Recommandé
Contenu connexe
Tendances
Tendances (20)
Similaire à Intro to Laravel 4
Similaire à Intro to Laravel 4 (20)
Dernier
Dernier (20)
Intro to Laravel 4
- 1. Introduction to Laravel 4 Benson Liang
- 2. What will be discussed Introduction Installation The MVC Layers Authentication IoC Container Facade Service Provider
- 3. Introduction The Creator Objectives of Laravel The Base Closures The Syntactic Sugar
- 4. Introduction – The Creator Taylor Otwell .NET Developer
- 5. Introduction – Objectives of Laravel Get started on a project FAST Fun to develop with Promote S.O.L.I.D design patterns Singe Responsibility Principle (SRP) Open/Closed Principle (OCP) Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP) Interface Segregation Principle (ISP) Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP)
- 6. Introduction – The Base Composer friendly Symfony components Swiftmailer Monolog ... and many more
- 7. Introduction - Closures Introduced in PHP 5.3 Anonymous functions Useful for specifying callbacks Route::get( '/login', 'AuthController@showLoginForm' ); Route::get('/login', function() { return View::make('auth.loginForm'); });
- 8. Introduction – The Syntactic Sugar Easy to understand Expressiveness and elegance Auth::attempt() Input::get() Cookie::make() Event::subscribe()
- 9. Installation composer create-project laravel/laravel /web/laraveltest --no-dev --prefer-dist
- 10. The MVC Layers ● Eloquent ORM ● Blade Engine ● Controller
- 11. The MVC Layers – Eloquent ORM ● Active record style ● Easy to use class Book extends Eloquent { protected $table = 'book'; protected $primaryKey = 'book_id'; public $timestamps = false; }
- 12. The MVC Layers – Eloquent ORM ● Some examples of queries: Book::all(); Book::find(1); Book::where('name', '=', 'Michael Cheng'); ● Insert / Update $b = new Book(); $b->title = 'Laravel Basics'; $b->description = 'A very nice book'; $b->save(); $b = Book::find(2); $b->title = 'Laravel Advanced'; $b->save();
- 13. The MVC Layers – Eloquent ORM ● Relationship mapping public function author() { return $this->belongsTo('Author', 'author_id'); }
- 14. The MVC Layers – Eloquent ORM ● Supports soft delete protected $softDelete = true; // Automatically excludes soft deleted rows Book::all(); // Include soft deleted rows Book::withTrashed()->get(); // Include only soft deleted rows Book::onlyTrashed()->get(); // Undo the soft delete $b = Book::withTrashed()->where('book_id, '=', 1); $b->restore();
- 15. The MVC Layers – Eloquent ORM ● Supports query scope public function scopePopular($query) { return $query->where('rating', '>', '4'); } Book::popular()->get();
- 16. The MVC Layers – Eloquent ORM ● Supports accessors and mutators // Accessor public function getGenderAttribute($value) { return ($value == 'm') ? 'Male' : 'Female'; } // Mutator public function setNameAttribute($value) { $this->attributes['name'] = strtolower($value); }
- 17. The MVC Layers – Blade Engine ● Stock templating engine for Laravel ● Supports template inheritance and sections <html> <head> <title>@yield('page_title')</title> @yield('css') @yield('javascript') </head> <body> Some text @yield('content') </body> </html>
- 18. The MVC Layers – Blade Engine @extends('layout') @section('page_title', 'Login Page') @section('css') <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css" /> @endsection @section('javascript') <script type='text/javascript' src='jquery.js'></script> @endsection @section('content') This is the content for a particular page. @endsection
- 19. The MVC Layers – Blade Engine ● Some control structures @if (.....) .... @elseif .... @else .... @endif @unless (....) .... @endunless
- 20. The MVC Layers – Blade Engine @for (....) .... @endfor @while (....) .... @endwhile @foreach (....) .... @endforeach
- 21. The MVC Layers – Blade Engine ● Alternate way to echo variable values My name is <?php echo $user->name ?> My name is {{ $user->name }}
- 22. The MVC Layers - Controller ● Basic controller // The controller itself class AuthController extends BaseController { public function showLoginForm() { return View::make('auth.loginForm'); } } // Routing file Route::get('/auth', 'AuthController@showLoginForm')
- 23. The MVC Layers - Controller ● RESTful controller // The controller itself class BookController extends BaseController { public function getShowAll() { // .............. } public function postAdd() { // .............. } } // Routing file Route::controller('/books', 'BookController');
- 24. The MVC Layers - Controller Resource controller – Generated using Artisan CLI – Allows easy RESTful implementation
- 25. The MVC Layers - Controller Resource controller Paths and route names are generated automatically Verb Path Action Route Name GET /resource index resource.index GET /resource/create create resource.create POST /resource/ store resource.store GET /resource/{id} show resource.show GET /resource/{id}/edit edit resource.edit PUT / PATCH /resource/{id} update resource.update DELETE /resource/{id} destroy resource.destroy
- 26. The MVC Layers ● Simple demo
- 27. Authentication ● Allows easy implementation of user authentication for your application Supports multiple types of authentication HTTP Basic Application level
- 28. Authentication – Application Level ● Many convenience methods // Attempt to login Auth::attempt(array('email' => $email, 'password' => $pwd)) // Check if the current user is logged in Auth::check(); // Access the logged in user $name = Auth::user()->name; // Manually login a user with its ID Auth::loginUsingId(1); // Log the user out Auth::logout();
- 29. Authentication – Application Level Uses Bcrypt as the default hashing algorithm, with a default workload of 8 Workload can be changed freely Algorithm itself can be changed by framework extension // Workload 8 by default $hash = Hash::make('password'); // Change workload $hash = Hash::make('password', array('rounds' => 12));
- 30. IoC Container For managing class dependencies Promotes inversion of control by injecting dependencies at runtime Promotes greater flexibility by allowing dependency implementations to be swapped easily 2 ways for resolving types: Closure Automatic Resolution
- 31. IoC Container Closure App::bind('user_manager', function($app) { return new UserRepository(); }); // // // // ......... ......... ......... ......... $um = App::make('user_manager');
- 32. IoC Container Automatic Resolution class UserManager { private $repo; public function __construct(UserRepository $repo) { $this->repo = $repo; } } $u = App::make('UserManager');
- 33. IoC Container Automatic Resolution class UserManager { private $repo; public function __construct(UserRepositoryInterface $repo) { $this->repo = $repo; } } // Interface resolution App::bind('UserRepositoryInterface', 'DbUserRepository'); // Now we can use the IoC container to resolve the dependencies $u = App::make('UserManager');
- 34. Facade ● ● Provides a static-like syntax to access objects and their methods in the IoC container These are facades in action, and they are NOT static method calls: Auth::attempt() Input::get() Cookie::make() Event::subscribe()
- 35. Facade ● How does it work? An object is registered into the IoC container A facade is created to reference that object An alias is defined to use the facade without importing its namespace
- 36. Service Provider ● ● A great way to add reusable components into your application Custom authentication driver, database driver, support modules etc etc etc...
- 37. Service Provider class MongoDBServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider { public function register() { $this->app->bind('mongodb', function() { return new MongoDbManager(); }); } } // Register the service provider App::register('MongoDBServiceProvider'); // Now you can use the Mongo DB manager $mongodb = App::make('mongodb'); $mongodb->connect(....); $mongodb->add(....);
- 38. Tips For Learning Laravel ● ● Documentation is your best friend Read the API to discover features not mentioned in the documentation ● Get used to closures ● Learn the IoC container and service provider (MUST)