabama, USA Adlar Kim, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Rex Kincaid, College of William & Mary, USA Saroj Koul, Jindal Global Business School, India Deepak Kulkarni, NASAAmes Research Center, USA Nanda Kumar, University of Texas at Dallas, USA Chang Won Lee, Hanyang University, Korea, Democratic People’s Republic Of Hyoung-Gon Lee, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Loo Lee, National University of Singapore, Singapore Fei Li, George Mason University, USA Feng Li, IBM China Research Laboratory, China Jian Li, Northeastern Illinois University, USA Jing Li, Arizona State University, USA Kunpeng Li, Utica College, USA Xueping Li, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA Igor Linkov, US Army Engineer Research & Devel. Center, USA Dengpan Liu, University of Alabama in Huntsville, USA George Liu, Intel Corporation, China Tie Liu, IBM China Research Laboratory, China Leonardo Lopes, University of Arizona, USA Dimitrios Magos, Technological Educational Institute of Athens, Greece Kaye McKinzie, U.S. Army, USA Yefim Michlin, Israel Institute of Technology, Israel Somayeh Moazeni, Princeton University, USA Soumyo Moitra, Carnegie Mellon University, USA Okesola Moses Olusola, Oludoy Dynamix Consulting Ltd, Nigeria B.P.S. Murthi, University of Texas at Dallas, USA Nagen Nagarur, Binghamton University, USA Olufemi Omitaomu, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA Mohammad Oskoorouchi, California State University San Marcos, USA Kivanc Ozonat, HP Labs, USA Dessislava Pachamanova, Babson College, USA Julia Pahl, University of Hamburg, Germany Alexander Paz, University of Nevada Las Vegas, USA Francois Pinet, Irstea - Clermont Ferrand, France Tania Querido, Linear Options Consulting, LCC, USA International Editorial Review Board Continued
  • 4. Michael Racer, University of Memphis, USA H. Charles Ralph, Clayton State University, USA Marion Rauner, University of Vienna, Austria Joe Roise, North Carolina State University, USA Kedar Sambhoos, CUBRC, USA Enzo Sauma Pontificia, Universidad Catolica de Chile, Chile Hsu-Shih Shih, Tamkang University, Taiwan Laura Shwartz, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA Sebastian Sitarz, University of Silesia, Poland Young-Jun Son, The University of Arizona, USA Huaming Song, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, China Qin Su, Xi’an Jiaotong University, China Yang Sun, California State University - Sacramento, USA Durai Sundaramoorthi, Washington University in St. louis, USA Pei-Fang Tsai, State University of New York at Binghamton, USA M. Ali Ülkü, Dalhousie University, Canada Bruce Wang, Texas A&M University, USA Jiamin Wang, Long Island University, USA Kaibo Wang, ASQ Certified Six Sigma Black Belt, China Yitong Wang, Tsinghua University, China Ue-Pyng Wen, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan Harris Wu, Old Dominion University, USA Changyuan Yan, PNC Bank, USA Justin Yates, Texas A&M University, USA Mesut Yavuz, Shenandoah University, USA Xugang Ye, Johns Hopkins University and Microsoft, USA Donghun Yoon, Keio University, Japan Banu Yukse-Ozkaya, Hacettepe University, Turkey Muhong Zhang, Arizona State University, USA Kangyuan Zhu, CSSI, Inc., USA Yuntao Zhu, Arizona State University, USA Jun Zhuang, SUNY Buffalo, USA International Editorial Review Board Continued
  • 5. The International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems is indexed or listed in the following: ACM Digital Library; Bacon’s Media Directory; Cabell’s Directories; DBLP; Google Scholar; IAOR Online; INSPEC; JournalTOCs; Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA); MediaFinder; The Standard Periodical Directory; Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory Research Articles 1 Application of SARIMAX Model to Forecast Daily Sales in Food Retail Industry Nari Sivanandam Arunraj, Deggendorf Institute of Technology, Deggendorf, Germany Diane Ahrens, Deggendorf Institute of Technology, Deggendorf, Germany Michael Fernandes, Deggendorf Institute of Technology, Deggendorf, Germany 21 AEGISi: Attribute Experimentation Guiding Improvement Searches Inline Framework Michael Racer, Marketing & Supply Chain Management Department, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA Robin Lovgren, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Belmont University, Nashville, TN, USA 38 A Simple Method for Solving Fully Intuitionistic Fuzzy Real Life Assignment Problem Senthil P. Kumar, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, India Jahir R. Hussain, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, India 62 Optimal Transportation and Spatial Integration of Regional Palm Oil Markets in Nigeria L.O.E. Nwauwa, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria