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.]2[ 0502 dna
0302 neewteb kaep sti ta eb lliw muelortep fo noitcudorp
labolg launna kaep ehT .1 erugiF ni sevruc eerht
eht etaerc ot noitcudorp fo etar tnerruc eht ta noitcudorp
launna fo sraey 01 sah )sevreser nevorp( secruoser
nwonk fo tnuoma eht taht snaem hcihw ,01=P/R
fo noitpmussa eht htiw eliforp noitcudorp muelortep
eht ni %3-1 fo etar htworg a deilppa AIE ehT .1 erugiF
ni detciped sa ,sedaced fo elpuoc a nihtiw dehcaer
eb lliw noitcudorp lio kaep taht swohs ,2002 ni dehsilbup
,oiranecs )AIE( noitartsinimdA noitamrofnI ygrenE .S.U
eht ,tsacerof noitcudorp muelortep labolg eht no snoinipo
dexim htiw setabed evitca neeb evah ereht elihW
.]1[ snoissime
)GHG( sag esuohneerg lortnoc ot serusaem evitceffe
-tsoc gnidulcni ,seicilop cimonoce-oicos dna seigolonhcet
fo stcepsa lla no noitamrofni ylemit ,evitatirohtua
gnidivorp no sevitaitini koot )CCCFNU( egnahC
etamilC no noitnevnoC krowemarF snoitaN detinU eht
,7002 nI .sleuf lissof no ecnedneped yvaeh a yb desuac
ylniam ,ylppus ygrene labolg eht dna egnahc etamilc fo
evitcepsrep eht ni egnellahc hguot a gnicaf si dlrow ehT

noitatropsnart
neerg ot ega )ECI( enignE noitsubmoC lanretnI 1.2
DNUORGKCAB 2

CIRP Design Conference 2011

.metsys VELO eht fo elcihev eht nihtiw snoitaredisnoc
ngised eht dna noissimsnart rewop sseleriw deriuqer
,rewop cirtcele deriuqer eht htiw gnitrats ,decudortni
era erutcurtsarfni gnigrah c c i m a n y d e h t f o s s e c o r p
dna sretemarap ngised ehT .noitarepo cimanyd rednu
ycneiciffe dna yticapac noissimsnart rewop sseleriw
ni noitavonni lacigolonhcet a si RIFMS .tcejorp )VELO(
elcihev cirtcele enilno TSIAK eht fo trap sa depoleved
saw taht ygolonhcet )RIFMS( ecnanoser ni dleif citengam
depahs eht fo weivrevo na ecudortni ew ,repap siht nI
.tnemnorivne eht gnitcetorp elihw lla ,ssenevititepmoc
ssenisub dna ,noitcafsitas resu ,ecnamrofrep
elcihev sesaercni siht ,evitcepsrep ssenisub a morF
.niart rewop cirtcele eht htiw detargetni ylesolc erom
eb ot metsys tnemeganam rewop VE eht swolla osla
tI .secived egarots ygrene draob-no eht dna erutcurtsarfni
gnigrahc eht gningised ni modeerf retaerg sreenigne
sevig osla tub ,seirettab rethgil dna rellams yllaitnatsbus
htiw sVE fo tnempoleved eht rof swolla ylno ton sihT
.selbairav ngised otni stniartsnoc ngised mrofsnart ot
rengised eht selbane ygetarts siht ,evitcepsrep lacinhcet
a morF .metsys y aw hgih ro daor eht ni deddebme
erutcurtsarfni gnigrahc htiw meht secalper dna snoitats
gnigrahc citats etomer rof deen eht stimil ygolonhcet
sihT .noitarepo gnirud egrahc ot selcihev cirtcele
swolla taht ygolonhcet noissimsnart rewop sseleriw
gnipoleved yb seirettab elcihev cirtcele yb desopmi
snoitatimil lacigolonhcet eht gnignellahc neeb sah TSIAK
.noitatropsnart
lanosrep dna cilbup htob ni sVE fo noitpoda esaercni
ot redro ni desserdda eb tsum seussi esehT .thgiew
yrettab ot eud seicneiciffe gnitarepo rewol dna ,semit
gnigrahc gnol ,stsoc hgih htiw egnar levart detimil yrev a
sedivorp ygolonhcet yrettab tnerruc ,revewoH .)seirettab
.e.i( secived egarots draob-no morf noitarepo rof dedeen
ygrene cirtcele eht teg )sVE( selcihev cirtcele tsoM

NOITCUDORTNI 1

yrettaB ,VELO ,RIFMS ,noitatropsnarT ,elciheV cirtcelE

:sdrowyeK

.dessucsid osla si erutcetihcra metsys elcihev eht dna VELO eht otni ylppus rewop eht fo noitargetni
metsys ehT .noitatropsnart nabru fo erutuf eht no tcapmi sti sa llew sa tcejorp )VELO( elcihev cirtcele enilno
TSIAK eht ni desu ygolonhcet RIFMS evitavonni eht sebircsed krow sihT .noitom ni si elcihev elihw ecafrus daor
eht morf ylsseleriw yticirtcele gnirrefsnart yb snoitatimil eseht emocrevo ot selcihev cirtcele selbane ygolonhcet
)RIFMS( ecnanoser ni dleif citengam depahS .erutcurtsarfni gnigrahc ni tnemtsevni detimil dna ,ecnatsid
gnivird ,emulov ,thgiew ,ecirp :gnidulcni yrettab eht htiw detaicossa ni seussi lacigolonhcet ot eud dniheb
deggal sah selcihev cirtcele fo tnemyolped laicremmoc eht ,revewoH .selcihev llec leuf dna selcihev cirtcele
dirbyh ,selcihev cirtcele fo tnempoleved eht no desucof neeb evah stnempoleved tneceR .sesag esuoh neerg
fo noissime eht ecuder dna sleuf lissof no ecnedneped labolg ecuder nac selcihev deifirtcele htiw noitatropsnarT

tcartsbA

rk.ca.tsiak@hus.oosni
107-503 ,aeroK fo cilbupeR ,noejeaD ,uG gnoesuY
TSIAK ,noitatropsnarT neerG rof loohcS etaudarG
huS .S .I

noitatropsnarT nabrU
erutuF ot ygolonhceT )RIFMS( ecnanoseR ni dleiF citengaM depahS fo noitacilppA
.noitatropsnart yldneirf-oc e drawot nrettap gniyub
n
c
e
’sremusnoc ot reirrab a si hcih w ,tsoc elcihev cirtcele
fo noitrop tnacifingis a eb llits lliw erutuf raen eht ni skcap
t
s
w
e
yrettab eht fo tsoc detcejorp ehT .0202-5102 gnirud
b
ytivitcudorp dna slairetam yre ttab rof hguorht-kaerb
u
s
e
u
lacigolonhcet a fo noitpmussa eht gnidulcnii seirtsudni
evitomotua morf yevrus a nop u desab si noitcejorp
eht ,revewoH .]6[ 4 erugiF n i nwohs sa oiranecs
r
n
a
noitcuder tsoc evissergga na rednu 5102 yb hWk
rep 024$ sa elttil sa ot pord dluo c ti tub ,hWk rep 005,1$
2
a
o
ot 007$ tuoba tsoc won skcap yrettaB ,9002 ni troper
7
c
s’ynapmoC & yesniKcM ot gnid roccA .rotcaf tnatropmi
na oslla si ecirp kcap yrettab eruttuf eht no noittcejorp ehT
a
.noitacific eps deriuqer eht teem ot
hguone ton si seiretttab noi-iL fo s utats ygolonhcet tnerruc
n
s
h
ehT .3 erugiF ni dekram sa g k/hW002 dna gk/W004
era ygrene cificeps dna rewop cificeps deriuqer eht
p
p
e
,noitacilppa VE eht rof ,elpmaxe roF .3 erugiF ni laog VE
c
dna VEHP ,VEH sa detoned rew op dna ygrene edulcni
V
a
w
e
dna seussi fo egnar ediw a revoc ,1 elbaT ni dezirammus
e
r
c
d
,stnemeriuqer esehT .]5[ 300 2 ni noitacilppa VE
ni desu eb ot seirettab rof dede en stnemeriuqer eht tes
s
e
e
)CBASU( muitrosnoC yrettaB d ecnavdA setatS detinU
ehT .emit gnigrahc wols dna gn igrahc rep egnar gnivird
e
g
detimil eht fo esuaceb yticapac ’senigne CI eht fo trohs
c
e
gnillaf era seirettab eht fo ytica pac ygrene dna rewop
cificeps eht ,revewoH .tekram ni level ygolonhcet tnerruc
p
o
h
eht htiw gnisimorp era seirettab n oi-iL ,noitacilppa elcihev
cirtcele dirbyh ro elcihev cirtcel e erup eht roF .ytisned
e
o
ygrene dna ytisned rewop cific eps fo weiv ni secived
e
d
c
noitareneg dna egarots ygrene dna seirettab suoirav
fo gninoitisop eht swohs 3 erug iF ni tolp enogaR ehT
s
g
n
]4[ secived noisrevnoc dna egarots
v
c
ygrene lacimehcorttcele suoirav ffo tolp enogaR :3 erugiF
n
R

