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The list maintained by the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

 Bombay  Stock Exchange (BSE)
 National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)
 Indian Commodity Exchange (ICEX)
 United Stock Exchange of India (USE)
 Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX)
 Over the Counter Exchange of India (OTCEI)
 Inter-connected Stock Exchange of India (ISE)
 Madras Stock Exchange (MSE)
 Coimbatore Stock Exchange (CSX)
 Ahmedabad Stock Exchange (ASE)
 Bhubaneshwar Stock Exchange (BhSE)
 Cochin Stock Exchange (CSE)
 Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE)
 Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE)
 Delhi Stock Exchange (DSE)
 Bangalore Stock Exchange
 Madhya Pradesh Stock Exchange, Indore
 Jaipur Stock Exchange (JSE)
 Magadh Stock Exchange, Patna
 UP Stock Exchange (UPSE)
 Vadodara Stock Exchange, Vadodara (VSE)
Commodity Exchange
 Multi Commodity Exchange of India
  Limited (MCX)
 National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange
  Limited (NCDEX)
 Indian National Multi-Commodity Exchange
  (NMCE)
 Commodity Exchange Limited ICEX.
 Aninitial public offering (IPO) or stock
 market launch is a type of public
 offering where shares of stock in a company
 are sold to the general public, on a securities
 exchange, for the first time. Through this
 process, a private company transforms into
 a public company.
 IPOs are used by companies to raise
  expansion capital, to possibly monetize the
  investments of early private investors, and to
  become publicly traded enterprises.
 A company selling shares is never required to
  repay the capital to its public investors.
 After the IPO, when shares trade freely in
  the open market, money passes between
  public investors.
 Net  tangible assets of Rs. 3.00 Crores in each
  of the preceding 3 years.
 Track record of distributable profits at least
  3 out of 5 preceding years.
 The company has a net worth of Rs. 1.00
  Crore in preceding 3 years.
The proposed issue should not exceed 5 time
of its Pre-issue.
 When   a company is aiming to go public, at
 first it hires an investment bank to do the
 underwriting, the way of raising money
 through equity or debt, functions associated
 with the issue. Although, a company itself
 also may sell its shares but, usually an
 investment bank is selected for that purpose.
 Underwriters act as intercessors between the
 public, who are investing, and the
 companies.
 The  investment bank and the company will
  first initiate the process of deal negotiation.
  The main discussing issues are the money
  amount that the company is going to
  raise, security type to be issued and all the
  other details involved with the underwriting
  agreement.
 Once the deal gets finalized, the investment
  bank sets a registration statement up which
  will be submitted to the Securities and
  Exchange Commission. That registration
  statement consists of information regarding
  the offering and also other company
  informations like, background of the
  management, financial statements, legal
  issues etc.
 Then  the Securities and Exchange
 Commission (SEC) needs a cooling off period
 during which it will examine all the
 submitted documents and make sure that
 all information regarding the deal have
 been given to them. After getting the SEC's
 approval, a date is going to be fixed on
 which the company will offer the stock to
 the public.
 During  the above mentioned cooling off
  period the underwriter publishes an initial
  prospectus that contains all the necessary
  information regarding the company. The
  effective date of issuing the stock as well as
  the price have not been mentioned in the
  prospectus, for these are not known at this
  time.
 Then the company and the underwriter
  meets to decide the price of the stock. This
  decision depends highly on the current
  market condition.
 Lastly, the stocks are sold in the market and
  money is raised from the investors.
 Book   building is usually a process used in IPO
  which helps to determine price and demand
  discovery.
 It is a process used for marketing a public
  offer of equity shares of a company. It is a
  process where, during the period for which
  the book for IPO is open, bids are collected
  from investors at various prices, which are
  above or equal to floor price.
 The offer/issue price is then determined
  after the last date of IPO based on certain
  evaluation criteria.
 The underwriters are appointed who commit
 to shoulder the liability and subscribe to the
 shortfall in case the issue is under-
 subscribed. For this commitment they are
 entitled to a maximum commission of 2.5%
 on the amount underwritten
 Registrarsprocess the application forms,
 tabulate the amounts collected during the
 issue and initiate the allotment procedures.
 Recognized  members of the Stock Exchanges
  are appointed as brokers to the issue for
  marketing the issue.
 They are eligible for a maximum brokerage
  of 1.5%.
 Lawyers  are appointed by company to ensure
 that all the agreements they enter are as per
 the rules and regulations.
A  draft prospectus is prepared giving out
  details of the
  company, promoters, background, manageme
  nt, terms of the issue, project details, modes
  of financing, past financial
  performance, projected profitability and
  others.
 The lead manager has to verify and certify
  the facts stated in the draft prospectus and
  ensure that the company is not making any
  false claims. Which is to be filed with SEBI
  (Securities and Exchange Board of India) 21
  days before IPO, SEBI gives its observation
  and recommends necessary changes.
 The prospectus along with the copies of the
 agreements entered into with the Lead
 Manager, Underwriters, Bankers, Registrars
 and Brokers to the issue is filed with the
 Registrar of the Companies of the state
 where the registered office of the company
 is located.
 Theprospectus and application forms are
 printed and dispatched to all the merchant
 bankers, underwriters, brokers to the issue.