K.O. Adenegan, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria M.A.Y. Rahji, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria T.T. Awoyemi, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria 83 Supply Chain Coordination Under Service Level Constraint and Controllable Lead Time Prashant Jindal, Department of Applied Mathematics, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, India Anjana Solanki, Department of Applied Mathematics, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, India Copyright The International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems (IJORIS) (ISSN 1947-9328; eISSN 1947-9336), Copyright © 2016 IGI Global. All rights, including translation into other languages reserved by the publisher. No part of this journal may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means without written permission from the publisher, except for noncommercial, educational use including classroom teaching purposes. Product or company names used in this journal are for identification purposes only. Inclusion of the names of the products or companies does not indicate a claim of ownership by IGI Global of the trademark or registered trademark. The views expressed in this journal are those of the authors but not necessarily of IGI Global. Volume 7 • Issue 2 • April-June-2016 • ISSN: 1947-9328 • eISSN: 1947-9336 An official publication of the Information Resources Management Association International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems Table of Contents
  • 6. DOI: 10.4018/IJORIS.2016040103 Copyright © 2016, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems Volume 7 • Issue 2 • April-June 2016 A Simple Method for Solving Fully Intuitionistic Fuzzy Real Life Assignment Problem P. Senthil Kumar, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India R. Jahir Hussain, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT In solving real life assignment problem we often face the state of uncertainty as well as hesitation due to various uncontrollable factors.To deal with uncertainty and hesitation many authors have suggestedtheintuitionisticfuzzyrepresentationsforthedata.So,inthispaper,theauthorsconsider the assignment problem having uncertainty and hesitation in cost/time/profit.They formulate the problem and utilize triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (TIFNs) to deal with uncertainty and hesitation.TheauthorsproposeanewmethodcalledPSK(P.SenthilKumar)methodforfindingthe intuitionisticfuzzyoptimalcost/time/profitforfullyintuitionisticfuzzyassignmentproblem(FIFAP). The proposed method gives the optimal object value in terms ofTIFN.The main advantage of this methodiscomputationallyverysimple,easytounderstand.Finallytheeffectivenessoftheproposed methodisillustratedbymeansofanumericalexamplewhichisfollowedbygraphicalrepresentation of the finding. Keywords Fully Intuitionistic Fuzzy Assignment Problem, Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set, Optimal Assignment, PSK Method, Triangular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Number 1. INTRODUCTION AssignmentProblem(AP)isusedworldwideinsolvingrealworldproblems.Anassignmentproblem plays an important role in assigning of persons to jobs, drivers to trucks, trucks to routes, operators to machines, or problems to research teams, etc.The assignment problem is a special kind of linear programming problem (LPP) in which the aim of the decision maker (DM) is to assign n number of jobs to n number of machines (persons) at a minimum cost/minimum time/ maximum profit. In literature, to find the solution to assignment problems, Kuhn (1955) proposed the Hungarian method for solving the assignment problem.Thompson (1981) discussed a recursive method for solving assignment problem. Avis and Devroye (1985) presented an analysis of a decomposition heuristicfortheassignmentproblem.Balinski(1986)didacompetitive(dual)simplexmethodforthe assignmentproblem.Paparrizos(1991)developedanefficientexteriorpointsimplextypealgorithm for the assignment problem. Barr et al. (1977) gave the alternating basis algorithm for assignment problems.Pingetal.(1997)discussedanewalgorithmfortheassignmentproblemwhichtheyalso called an alternative to the Hungarian Method. Their assignment algorithm is based on a 2n*2n matrixwhereoperatorsareperformedonthematrixuntilanoptimalsolutionisfound.LinandWen 39