.ediw-noitan ro noiger lacol a ni e rutcurtsarfni noitubirtsid
w
e
)rewop( leuf eht gnigrahc dna seicilop latnemnrevog
gnihsilbatse ot noitidda ni ,se ussi rojam neeb evah
o
e
n
sVE ni seirettab eseht fo thgiew dna emulov gnigakcap
,tsoc ehT .elcihev noitatropsnarrt nommoc a rof erised
’sremusnoc tsniaga reirrab laciigolonhcet a si yrettab
u
a
eht taht eveileb ew ,tekram eht o tni sVE gnihcnual elihW
sutats y golonhcet yrettaB
y

eht o tni stroffe tnacifingis tup evah sredlohekats
o
t
r
VE d na snoissime tuo-liat on eveihca yletelpmoc
nac s elcihev cirtcelE .)sVCF( selcihev llec-leuf dna
s
c
e
)sVEH P( selcihev dirbyh ni-gulp ,)sVE( selcihev cirtcele sa
hcus ,seigolonhcet wen gnicudortni dna sleuff evitanretla
gnipolleved ,ycneicifffe elcihev eht gnivorpmi yb noitareneg
t
2OC labolg gnicuder no sisahpme gnittup si yrtsudni
noitatr opsnart ecafrus ehT .noitatropsnart cinaeco
r
a
r
dna n oitaiva ,skcurt ,selcihev ytud-thgil ,srac regnessap
gnidullcni sedom noitatropsnart suoirav no ,snoissime
n
2OC rieht ecuder suht dna ,ymonoce leuf esaercni
,
u
ot sse nerawa dna seidisbus cilbup gnidulcni snoitaluger
e
b
dna se lur gnipoleved era srekam ycilop ,troffe labolg a sA
e
e
.]3[ 0502 yb %08 naht erom
[
8
dna 0 302 yb %05 tuoba ot pu esaercni lliw noitatropsnart
s
ni n oitareneg 2OC detcejorp eht ,tnempoleved
lairtsu dni fo esahp tnerruc eht htiW .4002 nii snoissime
u
h
2OC detaler-ygrene fo %32 dna esu ygrene labolg
eht fo %91 tuoba rof elbisnopser saw noitatropsnart
o
a
p
,CCPII eht reP .]1[ egnahc etamilc eht gnisserdda seicilop
e
c
d
lanoiti dda on era ereht fi 0302 yb %011-04 yb esaercni
lliw le uf lissof eht morf noitareneg 2OC ehtt revoeroM
e
.noitcu der noitareneg 2OC no secilop lanoitidda yna
tuohtiw %0.2 si noitcejorp s’AIE eht elihw ,)AEI( ycnegA
w
A
ygrenE lanoitanrettnI rep %7.1 eb lliw sisab launna
E
1
s
no eta r htworg 2OC eht ,0302 yB .]1[ slevel ralimis ta
a
O
e
deniam er srotces ecivres eht dna sdlohesuoh ,lairtsudni
m
e
n
h
eht eli hw ,4002 ot 0791 morf doirep eht gnirud noitareneg
2OC n i htworg tseggib eht dewohs srotces noitatropsnart
n
g
ecafru s dna noitareneg ygrene eht ,AIE eht ot gnidroccA
.2 eru giF eht ni nwohs sa ,esu leuf lissof eht morf
u
e
o
era se cruos 2OC rojam eht ,4002 ni dehsilbup troper
e
)CCPI ( egnahC etamilC no lenaP lanoitanretnI eht reP
]3[ noitubirtsid secruos GHG :2 erugiiF

]2[ kooltuo ygrene lanoitanretni 2002
s’AIE yb oiranecs noitcudorp muelortep launnA :1 erugiF
n
A

2.2

.tey ecnatp ecca ’sremusnoc fo kcal
p
s
eht yb desuac ylniam neeb sah hcihw ,segnahc etamilc
b
a
a
eht no nrecnoc s’cilbup gniworg e ht htiw derapmoc esahp
o
b
e
noitartenep tekram detimil a ni e ra seigolonhcet elcihev
t
e
wen esoht fo noitcudortni eht ,r evewoH .noitatropsnart
etavirp dna cilbup ot selcihev cirtcele fo noitcudortni
p
n
eht ot erusopxe dezimixam eht tceffa osla nac epahs dleif
p
m
s
citengam eht ,yaw dezim itpo na ni serutcurts etirref eht
gnicalp yB .ttnereffid eb na c noissimsnart rewop sseleriw
a
a
e
fo ecnamrofrep tnatluse r eht dna ,ngised secived
o
e
c
pu-kcip eht htiw deriap ,sepahs dleif citengam eht
,elbac eht fo mottob eht tta eroc etirref eht fo seirtemoeg
o
m
tnereffid htiw denibmoc ,elbac rewop fo spu-yal
tnereffid htiW .]9[ .feR nii debircsed llew era noitalumis
W
e
laciremun rof semehcs dn a noitalumroff ehT .noitazimitpo
o
n
m
fo ssecorp noitareti la ciremun rieht gnirud sepyt
laud dna onom eht fo sttluser noitalumis eht sa nwohs
n
m
w
era dleif citengamortcele fo sepahs eht ,7 erugiF nI

eht fo )sPD( sretemarap ngised dna )sRF( stnemeriuqer
(
s
lanoitcnuf ehT .erutcurtsarfni gnigrahc dna elcihev
a :smetsys-bus rojam owt sedulcni metsys VELO ehT
w
m

METSYS

DN A

metsyS VELO fo ngiseD 1.3
NGISED NOITARGTENI
N
N
YGOLONHCET
RIFMS 3

]6[ 9002 ni ynapmoC &
yesniKcM yb noitcejorp tsoc yrettab noi-muihtiL :4 erugiF
b
s

c
ngised erutcetihc ra metsys ylppus rewoP 3.3

p
]01-9[ dleiff citengam dep ahs fo citamehcs A :6 erugiF
g

]9[[ metsys
ygolonhcet RIFMS fo m argaid citamehcS :5 erugiF
c
m
F

.epahs citengam sti ot eud metsys ylppus rewop epyt laud
a sa dellac si metsys sihT .6 erugiF ni rennam citamehcs
s
T
r
a ni nwohs osla era secive d pu-kcip yb dleif citengam eht
c
n
fo egarevoc eht dna tpec noc dleif citengam depahs ehT
.noissimsnart rewop citengam
tnanoser fo zHk 02 ta sepahs dleif citengam tnerruc
e
etanretla eht htiw ngised metsys noitcelloc dna ylppus
rewop deriap eht gnizimittpo yb yticapac rewop deriiuqer
p
a
e
s
fo level denimreted-erp e ht htiw ycneiciffe noissimsnart
rewop mumixam eht niat bo ot si evitcejbo ngised ehT
.ecaps dednetni-ngised
p
g
fo edistuo egakael dleif citengam eht gnicuder elihw
e
h
e
dezimixam eb nac ycneiciifffe noissimsnart eht ,yaw siiht nI
e
.esoprup emas eht rof epa hs dleif dezimitpo na sah hcihw
,dleif citengam detareneg eht ot erusopxe dezimixam
a
g
evah ot dengised era dn a ycneuqerf tnanoser zHk 02
a ot denut era roolf-motto b s’elcihev eht rednu dehcatta
e
o
e
c
stes lioc pu-kcip ehT ..snoitacilppa tnereffid fo daol
cirtcele deriuqer eht no gn idneped pu-delacs eb nac dna
,egnar Wk 002 – 001 a h tiw detceles neeb sah retrevni
0
h
r
rewop eht fo yticapac re wop eht ,noitacilppa sub eht
roF .V044 ro 083 esahp-3 fo rewop laiirtsudni lacipyt eht
o
3
y
p
htiw dirg eht morf yticirtcelle eht steg rettrevnoc rewop ehT
.tuptuo tn erruc tnatsnoc rednu dellortnoc
n
o
r
si hcihw retrevni rewop eht morf yticirtcele CA zHk
02 steg elbac eht nehw ,5 erugiF eht ni detciped sa dleif
a
5
n
citengamortcele zHk 02 a etareneg nac ecafrus daor eht
c
a
c
rednu dellatsni elbac rewo p ehT .noitom ni si elcihev eht
elihw degrahc eb ot elcihe v cirtcele eht selbane )metsys
h
e
e
VELO na sa nwonk yllac ilbup osla( ygolonhcet RIFMS

ygolonhc et RIFMS ot noitcudortnI 2.3
c

.snoitces gniwollof eht ni n gised detnemelpmi fo emoctuo
n
m
o
eht ecudortni ew tub ,no issucsid s’repap siht fo epocs
n
o
p
eht dnoyeb si ssecorp ng ised eht fo noissucsid deliateD
.]8[ dna ]7[ .feR ni dere voc era ngised metsys VELO
e
s
V

