All the related material was collected under supervision of our Teacher.

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3.  Industrial sector plays a very vital role in
the economic development of
underdeveloped countries.
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4.  Due to industrial development,
› overall economic development increases
› living standard of people improves
› and overall economic position becomes
very bright and hopeful.
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5.  An industrial sector makes products from
raw materials by the use of manual labor
or machines and that is usually carried
out systematically with a division of labor.
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6.  In a more limited sense, manufacturing is
the fabrication or assembly of
components into finished products on a
fairly large scale.
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7.  Secondary Sector of Economy
 Man-made Sector
 Converts raw material into Value Added
Products
 Manufacturing is a Capital Intensive
Sector.
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8.  Increase in National income
 Higher Standard of Living
 Economic Stability
 Improvement in Balance of Payment
 Agricultural Development
 More Exports
 Increase in Employment
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9.  Stimulates Progress of other Industries
 Promotes Specialization
 Increased Saving & Investment
 Large Scope for Technological Progress
 Increase in Government Revenue
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10.  Easy to Control Industrial Activity
 Diversification of Economy
 Import Substitutes
 Extension of Market
 Increase in Rate of Economic
Development
 Change in People’s Attitude
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11.  Political Stability
 Increase in Social Welfare
 Use of Raw Material
 Reduces Imports
 Scale of Production
 Efficiency of Labor
 National Defense Requirement
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12.  1947-1958: Establishment & Expansion of
Large Scale Manufacturing Sector
› Export of Jute and Cotton Textile
› Export of Consumer Goods
› 1947-54: GDP 3.3%
› Large Scale Manufacturing Growth 23.6%
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13.  1958-1968: The Decade of Development:
› Foreign Aid
› Private Sector
› Further Increase in Cotton & Jute Export
› 1958-64: GDP contribution 5.2%
› Large Scale Manufacturing Growth 13.3%
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14.  1972-1977: The Bhutto Regime—Bad
Management
› Imports from West
› Rise in Oil Prices
› Floods and Pest Attack
 1977-1988: The Zia Era—High Growth
Rates
› Growth of Large Scale Industry
› Private Industrial Investment
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15.  1988-1998: The Age of Structural
Adjustment
› Investments in Energy Sector
› Manufacturing Sector excelled in Food
Processing & Textile
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16.  The efficiency or inefficiency of the
industrial sector is illustrated by
converting its share of the GDP of value
added in manufacturing at domestic
prices into “World Prices”.
 As compared to other developing
countries in early sixties the value added
in manufacturing was due to the high
rate of protection given by the
government to the manufacturing
sector.
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17.  Manufacturing
› Large Scale
› Small Scale
 Mining & Quarrying
 Construction
 Electricity & Gas Distribution
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18.  Textile & Apparel
 Food, Beverage & Tobacco
 Petroleum Group
 Pharmaceutical
 Non-Metallic Minerals Products
 Automobile
 Steel Products
 Fertilizers
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19.  Chemicals
 Electronics
 Leather Products
 Paper & Paper Board
 Engineering Products
 Tyres & Tubes
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20.  Pakistan has a widely varied geological
frame work, ranging from pre-Cambrian
to the present that includes a number of
zones hosting several metallic
minerals, industrial minerals, precious and
semi precious stones.
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21.  Coal
 Natural Gas
 Crude Oil
 Chromite
 Dolomite
 Gypsum
 Lime Stone
 Magnesite
 Rock Salt
 Sulphur
 Barytes
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22.  Construction is a process that consists of
the building or assembling of
infrastructure.
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23. › Heavy
Engineering/Infrastructure
Construction
› Commercial Building
Construction
› Industrial Construction
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24.  Electricity
 CNG
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26. Sector Growth Rate GDP Contribution
% %
Manufacturing 1.71 1.28
(Large Scale)
Mining & Quarrying 0.4 0.5
Electricity & Gas 3.07 -
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27.  Growth Rate for Industry should be 5.2%
 Large Scale Manufacturing should be
4.9%
 Small Scale Manufacturing should be
7.5%
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28. Country G.D.P Contribution
Pakistan 23.6
Bangladesh 28.5
India 26.3
Iran 41.7
China 46.9
Saudi Arabia 61.8
U.S 22.1
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29. Sector GDP Contribution of Industrial Sector
1) Manufacturing 1,085,440
Large Scale 704,936
Small Scale 380,504
2) Mining & Quarrying 140,971
3) Construction 146,169
4) Electricity & Gas Distribution 126,780
Total 1,499,360
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30.  1) Internal Sources
› Pakistan Industrial Financing Corporation
› Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan
› National Investment Trust
› Bankers Equity Limited
› Modarba And Leasing Company
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31.  2) External Sources
› World Bank
› IMF
› Pak Kuwait Investment Company
› Pak Libya Holding Company
› Saudi- Pak Industrial and Agricultural
Corporation
› SAARC
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32.  Textile Goods
 Leather
 Sports Goods
 Chemical Manufacturing
 Carpets & Rugs
 Cement
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33.  Pakistan ranks 55th in Factory Output
 Industrial merchandise comprises 60% of
the total exports of Pakistan
 Industry employs 40% of the total labor
force
 GDP contribution by Industry: 24%
 Labor Force employed in Construction:
9%
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34.  Growing Industries in year 2010-11:
Cement, Fertilizers, Automobiles
 Increase in Export earnings of Textile
products in 2010-11: 29.9%
 Increase in Production of Passenger cars
& Light Commercial Vehicles in 2010-11:
16.4%
 Steel Mill is the largest Industrial Unit of
Pakistan
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35.  Imported/Smuggled Goods
 Deteriorating Political, Law & Order
Situation
 Fluctuation in Financial Policies
 Lack of Capital
 Taxation Policy
 Shrinkage of Market
 Lack of Industrial Research
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36.  Unemployment
 Child labor
 Fall in Exports
 Inflation
 Import of Capital and Consumer goods.
 Low Quality of Products
 Pollution
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37.  Innovation and efficiency in industrial
sector.
 Building high skilled human capacity
through targeted worker skills
development programs.
 Provision of technology through
technological up-gradation; provision
of sophisticated machines,
equipment, tools & spares and
machine pools.
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38.  Research and development in key
industrial sectors.
 Opening up/updating of departments
for advanced studies in materials in
various universities around the
resource rich areas.
 Centers for research of bio minerals.
 Establishment of geo-data, Geo-
mapping Centers on modern lines.
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39.  Targeted
development of small and
medium business entities to boost
employment and reduce poverty.
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40.  The growth of Pakistan Manufacturing
during 1980-1988 was the fastest in the
world at 6.2%
 In both 5th and 6th five-year plans, actual
growth rate exceeded the target of 12%
and 9% respectively.
 In 1991-92, large scale manufacturing
sector grew 7.4% which was recognized
by World Bank.
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41.  Pakistan’s two leading companies as per
Forbes Global 2000 ranking for 2011: Oil
& Gas Development at 1,429th and PSO
at 1,995th rank.
 Pakistan is 4th largest producer of Cotton
in the World
 Pakistan has the largest deposit of Pure
Salt anywhere in the World
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42.  During 1951-1952 to 1954-1955
manufacturing grew annually at 34%,
one of the highest growth rate ever
witnessed any where in the world.
 In 2010, record production of 8.825
Million Soccer balls for FIFA World Cup
worth Rs. 2171.78 Million.
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43. Contribution
Electricity & Gas
Construction
Contribution
Mining & Quarrying
Manufacturing
0 20 40 60 80
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