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D omain  N ame  S ystem S imple  N etwork  M anagement  P rotocol Seyed Ali Marjaie  060322017
Domain names and IP addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Before there was DNS …. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resolver and name server ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Design principle of DNS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DNS Name hierarchy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Managed  by UofT Managed by  ECE Dept.
Domain name system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Domain names ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Top-level domains ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organizational top-level domains com Commercial organizations edu Educational institutions gov Government institutions int International organizations mil U.S. military institutions net Networking organizations org Non-profit organizations
Hierarchy of name servers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Authority and delegation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DNS domain and zones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Primary and secondary name servers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Root name servers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Addresses of root servers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Domain name resolution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recursive and Iterative Queries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recursive queries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Iterative  queries ,[object Object],[object Object]
Caching ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resource Records ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resource Records Max. age of cached data  in seconds * Start of authority (SOA) record.  Means: “This name server is  authoritative for the zone Mylab.com”  * PC4.mylab.com is the  name server * hostmaster@mylab.com is the  email address of the person  in charge Name server (NS) record.  One entry for each authoritative  name server Address  (A) records.  One entry for each hostaddress
S imple  N etwork  M anagement  P rotocol
SNMP is … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],SNMP is …
SNMP Message Protocol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SNMP Communities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SNMP SMI  (Structure of Management Information) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example portion of MIB  (from RFC 1213)  --  the Interfaces group -- Implementation of the Interfaces group is mandatory for -- all systems. ifNumber OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX  INTEGER ACCESS  read-only STATUS  mandatory DESCRIPTION "The number of network interfaces (regardless of their current state) present on this system." ::= { interfaces 1 }
SNMP Message Encoding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ASN.1 Object Identifiers  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Partial ASN.1  Object Identifier Tree (from: ASN.1 Complete, J. Larmouth, Open Systems Solutions, 1999)
Questions?

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Dns And Snmp

  • 1. D omain N ame S ystem S imple N etwork M anagement P rotocol Seyed Ali Marjaie 060322017
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  • 10. Organizational top-level domains com Commercial organizations edu Educational institutions gov Government institutions int International organizations mil U.S. military institutions net Networking organizations org Non-profit organizations
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  • 23. Resource Records Max. age of cached data in seconds * Start of authority (SOA) record. Means: “This name server is authoritative for the zone Mylab.com” * PC4.mylab.com is the name server * hostmaster@mylab.com is the email address of the person in charge Name server (NS) record. One entry for each authoritative name server Address (A) records. One entry for each hostaddress
  • 24. S imple N etwork M anagement P rotocol
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Example portion of MIB (from RFC 1213) -- the Interfaces group -- Implementation of the Interfaces group is mandatory for -- all systems. ifNumber OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER ACCESS read-only STATUS mandatory DESCRIPTION "The number of network interfaces (regardless of their current state) present on this system." ::= { interfaces 1 }
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Partial ASN.1 Object Identifier Tree (from: ASN.1 Complete, J. Larmouth, Open Systems Solutions, 1999)