]5[ CBASU yb noitacilppa
U
p
VE rof seiirettab decnavda no stnemeriuqeR :1 elbaT
v
e
)yticapac
c
ygrene detar fo %(
57
57
eruliaF oN - ruoh 1 ni
egrahcsid suounitnoC
)deriseD
s
setunim 51 ni gk/W072 @ nim02<(
n
@
egrahC etaR hgiH
R
COS %08-04 gk/W051 @ setunim
03< ni COS %07-02
S
emiT
sruoh 6 ot 3 )derised sruoh 4(
3
sruoh 6
h
egrahceR lamroN
)deriseD %01(
D
)℃(tnemnorivnE
ssoL
58+ ot 04ecnamrofreP %02
r
gnitarepO
a
05+ ot 04t
)hWk/$(hWk
001
051<
1
04 @ stinu
@
000,52 - ecirP gnilleS
)ceps detar fo %(
02
02
2
noitadargeD
a
yticapaC & rewoP
)selcyC(DOD
(
000,1
000,1
%08 - efiL elcyC
01
01
)sraeY(efiL
04
04
4
)hWk(eziS kcaP latoT
W
oitaR ygrenE
g
cificepS/rewoP
1:2
1:2
cificepS
)gk/hW(etaR
W
002
051
egrahcsiD
3/C - ygrenE cificepS
C
)L/hW(etaR
W
003
032
2
egrahcsiD 3/C
D
- ytisneD ygrenE
g
)gk/W(ces
002
051
01/DOD %02 ,negeR
1
n
- rewoP cificepS
)gk/W(ces 03/DOD
%08 ,egrahcsiD
004
003
3
- rewoP cificepS
)L/W(ytisneD rewoP
006

064

metsys
noitazilaicremmoC
laoG
eT g oL
e ed
uf
mreT gnoL rof smroG gnuminiM fo dstnnU(rrubeylllaraP
la m
) i et m
.noiissime tuo-liat on si ereht
suht ,enigne CI na evah ton s eod VELO ,niart rewop
dirbyh seires eht htiw derapmoC .01 erugiF ni metsys
h
h
C
VELO na dna elcihev cirtcele dirrbyh seires eht neewteb
h
edam saw nosirapmoc a ,elcihev VELO na fo erutcetihcra
metsys eht ni ecnereffid eht wo hs ot redro nI .elcihev
y
e
o
eht fo noitarepo reporp eht rof detaroprocni osla era
elcihev a nihtiw slangis yrassece n eht fo noitacinummoc
v
e
a
dna wolf rewop lacirtcele eht fo lortnoc ehT .daor
eht morf rewop deilppus eht dn a yrettab ehtt fo ecruos
m
n
w
h
)
cirtcele eht morf wolf rewop eh t lortnoc ot )UDP( tinU
noitubirtsiD rewoP a sa hcus elcih ev eht nihtiw yrassecen
osla si metsys tnemeganam dna lortnoc rewop A
n
.VELO
eht nihtiw dellatsni eb osla tsum ,elcihev eht edisni mrof
h
m
deriuqer eht ni yticirtcele eht rev iled dna trevnoc hcihw
,srotalluger dna sreifitcer gnidulc ni secived lacirtcele fo
e
c
a
tes A .ygrene dleif citengamortce le eht tcelloc ot elcihev
e
c
eht rednu dellatsni secived pu-k cip fo tes a sah VELO
e
k
na taht si elcihev cirtcele laren eg erom a dna VELO
h
n
na neewteb ecnereffid euqinu ehT .yrettab a yllausu
,ygrene cirtcele rof muidem egaro ts a dna srottom cirtcele
o
erom ro eno htiw niart rewop cirtc ele na yb nevird elcihev
a sa denifed si elcihev cirtce le na esuaceb elcihev
e
e
e
de
c
cirtcele na fo yrogetac eht ni de calp eb nac VELO nA

erutcetihcra metsy s elcihev cirtcelE 4.3
e
y
r

.noitatrops nart nabru ot ygolonhcet
RIFMS eht gniylppa ni toh spans esac ssenisub
S
h
a sedivorp osla tcejorp noitartsn omed siht taht deton eb
dluohs tI .levart elcihev eht gnirrud noitpmusnoc ygrene
s
c
n
cirtcele degareva dna rewop derriuqer suoenatnatsni eht
d
a
gniredisnoc kcart derewop eht f o tnemegnarra eht dna
,kcart derewop a mrof ot stnem ges fo shtgnel tnereffid
m
m
n
fo noitanibmoc eht ,stnemges eh t fo shtgnel eht sa hcus
selbairav ngised gniyfidom yb sn oitacilppa noitatropsnart
r
n
n
nabru rehto ot deilppa eb nac ngised elpmaxe sihT
e
c
]31-11 ,9[ kraP dnarG luoeS ni tcejorp noitartsnomed
n
eht ni elpmaxe noitallatsni kcarrt derewoP :9 erugiF
o

.mk 2.2 fo pirt dnuor-eno gnirud
2
ecnats id levart latot eht fo % 71 tuoba si hcihw ,m 5.273
si skc art derewop ffo htgnel latot eht ,krap ehtt nI .gnitiaw
c
dna g nildi saw ellcihev eht elihw gnigrahc yranoitats
g
eht ro f m 5.2 fo stnemges owt dah rehto eht ,stnemges
xis fo desopmoc erew skcart derewop eerht elihW
o
t
e
.9 erug iF ni debircsed sa ,ylevitcepser ,kcart derewop a sa
stnem ges m 42 fo evif dna m 5.2 fo eno fo desopmoc era
m
e
2
s
hcihw ,skcart derewop detnemges-xis fo eerht htiw kraP
w
w
e
h
dnarG luoeS ni ygolonhcet RIFMS eht detartsnomed
TSIAK ,noitacilppa ngised lacitcarp a fo elpmaxe na sA
K
a
m
stnemges xis htiw erutcetihcra
m
e
kc art rewop elgnis fo margaid citamehcS :8 erugiF
c
n
d
8

.sub ytic eht rednu dellatsni
stes p u-kcip latot eht fo htgnel emas eht yletamixorppa
p
e
e
si tah t tnemges eht fo htgnel trohs a evah nac
noitatr opsnart cilbup rof spots sub ,elpmaxe roF .senal
r
u
s
)tisnarT dipaR suB( TRB fo ecneserp eht dna ,syawhgih ro
T
s
s
smaj c iffart elbissop htiw emulov ciffart yvaeh fo ecneserp
eht ,n oitareleced ro noitarelecca fo noitidnoc gnitarepo
n
a
c
eht ,d eeps elcihev eht ,snoitidnoc daor eht no gnidneped
elbaira v ngised a eb nac tnemges eht fo htgnel ehT .pool
a
e
e
elbac detnemges eht ot gnihcaorppa si elcihev eht nehw
e
r
e
rosnes noitacifitnedi elcihev eht ot gnidnopser retrevni
s
d
t
s
rewop eht yb dellortnoc msinahcem gnihctiws elgnis
p
a
htiw d etarepo ,pool elbac derewop fo htgnel denifed
a si tn emges enO ..shtgnel tnereffid htiw stnemges fo tes
n
f
m
a fo d esopmoc si kcart derewop enO .8 erugiF ni nwohs
sa den gised si kcart derewop eht ,daor eht no ygolonhcet
n
r
t
RIFMS eht fo noitacilppa yralpmexe dna laciitcarp a sA
S
a
m
]11 ,9[ sepyT lauD dna onoM
9
rof snoitalumis morf epahs dleif citengaM :7 erugiF
m
e
7

.dleif egakael eht ot yttisnetni dleif
a
citeng am eht gnicuder elihw ,elcihev eht ot noissimsnart
g
u
c
rewop dezimixam eht eveihca ot redro ni demrofrep
neeb evah snoitareti ngised suoremuN .sliioc pu-kcip
r
s
.)c( 21 erugiF ni nwohs
2
w
sa 1102 ni supmac niam TSIAK eht ni deb tset rehtona
llatsni ot gninnalp osla s i TSIAK .sesoprup gnirotinom
n
s
s
noitarepo dna noitaulav e latnemnorivne rof dezilitu
ylluf si ti oslA .secitcarp no itacilppa tnereffid rof ,m06 dna
A
o
r
6
m04 ,m5 ,m3 ,stnemges fo shtgnel suoirav fo seires a
m
sah etis sihT .)b( 21 erugi F ni nwohs sa ,aeroK ,noejeaD
ni detacol ,supmac ijnuM TSIAK eht ta noitarepo rednu
s
M
e
si deb tset rehtona ,)a( 21 erugiF ni dezirammus dna
evoba debircsed tcejorp n oitartsnomed eht ot noitidda nI
c
n
d
d

sdeb tset s a tcejorp noitartsnomeD 1.4
NO ITATROPSNART NABRU
O
N
U
OT YGOLONHCET RI FMS FO NOITACILPPA 4
ygo lonhcet
o
RIFMS htiw stcejorp noitartsnomeD :21 erugiF
)c(

.noitatropsnart nabru
erutuf eht ott tnemyolped llaicremmoc eht rof tnemeveihca
h
e
ecnamrofrep lacitirc a si dna ,dleif refsnart rewop
sseleriw eht ni drocer gnikaerb-dnuorg a si sihT .yticapac
k
rewop fo Wk 57 a dna mc 02 fo thgieh dnuorg a ta
W
h
%38 fo ycneiciffe noissimsnart a deveihca ew ,ygolonhcet
e
h
RIFMS eht ot sknahT .yticapac rewop dna thgieh
dnuorg elcihev ,ycneiciffe noissimsnart rewop :swollof
sa denifed eb nac sretemarap ecnamrofrep lacitirc ehT
e
m
m

stnemeveihca dna sretemarap ecnamrofreP 5.3

)b(

)a(

.]21 ,8[ rotom noitcudni CA rewop kaep Wk 042 dna detar
m
A
d
Wk 021 htiw sesub ytic ezis lluf evird ot rewop deriuqer
hguone gnidivorp ,mc 02-51 fo thgieh dnuorg elbairav eht
d
d
htiw secived pu-kcip fo stes evif htiw Wk 57 si yticapac
rewop pu-kcip eht ,supmac TSIAK ni gnitarepo sesub nI
c
a
g
u
.mc 31 fo thgieh
p
W
dnuorg deriuqer eht gnipeek elihw ,Wk 06 fo yticapac
gnitcelloc rewop eht evah ot emarf elcihev eht rednu
dellatsni neeb evah secived pu-kcip fo stes ruof ,elpmaxe
e
e
s
m
eht nI .thgieh dnuorg elcihev deriuqer eht gnirediisnoc
e
c
e
yb devired eb nac ngised gnigakcap reporp eht
,ecived pu-kcip eht fo tinu eno morf yticapac gnitcelloc
k
n
y
c
rewop eht dna elcihev a rof tnemeriuqer daol lacirtcele
eht no gnidnepeD .11 erugiF ni nwohs si secived
n
c
pu-kcip eht fo gnigakcap lacisyhp eht fo elpmaxe nA
p
h
e
metsys VELO )b( metsys dirbyh seireS
e
b
y
)a( tuoyal niart rewop fo nosirapmoc citamehcS :01 erugiF
a
o
a
r
)b(

e lcihev
e
a ni gnigakcap secived pu -kcip fo elpmaxe nA :11 erugiF
c
u
u
)a(
)rewol( ecnatsid gnivird
e
d
rev o dna )reppu( emit gnivird revo sVELO dna sVE
v
d
evir d ot rewop cirtcele deriuqer detaluclaC :41 erugiF

)rewol( ecnatsid gn ivird revo
dna )reppu( emit gnivird revo d ellatsni kcart derewop
a
d
htiw elcihev a yb rewop cirtcele deriuqeR :61 erugiF
w
e

roivaheb lanoitarepo fo noitamitse
laitin i na sa eliforp yticolev elcihev derusaeM :31 erugiF

.n gised htgnel kcart rewop
eht dna yticapac ygrene yrettab eht gninimreted nehw
n
y
b
r
elbairav ngised rehtona si secive d pu-kcip eht fo yticapac
e
h
gnitcelloc rewop eht ,dnah reh to eht nO .emit emas
eht ta deredisnoc eb dluohs ..cte ,emulov gnigakcap
a
dna tsoc ,thgiew yrettab eht fo su tats tekram eht tub ,llew
sa elbairav ngised lanoitidda na eb nac yticapac yrettab
b
p
ehT .nevird eb ot rewop hguon e evah nac elcihev eht
taht os ,yticapac rewop egrahcs id yrettab suoenatnatsni
e
s
o
eht sdeecxe rewop gnivird deriu qer eht erehw deriuqer
d
p
u
h
si kcart derewop eht gnillatsnii ,bmuht fo elur a sA
a
.61 erugiF ni nwoh s sa tnemeriuqer rewop
suoenatnatsni fo Wk 57 ot pu revoc nac elcihev eht
n
W
e
ni yrettab eht suht ,3/C eb ot dem ussa si yrettab remylop
t
m
-iL eht rof etar-C egrahcsid dedn emmocer eht dna hWk
52 fo yticapac ygrene na htiw yre ttab a evah ot demussa
y
n
e
o
si elcihev eht ,elpmaxe siht nI .yticapac egrahcsid
yrettab nevig eht htiw deifitnedii eb nac kcart derewop
b
h
eht fo ecnatsid dna noitacol eh t ,snoitidnoc daor dna
o
n
h
c
deeps elcihev eht rof tnemeriuq er rewop suoenatnatsni
eht dna pirt rep noittpmusnoc ygrrene detaluclac eht morF
n
a
)rewol( ecna tsid
a
gnivird revo dna )reppu( emitt gnivird revo pirt yaw
n
a
p
eno gnirud noitpmusnoc ygrene detalumuC :51 erugiF

.51 erugiF ni
nwohs sa detamitse eb nac pirt eno gnirud noitpmusnoc
s
o
ygrene eht ,rewop deriuqer detaluclac eht morF
e
o
.]W k[ elcihev eht evird ot deriuqer rewop :P
W
r
P
]ces/m[ elcihev eht rof deriuqer yticolev :v
]N[ elcihev eht evird ot deriuqer ecrof :F
e
F
ሻel gna	edarg :α ,α nat ൌ( ecnatsiser edarg :gR
l
α
s
R
ecnatsiser ria :aR
tneiciffeoc ecnatsiser gnillor :rR
e
R
] ces/m[ noitarelecca elcihev :α
e
e
α
2
]gk[ thgiew elcihev :W
:swollof sa denifed era selbairav eht ,ereH
o
e
a
)2(
vF ൌ P
)1(
W
W ሻ ୥ R ൅ ୟ R ൅ ୰ R ሺ ൅ αW ൌ F
R
.)2( d na )1( snoitauqe eht ni nwohs ,noitamrofni daor dna
elcihe v rehto dna ecnatsiser dniw dna lanoittcirf ,thgiew
e
e
n
elcihe v eht nevig ,41 erugiF fo elcihev eht evird ot rewop
h
cirtcelle deriuqer eht etaluclac ot elbissop si ti ,31 erugiF
ni nw ohs sa ,ecnatsid dna emit revo eliforp yticolev
w
m
o
elcihe v )deriuqer ro detciderp ro( derusaem eht morF
.elcihe v eht evird ot tnemeriuqer rewop suoenatnatsni eht
dna n oitarepo gnirud gnigrahc dna noitpmusnoc ygrene
n
u
d
n
eht ne ewteb ecnalab ygrene llarevo eht fo weiv ni ,dial eb
e
a
e
v
dluohs stnemges eht fo noitanibmoc tahw dna ,dellatsni
eb dlu ohs ti erehw ,eb dluohs kcart derewop eht gnol
u
w
o
woh g niyfitnedi sedulcni sihT .erutcurtsarfni ylppus rewop
dezim itpo dna tneiciffe tsom eht ngised ot si evitcejbo
m
h
s
ehT .p irt hcae rof setunim 02 tuoba ekat lliw hcihw ,pirt
p
s
u
yaw-e no mk 6 a revo sesub VELO fo elpuoc a etarepo
lliw ettis tcejbus ehT .erutcurts-arfni ylppus rewop eht
ylppa ot detceles neeb sah noitallatsni wen a ,ssecorp
tnemp oleved dna ngised gnireenigne eht ffo trap sA
p
e
noitacilppa noitatropsnart
ssecorp ngised citylanA 2.4
s
n
y

nabru
u

rof
aeroK ,noejeaD
,enuJ ,elciheV cirtcelE no muroF lanoitanretnI
h
0102 eht ta rekaepS detivnI ,tnempoleveD
S
elciheV cirtcelE eniL-n O ,0102 ,.S .I ,huS
nasuB ,ssergnoC
u
dlroW STI htt71 ,kraP dnarrG luoeS eht ni noitacilppA
toliP sti dna metsyS elc iheV cirtcelE eniL-nO fo
a
c
E
noitcudortnI nA ,0102 ,.la .te ,.S .I ,huS ,.J .D ,gnaK
aeroK ,luoeS ,0102 ,03
o
hcraM ,ITOK yb detsoh yc iloP noitatropsnarT cilbuP
no muroF lanoitanretnI ,h tworG neerG dna nobraC
a
h
G
woL htiw ygolonhceT noitatropsnarT erutuF a
sa elciheV cirtcelE eniL-n O TSIAK ,0102 ,.S .I ,huS
0
ytilibitapmoC citeng amortcelE no muisopmyS
lanoitanretnI EEEI ,)VELO ( elciheV cirttcelE eniL-nO
O
eht rof seuqinhceT noitcu deR dleiF citengamortcelE
ycneuqerF woL ,0102 ,.la .te ,.S ,nhA
2
0102 ,lirpA ,tnemucoD lanretnI TSIAK ,weivrevO
tcejorP VELO ,retneC tcejorP VELO TSIAK
E
1 eussI ,3 emuloV
,.funaM ,.retaM .J .tnI EAS ,ngiseD citamoixA
e
gnisU elciheV cirtcelE en iL-nO na fo tnemeganaM
e
n
noitamrofnI ngiseD ,010 2 ,.la .te ,.P .E ,gnoH
0
ecnarF ,setna N ,0102 lirpA ,ecnerefnoC
ngiseD PRIC ,noitatne serP yranelP ,)VELO(
R
e
e
elciheV cirtcelE eniL-nO fo ngiseD ,.la .te ,.P .N ,huS
e
o
3 rebmuN 9002
r
ylretrauQ yesniKcM ,evlo vE lliW seirtsudnI eerhT
e
o
woH :sraC gniyfirtcelE ,90 02 ,ynapmoC & yesniKcM
3002 ,

