1. Introduction to Property
Management
Lecture 1
Department of Real Estate Management
Faculty of Technology Management and Business
(Semester1 2012/2013)
13/11/2012 1
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
2. Lecture outlines
• History of property management
• Property management today
• Where property managers work
• Different property management jobs
• Property management as a career
13/11/2012 2
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
3. History of property management
• In its earliest day, the property manager had
only one job,
– TO COLLECT THE RENT
• In the 1930s, economic depressions, where
people out of job, the stock market crash,
mortgage default that end up with the banks kept
many of properties.
• But bankers have no knowledge to manage
property.
• Thus the property manager was born.
13/11/2012 3
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
4. Property management today
• For the last 25 years, most people became
property managers by unintentionly.
• In the 21st century, the growth of real
estate investment by the investors and
companies that manage large properties,
demand for property management is
indeed a full-time career.
13/11/2012 4
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
5. Where property managers work
• Third-party managers
– Work for the property owners of the property they
manage
• Real estate investment trusts (REITs)
– Employee of the company
• Institutional owners
– Work for group of building owners: banks, large
limited partnerships, foreign investors, etc.
• Corporate real estate management
– Work for corporations to manage their income
producing real estate
13/11/2012 5
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
6. Different property management jobs
• On-site manager
– Day to day operation: collecting rent,
preparing reports, supervising maintenance,
cleaning works
• Leasing agents
– Leasing broker: locating & signing new
tenants to occupy space in building
• Tenant representative
– Mostly for commercial property: assisting
tenants in locating space and negotiating
lease
13/11/2012 6
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
7. Different property management jobs
• Property manager
– Responsible for the operation of several
properties, overseeing on-site manager, involve
in planning and budget for property management
activities, and usually report to asset manager
• Portfolio (asset) manager
– Executive responsible for large no of properties,
evaluate the properties performance, act as a
substitute to owner, approve policies and
financial, act as advisor to owner.
13/11/2012 7
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
8. Property management as a career
• Board of valuers, appraisers, estate
agents (BOVAEA)
– Role of property managers can be found in
http://www.lppeh.gov.my/role.php
13/11/2012 8
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
9. Property management as a career
• The Board was set up in 1981 under the
purview of the Ministry of Finance,
Malaysia.
• The setup and operation of this Board is
governed by the provision of Valuers,
Appraisers and Estate Agents Act 1981.
• Its primary function is to regulate the
Valuers, Appraisers and Estate Agents
practising in Malaysia
13/11/2012 9
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
10. Property management as a career
• The Functions of The Board are
– To keep and maintain the Register of Valuers,
Appraisers and Estate Agents, Probationary Valuers
and Probationary Estate Agents and firms of Valuers,
Appraisers and Estate Agents.
– To approve and reject applications for registration.
– To hold disciplinary proceedings.
– To conduct examinations.
– To prescribe Scale of Fees.
– To regulate the professional Conduct/Ethics of
Valuers, Appraisers and Estate Agents.
– To award scholarships
13/11/2012 10
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
11. Property management as a career
• Role of Property Manager
– Currently only a registered valuer can practice as a
Property Manager.
– The property manager ensures that the owner gets
the best returns of his property investment.
– He also ensures that the building is well maintained,
the building services well looked after and all
expenses paid.
– He is able to optimise usage and enhance the
investment in property.
– He advises on lease renewals, selection of quality
tenants and the appropriate tenant mix.
13/11/2012 11
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
12. Number of Firms & Registred Members &
Probationary Members (Active)
• Firms
Firm Type Firms
Valuer & Estate Agent (VE) 300
Valuers (V) 80
Appraisers & Estate Agent (AE) 9
Estate Agents (E) 900
Estate Agent & Property Management
7
(EPM)
Property Management (PM) 35
13/11/2012 12
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
13. Number of Firms & Registred Members &
Probationary Members (Active)
• Registered Members
Licence Type Members
Registered Valuers (V) 840
Registered Appraisers (A) 17
Registered Estate Agents (E) 1650
13/11/2012 13
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
14. Number of Firms & Registred Members
& Probationary Members (Active)
• Probationary Members
Licence Type Members
Probationary Valuers (PV) 520
Probationary Estate Agents (PEA) 243
13/11/2012 14
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
15. Payment to Property Managers
• An annual fee based on:
– 5% of the gross annual rent on the first
RM30,000
– 3% of the gross annual rent on the residue up to
RM 100,000
– 2% of the gross annual rent on the residue over
RM 100,000
• The fee is applicable to each holding.
• The expression ‘holding’ as used here has
the same meaning as defined in Section 2
of the Local Government Act 1976.
13/11/2012 15
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
16. Section 2 of the Local Government Act 1976
13/11/2012 16
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
17. Payment to Property Managers
• The expression ‘gross annual rent
means the rents reserved or deemed to
be reserved by the lease or lettings plus
any incidental receipts collected
accounted for or both in the course of
management.
• Minimum fee :
– As above but may be subject to a
maximum discount of 30% and a minimum
fee of RM50 per month.
13/11/2012 17
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
18. Discussion
• Would you prefer to work as an
employee manager or a third-party
manager?
– Why?
– What are the advantages or
disadvantages of each?
13/11/2012 18
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
19. Answer
• Employee manager
– Advantages
• The security of a paycheck
• The freedom from having to solicit clients and
properties to manage
– Disadvantages
• Being confined to working for someone else
13/11/2012 19
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
20. Answer
• Third party manager
– Advantages
• The freedom of running one’s own business
(although the property owner’s goals must always
be fulfilled)
– Disadvantages
• The work (and insecurity) of finding new clients
and new buildings to manage
13/11/2012 20
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
21. References
• Evans, M, (2007), Opportunities in
Property Management Careers,
McGrawHill.
• Kyle, R, (2000), Property Management, 6th
Edition, Dearborn.
• http://www.lppeh.gov.my/role.php
13/11/2012 21
UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA