2. What is the
present
perfect ?

3. The present perfect connects the past and present .
It’s used to show that an action or situation in the past .
_ Continues today,
OR
_ Might happen today

4. Present Perfect Simple Timeline

5. Form the present perfect :
[ Have/has ]
+
[ past participle ]

6. Singular & plural
I She
You He
They + [ Have ] , It + [ Has ]
We

7. Examples:
1- He has walked on the Moon.
2- Our son has learned how to read.
3- They have cured many deadly diseases.
4- Scientists have split the atom.

8. Pronouns Positive Negative Question
I / you / we / the
y I have spoken. I have not Have I spoken?
.spoken
He has not
Has he spoken?
he / she / it He has spoken. spoken.

9. Short form of ( has & have )
Positive statement Negative statement
Long form Short form Short form Long form
I have I’ve I have not I haven’t or I’ve not
You have You’ve You have not You haven’t or
You’ve not
They have They’ve They have not They haven’t or
They’ve not
We have We’ve We have not We haven’t or We’ve
not
She has She’s She has not She hasn’t or She’s
not
He has He’s He has not He hasn’t or He’s
not
It has It’s It has not It hasn’t or It’s not

10. Are you
Ready ..?
So ..
Let’s practice ?

11. Exercise
Have
- You grown
……………. ( grow ) since the time I saw you.
Has
Man ……………
walked ( walk ) on the moon .. -
Have met
- …………. (have) you ever ………… (meet ) Him ?
Haven’t
-I………………..….(
finished not/finish ) My homework .
- They ………………. ( learn ) How to learn .
Have
learned