]31[
]21[

]11[
]01[
]9[
]8[
]7[
]6[

58=di_selcit r
5

a?php.weiv_elcit ra/tseu g/gro. acsu.www//:ptth
u
r

]5[

.baL lanoitaN yelekrreB ecnerwaL ,snoitacilppA
a
raluciheV rof seirettaB ,8002 ,.V ,nasavinirS
9 002
,)AEI( ycnegA ygrenE la noitanretnI ,ytilibaniatsuS
drawot gnivoM-2OC d na ygrenE ,tropsnarT
d
2002 ,)AIE( noitartsinimdA noitamrofnI
ygrenE .S.U ,kooltuO ygrenE dlroW 2002
d
CCPI ,egnahC etamilC f o noitagitiM :7002 egnahC
etamilC ,7002 ,)4RA( tro peR tnemssessA htruoF
0
o
s
)CCPI( egnahC etamilC no lenaP lanoitanretnI
SECNEREFER
S
R

]4[

.troffe noitcuder
c
2OC eht yb detavitom hcnual elcihev cirtcele dna
ytilicaf gnigrahc eht ni ytilibixelf ngised fo laed rettaerg
r
t
e
a edivorp nac ygolonhcet RIFMS ,smettsys noitatropsnart
a
nabru erutuf rof ygetarts ngised fo weiv eht ni ,suhT
.niamod elbairav ngised eht ot devom neeb evah
a
.cte ,emit dna ecnatsid gnigrahc gnitarepo dna ,noiitacol
n
g
r
noitats gnigrahc ,yticapac egarots ygrene yrettab eht
g
a
g
b
sa hcus selcihev cirtcele gnihcnual ni ,stniartsnoc ngised
x
a
n
ro ,selbairav ngised dexif eht ,noitavonni ygolonhcet
eht htiW .sretemarap ecnamrofrep deriuqer eht
h
d
gniveihca elihw ssecorp ngised eht htiw debircsed era
sdeb tset evitartsnomed eht ,noitatropsnart nabru erutuf
v
e
ni ygolonhcet RIFMS fo noitacilppa lacitcarp eht roF
.dessucsid dna debircsed era selpmaxe
c
m
sti dna ssecorp ngised erutcurts-arfni ylppus rewop
dna erutcetihcra metsys elcihev ehT .noitom ni si elcihev
h
e
n
c
eht elihw ecafrus daor eht morf degrahc yllacimanyd
eb nac VELO ro elcihev cirtcele eht ttaht os decudortni
L
d
neeb sah ygolonhcet )ecnanoseR ni dleiF citengaM
y
e
n
n
depahS( RIIFMS eht fo elpicnirp eht ,repap siht nI
o
h
h
YRAMMUS 5
.noitarepo rednu citsiretcarahc
gnigrahc cimanyd sti ot sknaht % 06 ot 04 neewteb
m
0
e
gniws ylno lliw VELO ,revewoh ,% 09 ot 02 morf COS eht
e
o
S
gnigniws elcyc ytud lluf ylraen a evah lliw elcihev cirtcele
c
r
erup ehT .71 erugiF ni derapmoc sa ,ellcihev cirtcele erup
1
r
eht rof eno eht naht htdiwdnab ssel tol a htiw elcyc ytud
COS yrettab eht eganam ot elba gnieb si noitatropsnart
b
m
b
nabru erutuf eht ni noitacilppa ygolonhcet RIFMS
eht htiw segatnavda fo enO .yrettab yllimaf noi-iL eht rof
g
h
yllaicepse derotinom eb dluohs )COS( egrahc fo sutats
(
yrettab eht ,tiucric desolc eht fo levart elcihev eht gnirud
noitpmusnoc ygrene llarevo eht dna rewop suoenatnatsni
c
v
w
n
deriuqer eht gniganam elihW .denimreted eb nac yrettab
eht fo yticapac egarots ygrene eht dna yticapac rewop pu
g
o
-kcip eht htiw denibmoc htgnel kcart derewop dezimitpo
h
d
m
eht ,stnenopmoc metsys eht fo secirp eht gniredisnoc
ssecorp noitazimitpo ngised eht gnimrofrep yB
VELO )b( elcihev cirtcele erup )a( noitarepo
O
c
a
elcihev eht gnirud segnahc COS yrettaB :71 erugiiF
n
e
)b(

]3[
]2[
]1[
7

.ygolonhcet RIFMS eht
gnitnemelpmi dna gnipole ved ni snoitubirtnoc tnatropmi
m
e
o
edam evah retneC tcejorP VELO TSIAK eht ni seugaelloc
r
P
K
a
fo rebmun A .0102 ni ymonocE dna egdelwonK fo
yrtsiniM eht dna ,9002 ni aeroK fo cilbupeR ,ygolonhceT
dna ecneicS ,noitacud E fo yrtsiniM eht hguorht
tnarg hcraeser a yb detrroppus saw tcejorp VELO ehT
s
STNEMEGDELWONKCA 6