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Initial public offering – the process & stock

  • 2. The list maintained by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)  Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)  National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)  Indian Commodity Exchange (ICEX)  United Stock Exchange of India (USE)  Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX)  Over the Counter Exchange of India (OTCEI)
  • 3.  Inter-connected Stock Exchange of India (ISE)  Madras Stock Exchange (MSE)  Coimbatore Stock Exchange (CSX)  Ahmedabad Stock Exchange (ASE)  Bhubaneshwar Stock Exchange (BhSE)  Cochin Stock Exchange (CSE)  Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE)
  • 4.  Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE)  Delhi Stock Exchange (DSE)  Bangalore Stock Exchange  Madhya Pradesh Stock Exchange, Indore  Jaipur Stock Exchange (JSE)  Magadh Stock Exchange, Patna  UP Stock Exchange (UPSE)  Vadodara Stock Exchange, Vadodara (VSE)
  • 5. Commodity Exchange  Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited (MCX)  National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX)  Indian National Multi-Commodity Exchange (NMCE)  Commodity Exchange Limited ICEX.
  • 6.  Aninitial public offering (IPO) or stock market launch is a type of public offering where shares of stock in a company are sold to the general public, on a securities exchange, for the first time. Through this process, a private company transforms into a public company.
  • 7.  IPOs are used by companies to raise expansion capital, to possibly monetize the investments of early private investors, and to become publicly traded enterprises.  A company selling shares is never required to repay the capital to its public investors.  After the IPO, when shares trade freely in the open market, money passes between public investors.
  • 8.  Net tangible assets of Rs. 3.00 Crores in each of the preceding 3 years.  Track record of distributable profits at least 3 out of 5 preceding years.  The company has a net worth of Rs. 1.00 Crore in preceding 3 years. The proposed issue should not exceed 5 time of its Pre-issue.
  • 9.  When a company is aiming to go public, at first it hires an investment bank to do the underwriting, the way of raising money through equity or debt, functions associated with the issue. Although, a company itself also may sell its shares but, usually an investment bank is selected for that purpose. Underwriters act as intercessors between the public, who are investing, and the companies.
  • 10.  The investment bank and the company will first initiate the process of deal negotiation. The main discussing issues are the money amount that the company is going to raise, security type to be issued and all the other details involved with the underwriting agreement.  Once the deal gets finalized, the investment bank sets a registration statement up which will be submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission. That registration statement consists of information regarding the offering and also other company informations like, background of the management, financial statements, legal issues etc.
  • 11.  Then the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) needs a cooling off period during which it will examine all the submitted documents and make sure that all information regarding the deal have been given to them. After getting the SEC's approval, a date is going to be fixed on which the company will offer the stock to the public.
  • 12.  During the above mentioned cooling off period the underwriter publishes an initial prospectus that contains all the necessary information regarding the company. The effective date of issuing the stock as well as the price have not been mentioned in the prospectus, for these are not known at this time.  Then the company and the underwriter meets to decide the price of the stock. This decision depends highly on the current market condition.  Lastly, the stocks are sold in the market and money is raised from the investors.
  • 13.  Book building is usually a process used in IPO which helps to determine price and demand discovery.  It is a process used for marketing a public offer of equity shares of a company. It is a process where, during the period for which the book for IPO is open, bids are collected from investors at various prices, which are above or equal to floor price.  The offer/issue price is then determined after the last date of IPO based on certain evaluation criteria.
  • 14.  The underwriters are appointed who commit to shoulder the liability and subscribe to the shortfall in case the issue is under- subscribed. For this commitment they are entitled to a maximum commission of 2.5% on the amount underwritten
  • 15.  Registrarsprocess the application forms, tabulate the amounts collected during the issue and initiate the allotment procedures.
  • 16.  Recognized members of the Stock Exchanges are appointed as brokers to the issue for marketing the issue.  They are eligible for a maximum brokerage of 1.5%.
  • 17.  Lawyers are appointed by company to ensure that all the agreements they enter are as per the rules and regulations.
  • 18. A draft prospectus is prepared giving out details of the company, promoters, background, manageme nt, terms of the issue, project details, modes of financing, past financial performance, projected profitability and others.  The lead manager has to verify and certify the facts stated in the draft prospectus and ensure that the company is not making any false claims. Which is to be filed with SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) 21 days before IPO, SEBI gives its observation and recommends necessary changes.
  • 19.  The prospectus along with the copies of the agreements entered into with the Lead Manager, Underwriters, Bankers, Registrars and Brokers to the issue is filed with the Registrar of the Companies of the state where the registered office of the company is located.
  • 20.  Theprospectus and application forms are printed and dispatched to all the merchant bankers, underwriters, brokers to the issue.