2. COMMUNICATION
Communication is the activity of
conveying information through the exchange of
thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech,
visuals, signals, writing, or behavior. It is the
meaningful exchange of information between two or
a group of person.
(DEFINITION)
(PROCESS)
9. GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS
THIS ROLE IS USUALLY FULFILLED BY A MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS, INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY OR SIMILAR POLITICAL ENTITY. SUCH AN ENTITY IS IN CHARGE OF
MAINTAINING COMMUNICATION LEGISLATION AND WOULD BE RESPONSIBLE FOR
SETTING TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY AND REGULATIONS AS WELL AS ISSUING
BROADCASTING LICENSES, COMMENTS PRESS RELEASES, ETC...
INDIA AND CHINA AGREE ON NEED FOR ‘STRATEGIC
COMMUNICATION’.
11. ACCORDING TO JAMES
CHESEBRO, THERE ARE FIVE
CRITICAL APPROACHES TO
CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL
COMMUNICATIONS:
JAMES CHESEBRO
Machiavellian
• POWER RELATIONSHIPS
• COMMUNICATION A WAY TO PROPLES MIND
Iconic
• SYMBOLS ARE IMPORTANT
• SYMBOLS TAKE THE FORM OF WORDS, SOUNDS, GESTURES, OR VISUAL IMAGES
AND ARE USED TO CONVEY IDEAS AND BELIEFS.
Ritualistic
• REDUNDANT AND SUPERFICIAL NATURE OF POLITICAL ACTS -
MANIPULATION OF SYMBOLS.
Confirmation (leadership)
• POLITICAL ASPECTS LOOKED AT AS PEOPLE WE ENDORSE
• LEADERSHIP HAS BEEN DESCRIBED AS “A PROCESS OF SOCIAL INFLUENCE IN
WHICH ONE PERSON CAN ENLIST THE AID AND SUPPORT OF OTHERS IN THE
ACCOMPLISHMENT OF A COMMON TASK"
Dramatistic (NARATIVE)
• POLITICS IS SYMBOLICALLY CONSTRUCTED. (KENNETH BURKE)
12.
13.
14. • He saw in ritual the potential to release people
from the binding structures of their lives into a
liberating anti-structure or communitas, Maurice
Bloch argued that ritual produced conformity.
16. Kenneth Burke
Burke called the social and
political rhetorical analysis
"dramatism" and believed that
such an approach to language
analysis and language usage
could help us understand the
basis of conflict, the virtues and
dangers of cooperation, and the
opportunities of identification
and consubstantiality.
17. HOW DO USE MEDIA ?POLITICIANS
1. Staged Political Rallies
2. Newsless News Conferences
3. "Exclusive" One-on-One Interviews
4. TV Commercials and Print Ads
Friendly, Harmless Media Coverage
Family Photo Spreads
Social Media
Media as a Punching Bag
OTHERS
23. 4 Reasons
Why Politicians Use
Social
Media
Worldwide Reach Saving Money
Donations Trust
SOCIAL
MEDIA
24. You can't trust politicians. It doesn't matter who
makes a political speech. It's all lies - and it
applies to any rock star who wants to make a
political speech as well.
Bob Geldof
25. Freedom of speech is the political
right to communicate one's opinions
and ideas using one's body and
property to anyone who is willing to
receive them.
FREEDOM OF SPEECH
26. POLITICS SATIRE(SARCASM)
• Political satire is a significant part
of satire that specializes in gaining
entertainment from politics; it has also been
used with subversive intent where political
speech and dissent are forbidden by a regime,
as a method of advancing political arguments
where such arguments are expressly
forbidden.
40. I have built Gujarat from the ground up (similar to his own
story), and now I want to move this from Gujarat’s success
story to India’s success story.” Rather than highlighting
examples from across the spectrum he picks and chooses his
narrative carefully. He speaks about economic development
(echoing the Gujarati entrepreneurial spirit) and
infrastructure development. In order to woo the female
vote, he even throws in how he has helped women progress.
He doesn’t overwhelm his audience with too many
examples of success but instead chooses to go in to intricate
detail for the few. His topics don’t stretch too far out unless
asked specifically (like speaking about health indicators or
wage parity). He sticks to his story, repeats when needed
and does not deter from it.