  • 7. International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems Volume 7 • Issue 2 • April-June 2016 40 (2004) proposed an efficient algorithm based on a labeling method for solving the linear fractional programming case. Singh (2012) discussed note on assignment algorithm with easy method of drawing lines to cover all zeros. However,inreallifesituations,theparameterofassignmentproblemisinimpreciseinsteadof fixedrealnumbersbecausetime/cost/profitfordoingajobbyafacility(machine/person)mightvary duetodifferentreasons.Todealquantitativelywithimpreciseinformationinmakingdecision,Zadeh (1965) introduced the fuzzy set theory and has applied it successfully in various fields. The use of fuzzy set theory becomes very rapid in the field of optimization after the pioneering work done by BellmanandZadeh(1970).Thefuzzysetdealswiththedegreeofmembership(belongingness)ofan elementinthesetbutitdoesnotconsiderthenon-membership(non-belongingness)ofanelementin theset.Inafuzzyset,themembershipvalue(levelofacceptanceorlevelofsatisfaction)liesbetween 0and1whereasincrispsettheelementbelongstothesetthatrepresents1andtheelementnotin the set that represents 0. Therefore the applications of fuzzy set theory enabled many authors to solve assignment, transportationandlinearprogrammingproblemsbyusingfuzzyrepresentationfordata.Kumaret al. (2009) proposed a method for solving fully fuzzy assignment problems using triangular fuzzy numbers.MukherjeeandBasu(2010)presentedanapplicationoffuzzyrankingmethodforsolving assignmentproblemswithfuzzycosts.KumarandGupta(2012)investigatedassignmentandtravelling salesman problems with cost coefficients as LR fuzzy parameters. De and Yadav (2012) evolved a general approach for solving assignment problems involving with fuzzy costs coefficients.Thorani and Shankar (2013) did fuzzy assignment problem with generalized fuzzy numbers. Kumar and Kaur (2011) presented methods for solving fully fuzzy transportation problems based on classical transportationmethods.Ebrahimnejadetal.(2011)proposedboundedprimalsimplexalgorithmfor bounded linear programming with fuzzy cost coefficients. Nasseri and Ebrahimnejad (2011) did sensitivityanalysisonlinearprogrammingproblemswithtrapezoidalfuzzyvariables.Pattnaik(2015) presenteddecisionmakingapproachtofuzzylinearprogrammingproblemswithpostoptimalanalysis. Intheassignmentproblem,theperformingtimeofeachjobtotheworkersisnotknownexactly. This may be due to lack of experience, interest, capacity, understanding, etc. In such situation the DM cannot predict performing time exactly. Hence the decision maker may hesitate.The fuzzy set dealswiththebelongingnessofanelementinthesetbutitdoesnotconsiderthenon-belongingness (rejectionslevel)ofanelementintheset.So,tocountertheseuncertaintieswithhesitation,Atanassov (1983) proposed the intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) which is more reliable than the fuzzy set proposed by Zadeh (1965).The major advantage of intuitionistic fuzzy set over fuzzy set is that IFS separates thedegreeofmembership(belongingness)andthedegreeofnonmembership(nonbelongingness) ofanelementintheset.WiththehelpofIFStheory,decisionmakercandecideaboutthedegreeof acceptance,degreeofnonacceptanceanddegreeofhesitationforsomequantity.Incaseofassignment problem,theDMcandecideaboutthelevelofacceptanceandnon-acceptancefortheassignment cost/profit/time.Duetothis,theapplicationofIFStheorybecomesverypopularinprojectschedules, transportation problems, decision making theory and network flow problems etc. In literature, due to the lack of uncertainty of the parameter of the fuzzy assignment problem, many authors have solved assignment problem with intuitionistic fuzzy version. Mukherjee and Basu (2012) presented the solution of a class of intuitionistic fuzzy assignment problem by using similarity measures. Jose and Kuriakose (2013) discussed algorithm for solving an assignment model in intuitionistic fuzzy context. Kumar and Hussain (2014) presented a method for finding an optimalsolutionofanassignmentproblemundermixedintuitionisticfuzzyenvironment.Kumarand Bajaj (2014) evolved on solution of interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy assignment problem using similaritymeasureandscorefunction.KumarandHussain(2014)didamethodforsolvingbalanced intuitionisticfuzzyassignmentproblem.DinagarandThiripurasundari(2014)foundanewmethod for finding the cost of fuzzy assignment problem using genetic algorithm of artificial intelligence. Prabakaran andGanesan(2014)presentedfuzzyHungarianmethodforsolvingintuitionisticfuzzy
  • 8. 21 more pages are available in the full version of this document, which may be purchased using the "Add to Cart" button on the product's webpage: www.igi-global.com/article/a-simple-method-for-solving-fully- intuitionistic-fuzzy-real-life-assignment- problem/146835?camid=4v1 This title is available in InfoSci-Journals, InfoSci-Journal Disciplines Business, Administration, and Management. Recommend this product to your librarian: www.igi-global.com/e-resources/library- recommendation/?id=2 Related Content Managing Risk in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Supply Chains’ Using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Approach Mohd. Nishat Faisal (2013). International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems (pp. 64-83). www.igi-global.com/article/managing-risk-small-medium- enterprises/76673?camid=4v1a Component-Based Decision Trees: Empirical Testing on Data Sets of Account Holders in the Montenegrin Capital Market Ljiljana Kašelan and Vladimir Kašelan (2015). International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems (pp. 1-18). www.igi-global.com/article/component-based-decision- trees/133602?camid=4v1a Data Envelopment Analysis with Fuzzy Parameters: An Interactive Approach Adel Hatami-Marbini, Saber Saati and Madjid Tavana (2011). International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems (pp. 39-53). www.igi-global.com/article/data-envelopment-analysis-fuzzy- parameters/55860?camid=4v1a
  • 9. Measuring Performance of Dynamic and Network Structures by SBM Model N. Aghayi, Z. Ghelej Beigi, K. Gholami and F. Hosseinzadeh Lotfi (2014). Handbook of Research on Strategic Performance Management and Measurement Using Data Envelopment Analysis (pp. 527-558). www.igi-global.com/chapter/measuring-performance-of-dynamic-and- network-structures-by-sbm-model/121504?camid=4v1a
  • 10. International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems Volume 7 • Issue 2 • April-June 2016 55 REFERENCES Aggarwal, S., & Gupta, C. (2014). Algorithm for solving intuitionistic fuzzy transportation problem with generalized trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy number via new ranking method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.3353. Antony, R. J. P., Savarimuthu, S. J., & Pathinathan, T. (2014). Method for solving the transportation problem using triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number. International Journal of Computing Algorithm, 3, 590–605. Atanassov, K. (1983, June). Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. VII ITKR’s Session, Sofia. Atanassov,K.(1999).Intuitionisticfuzzysets:theoryandapplications.Springer.doi:10.1007/978-3-7908-1870-3 Avis,D.,&Devroye,L.(1985).Ananalysisofadecompositionheuristicfortheassignmentproblem.Operations Research Letters, 3(6), 279–283. doi:10.1016/0167-6377(85)90001-X Balinski, M. L. (1986). A competitive (dual) simplex method for the assignment problem. Mathematical Programming, 34(2), 125–141. doi:10.1007/BF01580579 Ban, A. (2008). Trapezoidal approximations of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers expressed by value, ambiguity, width and weighted expected value. Notes on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets, 14(1), 38–47. Barr, R. S., Glover, F., & Klingman, D. (1977). The alternating basis algorithm for assignment problems. Mathematical Programming, 13(1), 1–13. doi:10.1007/BF01584319 Bellman, R. E., & Zadeh, L. A. (1970). Decision-making in a fuzzy environment. Management Science, 17(B), 141-164. Burillo, P., Bustince, H., & Mohedano, V. (1994, September). Some definitions of intuitionistic fuzzy number- first properties. Proceedings of the FirstWorkshop on Fuzzy Based Expert System, Sofia, Bulgaria (pp. 53-55). Chakraborty, D., Jana, D. K., & Roy, T. K. (2015). A new approach to solve multi-objective multi-choice multi- item Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy transportation problem using chance operator. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 28(2), 843–865. Das, S., & Guha, D. (2013). Ranking of intuitionistic fuzzy number by centroid point. Journal of Industrial and Intelligent Information, 1(2), 107–110. doi:10.12720/jiii.1.2.107-110 De, P. K., & Yadav, B. (2012). A general approach for solving assignment problems involving with fuzzy cost coefficients. Modern Applied Science, 6(3), 2. doi:10.5539/mas.v6n3p2 Dinagar, D. S., &Thiripurasundari, K. (2014). A new method for finding the cost of fuzzy assignment problem using genetic algorithm of artificial intelligence. International Electronic Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 8(4). Dinagar,D.S.,&Thiripurasundari,K.(2014).Anavelmethodforsolvingfuzzytransportationprobleminvolving intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. International Journal of Current Research, 6(6), 7038–7041. Ebrahimnejad, A., Nasseri, S. H., & Mansourzadeh, S. M. (2011). Bounded Primal Simplex Algorithm for Bounded Linear Programming with Fuzzy Cost Coefficients. International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems, 2(1), 96–120. doi:10.4018/joris.2011010105 Gani, A. N., & Abbas, S. (2012). Intuitionistic fuzzy transportation problem. Proceedings of the Heber International Conference on Applications of Mathematics and Statistics (HICAMS) (pp. 528-535). Grzegorzewski, P. (2003). Distance and orderings in a family of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. InProceedings of theThirdConferenceoftheEuropeanSocietyforFuzzyLogicandTechnology,Zittau,Germany(pp.223-227)3. Guha, D., & Chakraborty, D. (2010). A theoretical development of distance measure for intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2010. Jose, S., & Kuriakose, S. (2013). Algorithm for solving an assignment model in intuitionistic fuzzy context. International Journal of Fuzzy Mathematics and Systems, 3(5), 345–349. Kuhn, H. W. (1955). The Hungarian method for the assignment problem. Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, 2(1‐2), 83–97. doi:10.1002/nav.3800020109
  • 11. International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems Volume 7 • Issue 2 • April-June 2016 56 Kumar, A., & Gupta, A. (2012). Assignment and travelling salesman problems with coefficients as LR fuzzy parameters. International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 10(3), 155–170. Kumar, A., Gupta, A., & Kaur, A. (2009). Method for solving fully fuzzy assignment problems using triangular fuzzy numbers. International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering, 3, 231–234. Kumar, A., & Kaur, A. (2011). Methods for solving fully fuzzy transportation problems based on classical transportation methods. International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems, 2(4), 52–71. doi:10.4018/joris.2011100104 Kumar, A., & Kaur, M. (2013). A ranking approach for intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and its application. Journal of Applied Research and Technology, 11(3), 381–396. doi:10.1016/S1665-6423(13)71548-7 Kumar, G., & Bajaj, R. K. (2014). On Solution of Interval Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Assignment Problem Using Similarity Measure and Score Function. International Journal of Mathematical, Computational. Physical and Quantum Engineering, 8(4), 713–718. Kumar, P. S., & Hussain, R. J. (2014). A method for solving balanced intuitionistic fuzzy assignment problem. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 4(3), 897–903. Kumar, P. S., & Hussain, R. J. (2014). A method for finding an optimal solution of an assignment problem under mixed intuitionistic fuzzy environment. Proceedings of International Conference on Mathematical Sciences (ICMS-2014), Sathyabama University (pp. 417-421). Kumar, P. S., & Hussain, R. J. (2015). Computationally simple approach for solving fully intuitionistic fuzzy real life transportation problems. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 2015(1). doi:10.1007/s13198-014-0334-2 Li, D. F., Nan, J. X., & Zhang, M. J. (2010). A ranking method of triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and application to decision making. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 3(5), 522–530. doi:10.1080/18756891.2010.9727719 Lin, C. J., &Wen, U. P. (2004). A labeling algorithm for the fuzzy assignment problem. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 142(3), 373–391. doi:10.1016/S0165-0114(03)00017-4 Mahapatra, G. S., & Roy, T. K. (2009). Reliability evaluation using triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers, arithmetic operations. International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation, 3(2), 422–429. Mahapatra, G. S., & Roy,T. K. (2013). Intuitionistic fuzzy number and its arithmetic operation with application on system failure. Journal of Uncertain Systems, 7(2), 92–107. Mitchell, H. B. (2004). Ranking intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-based Systems, 12(3), 377–386. doi:10.1142/S0218488504002886 Mukherjee, S., & Basu, K. (2010). Application of fuzzy ranking method for solving assignment problems with fuzzy costs. International Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 5(3), 359–368. Mukherjee, S., & Basu, K. (2012). Solution of a class of intuitionistic fuzzy assignment problem by using similarity measures. Knowledge-Based Systems, 27, 170–179. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2011.09.007 Nasseri, S. H., & Ebrahimnejad, A. (2011). Sensitivity Analysis on Linear Programming Problems with Trapezoidal FuzzyVariables. [IJORIS]. International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems, 2(2), 22–39. doi:10.4018/joris.2011040102 Nayagam, G., Lakshmana, V., Venkateshwari, G., & Sivaraman, G. (2008, June). Ranking of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems FUZZ-IEEE 08 (pp. 1971-1974). IEEE. Nehi, H. M. (2010). A new ranking method for intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 12(1), 80–86. Nehi, H. M., & Maleki, H. R. (2005, July). Intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and it’s applications in fuzzy optimization problem. Proceedings of the Ninth WSEAS International Conference on Systems, Athens, Greece (pp. 1-5).
  • 12. International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems Volume 7 • Issue 2 • April-June 2016 57 Paparrizos, K. (1991). An infeasible (exterior point) simplex algorithm for assignment problems. Mathematical Programming, 51(1-3), 45–54. doi:10.1007/BF01586925 Pattnaik,M.(2015).Decisionmakingapproachtofuzzylinearprogramming(FLP)problemswithpostoptimal analysis. International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems, 6(4), 75–90. doi:10.4018/ IJORIS.2015100105 Ping, J. I., & Chu, K. F. (2002). A dual-matrix approach to the transportation problem. Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research, 19(1), 35–45. Prabakaran, K., & Ganesan, K. (2014). Fuzzy Hungarian method for solving intuitionistic fuzzy assignment problems. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 5(9), 11–17. Shabani, A., & Jamkhaneh, E. B. (2014). A new generalized intuitionistic fuzzy number. Journal of Fuzzy Set Valued Analysis, 24, 1–10. doi:10.5899/2014/jfsva-00199 Shaw, A. K., & Roy, T. K. (2012). Some arithmetic operations on triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number and its application on reliability evaluation. International Journal of Fuzzy Mathematics and Systems, 2(4), 363–382. Singh,S.(2012).Noteonassignmentalgorithmwitheasymethodofdrawinglinestocoverallzeros.International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems, 3(3), 87–97. doi:10.4018/joris.2012070106 Singh, S. K., & Yadav, S. P. (2014). Efficient approach for solving type-1 intuitionistic fuzzy transportation problem.InternationalJournalofSystemAssuranceEngineeringandManagement,1-9.doi:.10.1007/s13198- 014-0274-x Srinivas, B., & Ganesan, G. (2015). A method for solving intuitionistic fuzzy assignment problem using Branch and Bound Method, International Journal of Engineering Technology. Management and Applied Sciences, 3(2), 227–237. Srinivas, B., & Ganesan, G. (2015). Optimal solution for intuitionistic fuzzy transportation problem via Revised Distribution Method. International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology, 19(2), 150–161. doi:10.14445/22315373/IJMTT-V19P519 Thompson,G.L.(1981).Arecursivemethodforsolvingassignmentproblems.JournalofScienceDirect-North- Holland Mathematics Studies, 59, 319-343. Thorani,Y. L. P., & Shankar, N. R. (2013). Fuzzy assignment problem with generalized fuzzy numbers. Applied Mathematical Sciences, 7(71), 3511–3537. Varghese, A., & Kuriakose, S. (2012). Centroid of an intuitionistic fuzzy number. Notes on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets, 18(1), 19–24. Zadeh, L. A. (1965). Fuzzy sets. Information and Control, 8(3), 338–353. doi:10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X P. Senthil Kumar is an Assistant Professor in PG and Research Department of Mathematics at Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. His research interests include operations research, fuzzy optimization, intuitionistic fuzzy optimization, numerical analysis and graph theory. He received his BSc., MSc., MPhil degrees from Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli, in 2006, 2008, 2010 respectively. He completed his BEd in 2009 at Jamal Mohamed College of Teacher Education. He completed PGDCA in 2011 in the Bharathidasan University and PGDAOR in 2012 in the Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India. He is now pursuing his PhD (Part Time) in the area of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Optimization Technique. He has published research papers in referred journals like Springer. He also presented his research in ELSEVIER conference proceedings. R. Jahir Hussain received his MSc from AVC College (Autonomous), Mayiladudurai, MPhil and PhD from Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu. In 1996, he joined Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli as Lecturer in PG & Research Department of Mathematics. Now he is an Associate Professor. His activities currently focus on Applications of Graph Theory. His research areas include Fuzzy Graph Theory and Fuzzy Optimization.