)a(

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Cirp design-2011-paper34

  • 1. .]2[ 0502 dna 0302 neewteb kaep sti ta eb lliw muelortep fo noitcudorp labolg launna kaep ehT .1 erugiF ni sevruc eerht eht etaerc ot noitcudorp fo etar tnerruc eht ta noitcudorp launna fo sraey 01 sah )sevreser nevorp( secruoser nwonk fo tnuoma eht taht snaem hcihw ,01=P/R fo noitpmussa eht htiw eliforp noitcudorp muelortep eht ni %3-1 fo etar htworg a deilppa AIE ehT .1 erugiF ni detciped sa ,sedaced fo elpuoc a nihtiw dehcaer eb lliw noitcudorp lio kaep taht swohs ,2002 ni dehsilbup ,oiranecs )AIE( noitartsinimdA noitamrofnI ygrenE .S.U eht ,tsacerof noitcudorp muelortep labolg eht no snoinipo dexim htiw setabed evitca neeb evah ereht elihW .]1[ snoissime )GHG( sag esuohneerg lortnoc ot serusaem evitceffe -tsoc gnidulcni ,seicilop cimonoce-oicos dna seigolonhcet fo stcepsa lla no noitamrofni ylemit ,evitatirohtua gnidivorp no sevitaitini koot )CCCFNU( egnahC etamilC no noitnevnoC krowemarF snoitaN detinU eht ,7002 nI .sleuf lissof no ecnedneped yvaeh a yb desuac ylniam ,ylppus ygrene labolg eht dna egnahc etamilc fo evitcepsrep eht ni egnellahc hguot a gnicaf si dlrow ehT noitatropsnart neerg ot ega )ECI( enignE noitsubmoC lanretnI 1.2 DNUORGKCAB 2 CIRP Design Conference 2011 .metsys VELO eht fo elcihev eht nihtiw snoitaredisnoc ngised eht dna noissimsnart rewop sseleriw deriuqer ,rewop cirtcele deriuqer eht htiw gnitrats ,decudortni era erutcurtsarfni gnigrah c c i m a n y d e h t f o s s e c o r p dna sretemarap ngised ehT .noitarepo cimanyd rednu ycneiciffe dna yticapac noissimsnart rewop sseleriw ni noitavonni lacigolonhcet a si RIFMS .tcejorp )VELO( elcihev cirtcele enilno TSIAK eht fo trap sa depoleved saw taht ygolonhcet )RIFMS( ecnanoser ni dleif citengam depahs eht fo weivrevo na ecudortni ew ,repap siht nI .tnemnorivne eht gnitcetorp elihw lla ,ssenevititepmoc ssenisub dna ,noitcafsitas resu ,ecnamrofrep elcihev sesaercni siht ,evitcepsrep ssenisub a morF .niart rewop cirtcele eht htiw detargetni ylesolc erom eb ot metsys tnemeganam rewop VE eht swolla osla tI .secived egarots ygrene draob-no eht dna erutcurtsarfni gnigrahc eht gningised ni modeerf retaerg sreenigne sevig osla tub ,seirettab rethgil dna rellams yllaitnatsbus htiw sVE fo tnempoleved eht rof swolla ylno ton sihT .selbairav ngised otni stniartsnoc ngised mrofsnart ot rengised eht selbane ygetarts siht ,evitcepsrep lacinhcet a morF .metsys y aw hgih ro daor eht ni deddebme erutcurtsarfni gnigrahc htiw meht secalper dna snoitats gnigrahc citats etomer rof deen eht stimil ygolonhcet sihT .noitarepo gnirud egrahc ot selcihev cirtcele swolla taht ygolonhcet noissimsnart rewop sseleriw gnipoleved yb seirettab elcihev cirtcele yb desopmi snoitatimil lacigolonhcet eht gnignellahc neeb sah TSIAK .noitatropsnart lanosrep dna cilbup htob ni sVE fo noitpoda esaercni ot redro ni desserdda eb tsum seussi esehT .thgiew yrettab ot eud seicneiciffe gnitarepo rewol dna ,semit gnigrahc gnol ,stsoc hgih htiw egnar levart detimil yrev a sedivorp ygolonhcet yrettab tnerruc ,revewoH .)seirettab .e.i( secived egarots draob-no morf noitarepo rof dedeen ygrene cirtcele eht teg )sVE( selcihev cirtcele tsoM NOITCUDORTNI 1 yrettaB ,VELO ,RIFMS ,noitatropsnarT ,elciheV cirtcelE :sdrowyeK .dessucsid osla si erutcetihcra metsys elcihev eht dna VELO eht otni ylppus rewop eht fo noitargetni metsys ehT .noitatropsnart nabru fo erutuf eht no tcapmi sti sa llew sa tcejorp )VELO( elcihev cirtcele enilno TSIAK eht ni desu ygolonhcet RIFMS evitavonni eht sebircsed krow sihT .noitom ni si elcihev elihw ecafrus daor eht morf ylsseleriw yticirtcele gnirrefsnart yb snoitatimil eseht emocrevo ot selcihev cirtcele selbane ygolonhcet )RIFMS( ecnanoser ni dleif citengam depahS .erutcurtsarfni gnigrahc ni tnemtsevni detimil dna ,ecnatsid gnivird ,emulov ,thgiew ,ecirp :gnidulcni yrettab eht htiw detaicossa ni seussi lacigolonhcet ot eud dniheb deggal sah selcihev cirtcele fo tnemyolped laicremmoc eht ,revewoH .selcihev llec leuf dna selcihev cirtcele dirbyh ,selcihev cirtcele fo tnempoleved eht no desucof neeb evah stnempoleved tneceR .sesag esuoh neerg fo noissime eht ecuder dna sleuf lissof no ecnedneped labolg ecuder nac selcihev deifirtcele htiw noitatropsnarT tcartsbA rk.ca.tsiak@hus.oosni 107-503 ,aeroK fo cilbupeR ,noejeaD ,uG gnoesuY TSIAK ,noitatropsnarT neerG rof loohcS etaudarG huS .S .I noitatropsnarT nabrU erutuF ot ygolonhceT )RIFMS( ecnanoseR ni dleiF citengaM depahS fo noitacilppA
  • 2. .noitatropsnart yldneirf-oc e drawot nrettap gniyub n c e ’sremusnoc ot reirrab a si hcih w ,tsoc elcihev cirtcele fo noitrop tnacifingis a eb llits lliw erutuf raen eht ni skcap t s w e yrettab eht fo tsoc detcejorp ehT .0202-5102 gnirud b ytivitcudorp dna slairetam yre ttab rof hguorht-kaerb u s e u lacigolonhcet a fo noitpmussa eht gnidulcnii seirtsudni evitomotua morf yevrus a nop u desab si noitcejorp eht ,revewoH .]6[ 4 erugiF n i nwohs sa oiranecs r n a noitcuder tsoc evissergga na rednu 5102 yb hWk rep 024$ sa elttil sa ot pord dluo c ti tub ,hWk rep 005,1$ 2 a o ot 007$ tuoba tsoc won skcap yrettaB ,9002 ni troper 7 c s’ynapmoC & yesniKcM ot gnid roccA .rotcaf tnatropmi na oslla si ecirp kcap yrettab eruttuf eht no noittcejorp ehT a .noitacific eps deriuqer eht teem ot hguone ton si seiretttab noi-iL fo s utats ygolonhcet tnerruc n s h ehT .3 erugiF ni dekram sa g k/hW002 dna gk/W004 era ygrene cificeps dna rewop cificeps deriuqer eht p p e ,noitacilppa VE eht rof ,elpmaxe roF .3 erugiF ni laog VE c dna VEHP ,VEH sa detoned rew op dna ygrene edulcni V a w e dna seussi fo egnar ediw a revoc ,1 elbaT ni dezirammus e r c d ,stnemeriuqer esehT .]5[ 300 2 ni noitacilppa VE ni desu eb ot seirettab rof dede en stnemeriuqer eht tes s e e )CBASU( muitrosnoC yrettaB d ecnavdA setatS detinU ehT .emit gnigrahc wols dna gn igrahc rep egnar gnivird e g detimil eht fo esuaceb yticapac ’senigne CI eht fo trohs c e gnillaf era seirettab eht fo ytica pac ygrene dna rewop cificeps eht ,revewoH .tekram ni level ygolonhcet tnerruc p o h eht htiw gnisimorp era seirettab n oi-iL ,noitacilppa elcihev cirtcele dirbyh ro elcihev cirtcel e erup eht roF .ytisned e o ygrene dna ytisned rewop cific eps fo weiv ni secived e d c noitareneg dna egarots ygrene dna seirettab suoirav fo gninoitisop eht swohs 3 erug iF ni tolp enogaR ehT s g n ]4[ secived noisrevnoc dna egarots v c ygrene lacimehcorttcele suoirav ffo tolp enogaR :3 erugiF n R .ediw-noitan ro noiger lacol a ni e rutcurtsarfni noitubirtsid w e )rewop( leuf eht gnigrahc dna seicilop latnemnrevog gnihsilbatse ot noitidda ni ,se ussi rojam neeb evah o e n sVE ni seirettab eseht fo thgiew dna emulov gnigakcap ,tsoc ehT .elcihev noitatropsnarrt nommoc a rof erised ’sremusnoc tsniaga reirrab laciigolonhcet a si yrettab u a eht taht eveileb ew ,tekram eht o tni sVE gnihcnual elihW sutats y golonhcet yrettaB y eht o tni stroffe tnacifingis tup evah sredlohekats o t r VE d na snoissime tuo-liat on eveihca yletelpmoc nac s elcihev cirtcelE .)sVCF( selcihev llec-leuf dna s c e )sVEH P( selcihev dirbyh ni-gulp ,)sVE( selcihev cirtcele sa hcus ,seigolonhcet wen gnicudortni dna sleuff evitanretla gnipolleved ,ycneicifffe elcihev eht gnivorpmi yb noitareneg t 2OC labolg gnicuder no sisahpme gnittup si yrtsudni noitatr opsnart ecafrus ehT .noitatropsnart cinaeco r a r dna n oitaiva ,skcurt ,selcihev ytud-thgil ,srac regnessap gnidullcni sedom noitatropsnart suoirav no ,snoissime n 2OC rieht ecuder suht dna ,ymonoce leuf esaercni , u ot sse nerawa dna seidisbus cilbup gnidulcni snoitaluger e b dna se lur gnipoleved era srekam ycilop ,troffe labolg a sA e e .]3[ 0502 yb %08 naht erom [ 8 dna 0 302 yb %05 tuoba ot pu esaercni lliw noitatropsnart s ni n oitareneg 2OC detcejorp eht ,tnempoleved lairtsu dni fo esahp tnerruc eht htiW .4002 nii snoissime u h 2OC detaler-ygrene fo %32 dna esu ygrene labolg eht fo %91 tuoba rof elbisnopser saw noitatropsnart o a p ,CCPII eht reP .]1[ egnahc etamilc eht gnisserdda seicilop e c d lanoiti dda on era ereht fi 0302 yb %011-04 yb esaercni lliw le uf lissof eht morf noitareneg 2OC ehtt revoeroM e .noitcu der noitareneg 2OC no secilop lanoitidda yna tuohtiw %0.2 si noitcejorp s’AIE eht elihw ,)AEI( ycnegA w A ygrenE lanoitanrettnI rep %7.1 eb lliw sisab launna E 1 s no eta r htworg 2OC eht ,0302 yB .]1[ slevel ralimis ta a O e deniam er srotces ecivres eht dna sdlohesuoh ,lairtsudni m e n h eht eli hw ,4002 ot 0791 morf doirep eht gnirud noitareneg 2OC n i htworg tseggib eht dewohs srotces noitatropsnart n g ecafru s dna noitareneg ygrene eht ,AIE eht ot gnidroccA .2 eru giF eht ni nwohs sa ,esu leuf lissof eht morf u e o era se cruos 2OC rojam eht ,4002 ni dehsilbup troper e )CCPI ( egnahC etamilC no lenaP lanoitanretnI eht reP ]3[ noitubirtsid secruos GHG :2 erugiiF ]2[ kooltuo ygrene lanoitanretni 2002 s’AIE yb oiranecs noitcudorp muelortep launnA :1 erugiF n A 2.2 .tey ecnatp ecca ’sremusnoc fo kcal p s eht yb desuac ylniam neeb sah hcihw ,segnahc etamilc b a a eht no nrecnoc s’cilbup gniworg e ht htiw derapmoc esahp o b e noitartenep tekram detimil a ni e ra seigolonhcet elcihev t e wen esoht fo noitcudortni eht ,r evewoH .noitatropsnart etavirp dna cilbup ot selcihev cirtcele fo noitcudortni p n
  • 3. eht ot erusopxe dezimixam eht tceffa osla nac epahs dleif p m s citengam eht ,yaw dezim itpo na ni serutcurts etirref eht gnicalp yB .ttnereffid eb na c noissimsnart rewop sseleriw a a e fo ecnamrofrep tnatluse r eht dna ,ngised secived o e c pu-kcip eht htiw deriap ,sepahs dleif citengam eht ,elbac eht fo mottob eht tta eroc etirref eht fo seirtemoeg o m tnereffid htiw denibmoc ,elbac rewop fo spu-yal tnereffid htiW .]9[ .feR nii debircsed llew era noitalumis W e laciremun rof semehcs dn a noitalumroff ehT .noitazimitpo o n m fo ssecorp noitareti la ciremun rieht gnirud sepyt laud dna onom eht fo sttluser noitalumis eht sa nwohs n m w era dleif citengamortcele fo sepahs eht ,7 erugiF nI eht fo )sPD( sretemarap ngised dna )sRF( stnemeriuqer ( s lanoitcnuf ehT .erutcurtsarfni gnigrahc dna elcihev a :smetsys-bus rojam owt sedulcni metsys VELO ehT w m METSYS DN A metsyS VELO fo ngiseD 1.3 NGISED NOITARGTENI N N YGOLONHCET RIFMS 3 ]6[ 9002 ni ynapmoC & yesniKcM yb noitcejorp tsoc yrettab noi-muihtiL :4 erugiF b s c ngised erutcetihc ra metsys ylppus rewoP 3.3 p ]01-9[ dleiff citengam dep ahs fo citamehcs A :6 erugiF g ]9[[ metsys ygolonhcet RIFMS fo m argaid citamehcS :5 erugiF c m F .epahs citengam sti ot eud metsys ylppus rewop epyt laud a sa dellac si metsys sihT .6 erugiF ni rennam citamehcs s T r a ni nwohs osla era secive d pu-kcip yb dleif citengam eht c n fo egarevoc eht dna tpec noc dleif citengam depahs ehT .noissimsnart rewop citengam tnanoser fo zHk 02 ta sepahs dleif citengam tnerruc e etanretla eht htiw ngised metsys noitcelloc dna ylppus rewop deriap eht gnizimittpo yb yticapac rewop deriiuqer p a e s fo level denimreted-erp e ht htiw ycneiciffe noissimsnart rewop mumixam eht niat bo ot si evitcejbo ngised ehT .ecaps dednetni-ngised p g fo edistuo egakael dleif citengam eht gnicuder elihw e h e dezimixam eb nac ycneiciifffe noissimsnart eht ,yaw siiht nI e .esoprup emas eht rof epa hs dleif dezimitpo na sah hcihw ,dleif citengam detareneg eht ot erusopxe dezimixam a g evah ot dengised era dn a ycneuqerf tnanoser zHk 02 a ot denut era roolf-motto b s’elcihev eht rednu dehcatta e o e c stes lioc pu-kcip ehT ..snoitacilppa tnereffid fo daol cirtcele deriuqer eht no gn idneped pu-delacs eb nac dna ,egnar Wk 002 – 001 a h tiw detceles neeb sah retrevni 0 h r rewop eht fo yticapac re wop eht ,noitacilppa sub eht roF .V044 ro 083 esahp-3 fo rewop laiirtsudni lacipyt eht o 3 y p htiw dirg eht morf yticirtcelle eht steg rettrevnoc rewop ehT .tuptuo tn erruc tnatsnoc rednu dellortnoc n o r si hcihw retrevni rewop eht morf yticirtcele CA zHk 02 steg elbac eht nehw ,5 erugiF eht ni detciped sa dleif a 5 n citengamortcele zHk 02 a etareneg nac ecafrus daor eht c a c rednu dellatsni elbac rewo p ehT .noitom ni si elcihev eht elihw degrahc eb ot elcihe v cirtcele eht selbane )metsys h e e VELO na sa nwonk yllac ilbup osla( ygolonhcet RIFMS ygolonhc et RIFMS ot noitcudortnI 2.3 c .snoitces gniwollof eht ni n gised detnemelpmi fo emoctuo n m o eht ecudortni ew tub ,no issucsid s’repap siht fo epocs n o p eht dnoyeb si ssecorp ng ised eht fo noissucsid deliateD .]8[ dna ]7[ .feR ni dere voc era ngised metsys VELO e s V ]5[ CBASU yb noitacilppa U p VE rof seiirettab decnavda no stnemeriuqeR :1 elbaT v e )yticapac c ygrene detar fo %( 57 57 eruliaF oN - ruoh 1 ni egrahcsid suounitnoC )deriseD s setunim 51 ni gk/W072 @ nim02<( n @ egrahC etaR hgiH R COS %08-04 gk/W051 @ setunim 03< ni COS %07-02 S emiT sruoh 6 ot 3 )derised sruoh 4( 3 sruoh 6 h egrahceR lamroN )deriseD %01( D )℃(tnemnorivnE ssoL 58+ ot 04ecnamrofreP %02 r gnitarepO a 05+ ot 04t )hWk/$(hWk 001 051< 1 04 @ stinu @ 000,52 - ecirP gnilleS )ceps detar fo %( 02 02 2 noitadargeD a yticapaC & rewoP )selcyC(DOD ( 000,1 000,1 %08 - efiL elcyC 01 01 )sraeY(efiL 04 04 4 )hWk(eziS kcaP latoT W oitaR ygrenE g cificepS/rewoP 1:2 1:2 cificepS )gk/hW(etaR W 002 051 egrahcsiD 3/C - ygrenE cificepS C )L/hW(etaR W 003 032 2 egrahcsiD 3/C D - ytisneD ygrenE g )gk/W(ces 002 051 01/DOD %02 ,negeR 1 n - rewoP cificepS )gk/W(ces 03/DOD %08 ,egrahcsiD 004 003 3 - rewoP cificepS )L/W(ytisneD rewoP 006 064 metsys noitazilaicremmoC laoG eT g oL e ed uf mreT gnoL rof smroG gnuminiM fo dstnnU(rrubeylllaraP la m ) i et m
  • 4. .noiissime tuo-liat on si ereht suht ,enigne CI na evah ton s eod VELO ,niart rewop dirbyh seires eht htiw derapmoC .01 erugiF ni metsys h h C VELO na dna elcihev cirtcele dirrbyh seires eht neewteb h edam saw nosirapmoc a ,elcihev VELO na fo erutcetihcra metsys eht ni ecnereffid eht wo hs ot redro nI .elcihev y e o eht fo noitarepo reporp eht rof detaroprocni osla era elcihev a nihtiw slangis yrassece n eht fo noitacinummoc v e a dna wolf rewop lacirtcele eht fo lortnoc ehT .daor eht morf rewop deilppus eht dn a yrettab ehtt fo ecruos m n w h ) cirtcele eht morf wolf rewop eh t lortnoc ot )UDP( tinU noitubirtsiD rewoP a sa hcus elcih ev eht nihtiw yrassecen osla si metsys tnemeganam dna lortnoc rewop A n .VELO eht nihtiw dellatsni eb osla tsum ,elcihev eht edisni mrof h m deriuqer eht ni yticirtcele eht rev iled dna trevnoc hcihw ,srotalluger dna sreifitcer gnidulc ni secived lacirtcele fo e c a tes A .ygrene dleif citengamortce le eht tcelloc ot elcihev e c eht rednu dellatsni secived pu-k cip fo tes a sah VELO e k na taht si elcihev cirtcele laren eg erom a dna VELO h n na neewteb ecnereffid euqinu ehT .yrettab a yllausu ,ygrene cirtcele rof muidem egaro ts a dna srottom cirtcele o erom ro eno htiw niart rewop cirtc ele na yb nevird elcihev a sa denifed si elcihev cirtce le na esuaceb elcihev e e e de c cirtcele na fo yrogetac eht ni de calp eb nac VELO nA erutcetihcra metsy s elcihev cirtcelE 4.3 e y r .noitatrops nart nabru ot ygolonhcet RIFMS eht gniylppa ni toh spans esac ssenisub S h a sedivorp osla tcejorp noitartsn omed siht taht deton eb dluohs tI .levart elcihev eht gnirrud noitpmusnoc ygrene s c n cirtcele degareva dna rewop derriuqer suoenatnatsni eht d a gniredisnoc kcart derewop eht f o tnemegnarra eht dna ,kcart derewop a mrof ot stnem ges fo shtgnel tnereffid m m n fo noitanibmoc eht ,stnemges eh t fo shtgnel eht sa hcus selbairav ngised gniyfidom yb sn oitacilppa noitatropsnart r n n nabru rehto ot deilppa eb nac ngised elpmaxe sihT e c ]31-11 ,9[ kraP dnarG luoeS ni tcejorp noitartsnomed n eht ni elpmaxe noitallatsni kcarrt derewoP :9 erugiF o .mk 2.2 fo pirt dnuor-eno gnirud 2 ecnats id levart latot eht fo % 71 tuoba si hcihw ,m 5.273 si skc art derewop ffo htgnel latot eht ,krap ehtt nI .gnitiaw c dna g nildi saw ellcihev eht elihw gnigrahc yranoitats g eht ro f m 5.2 fo stnemges owt dah rehto eht ,stnemges xis fo desopmoc erew skcart derewop eerht elihW o t e .9 erug iF ni debircsed sa ,ylevitcepser ,kcart derewop a sa stnem ges m 42 fo evif dna m 5.2 fo eno fo desopmoc era m e 2 s hcihw ,skcart derewop detnemges-xis fo eerht htiw kraP w w e h dnarG luoeS ni ygolonhcet RIFMS eht detartsnomed TSIAK ,noitacilppa ngised lacitcarp a fo elpmaxe na sA K a m stnemges xis htiw erutcetihcra m e kc art rewop elgnis fo margaid citamehcS :8 erugiF c n d 8 .sub ytic eht rednu dellatsni stes p u-kcip latot eht fo htgnel emas eht yletamixorppa p e e si tah t tnemges eht fo htgnel trohs a evah nac noitatr opsnart cilbup rof spots sub ,elpmaxe roF .senal r u s )tisnarT dipaR suB( TRB fo ecneserp eht dna ,syawhgih ro T s s smaj c iffart elbissop htiw emulov ciffart yvaeh fo ecneserp eht ,n oitareleced ro noitarelecca fo noitidnoc gnitarepo n a c eht ,d eeps elcihev eht ,snoitidnoc daor eht no gnidneped elbaira v ngised a eb nac tnemges eht fo htgnel ehT .pool a e e elbac detnemges eht ot gnihcaorppa si elcihev eht nehw e r e rosnes noitacifitnedi elcihev eht ot gnidnopser retrevni s d t s rewop eht yb dellortnoc msinahcem gnihctiws elgnis p a htiw d etarepo ,pool elbac derewop fo htgnel denifed a si tn emges enO ..shtgnel tnereffid htiw stnemges fo tes n f m a fo d esopmoc si kcart derewop enO .8 erugiF ni nwohs sa den gised si kcart derewop eht ,daor eht no ygolonhcet n r t RIFMS eht fo noitacilppa yralpmexe dna laciitcarp a sA S a m ]11 ,9[ sepyT lauD dna onoM 9 rof snoitalumis morf epahs dleif citengaM :7 erugiF m e 7 .dleif egakael eht ot yttisnetni dleif a citeng am eht gnicuder elihw ,elcihev eht ot noissimsnart g u c rewop dezimixam eht eveihca ot redro ni demrofrep neeb evah snoitareti ngised suoremuN .sliioc pu-kcip r s
  • 5. .)c( 21 erugiF ni nwohs 2 w sa 1102 ni supmac niam TSIAK eht ni deb tset rehtona llatsni ot gninnalp osla s i TSIAK .sesoprup gnirotinom n s s noitarepo dna noitaulav e latnemnorivne rof dezilitu ylluf si ti oslA .secitcarp no itacilppa tnereffid rof ,m06 dna A o r 6 m04 ,m5 ,m3 ,stnemges fo shtgnel suoirav fo seires a m sah etis sihT .)b( 21 erugi F ni nwohs sa ,aeroK ,noejeaD ni detacol ,supmac ijnuM TSIAK eht ta noitarepo rednu s M e si deb tset rehtona ,)a( 21 erugiF ni dezirammus dna evoba debircsed tcejorp n oitartsnomed eht ot noitidda nI c n d d sdeb tset s a tcejorp noitartsnomeD 1.4 NO ITATROPSNART NABRU O N U OT YGOLONHCET RI FMS FO NOITACILPPA 4 ygo lonhcet o RIFMS htiw stcejorp noitartsnomeD :21 erugiF )c( .noitatropsnart nabru erutuf eht ott tnemyolped llaicremmoc eht rof tnemeveihca h e ecnamrofrep lacitirc a si dna ,dleif refsnart rewop sseleriw eht ni drocer gnikaerb-dnuorg a si sihT .yticapac k rewop fo Wk 57 a dna mc 02 fo thgieh dnuorg a ta W h %38 fo ycneiciffe noissimsnart a deveihca ew ,ygolonhcet e h RIFMS eht ot sknahT .yticapac rewop dna thgieh dnuorg elcihev ,ycneiciffe noissimsnart rewop :swollof sa denifed eb nac sretemarap ecnamrofrep lacitirc ehT e m m stnemeveihca dna sretemarap ecnamrofreP 5.3 )b( )a( .]21 ,8[ rotom noitcudni CA rewop kaep Wk 042 dna detar m A d Wk 021 htiw sesub ytic ezis lluf evird ot rewop deriuqer hguone gnidivorp ,mc 02-51 fo thgieh dnuorg elbairav eht d d htiw secived pu-kcip fo stes evif htiw Wk 57 si yticapac rewop pu-kcip eht ,supmac TSIAK ni gnitarepo sesub nI c a g u .mc 31 fo thgieh p W dnuorg deriuqer eht gnipeek elihw ,Wk 06 fo yticapac gnitcelloc rewop eht evah ot emarf elcihev eht rednu dellatsni neeb evah secived pu-kcip fo stes ruof ,elpmaxe e e s m eht nI .thgieh dnuorg elcihev deriuqer eht gnirediisnoc e c e yb devired eb nac ngised gnigakcap reporp eht ,ecived pu-kcip eht fo tinu eno morf yticapac gnitcelloc k n y c rewop eht dna elcihev a rof tnemeriuqer daol lacirtcele eht no gnidnepeD .11 erugiF ni nwohs si secived n c pu-kcip eht fo gnigakcap lacisyhp eht fo elpmaxe nA p h e metsys VELO )b( metsys dirbyh seireS e b y )a( tuoyal niart rewop fo nosirapmoc citamehcS :01 erugiF a o a r )b( e lcihev e a ni gnigakcap secived pu -kcip fo elpmaxe nA :11 erugiF c u u )a(
  • 6. )rewol( ecnatsid gnivird e d rev o dna )reppu( emit gnivird revo sVELO dna sVE v d evir d ot rewop cirtcele deriuqer detaluclaC :41 erugiF )rewol( ecnatsid gn ivird revo dna )reppu( emit gnivird revo d ellatsni kcart derewop a d htiw elcihev a yb rewop cirtcele deriuqeR :61 erugiF w e roivaheb lanoitarepo fo noitamitse laitin i na sa eliforp yticolev elcihev derusaeM :31 erugiF .n gised htgnel kcart rewop eht dna yticapac ygrene yrettab eht gninimreted nehw n y b r elbairav ngised rehtona si secive d pu-kcip eht fo yticapac e h gnitcelloc rewop eht ,dnah reh to eht nO .emit emas eht ta deredisnoc eb dluohs ..cte ,emulov gnigakcap a dna tsoc ,thgiew yrettab eht fo su tats tekram eht tub ,llew sa elbairav ngised lanoitidda na eb nac yticapac yrettab b p ehT .nevird eb ot rewop hguon e evah nac elcihev eht taht os ,yticapac rewop egrahcs id yrettab suoenatnatsni e s o eht sdeecxe rewop gnivird deriu qer eht erehw deriuqer d p u h si kcart derewop eht gnillatsnii ,bmuht fo elur a sA a .61 erugiF ni nwoh s sa tnemeriuqer rewop suoenatnatsni fo Wk 57 ot pu revoc nac elcihev eht n W e ni yrettab eht suht ,3/C eb ot dem ussa si yrettab remylop t m -iL eht rof etar-C egrahcsid dedn emmocer eht dna hWk 52 fo yticapac ygrene na htiw yre ttab a evah ot demussa y n e o si elcihev eht ,elpmaxe siht nI .yticapac egrahcsid yrettab nevig eht htiw deifitnedii eb nac kcart derewop b h eht fo ecnatsid dna noitacol eh t ,snoitidnoc daor dna o n h c deeps elcihev eht rof tnemeriuq er rewop suoenatnatsni eht dna pirt rep noittpmusnoc ygrrene detaluclac eht morF n a )rewol( ecna tsid a gnivird revo dna )reppu( emitt gnivird revo pirt yaw n a p eno gnirud noitpmusnoc ygrene detalumuC :51 erugiF .51 erugiF ni nwohs sa detamitse eb nac pirt eno gnirud noitpmusnoc s o ygrene eht ,rewop deriuqer detaluclac eht morF e o .]W k[ elcihev eht evird ot deriuqer rewop :P W r P ]ces/m[ elcihev eht rof deriuqer yticolev :v ]N[ elcihev eht evird ot deriuqer ecrof :F e F ሻel gna edarg :α ,α nat ൌ( ecnatsiser edarg :gR l α s R ecnatsiser ria :aR tneiciffeoc ecnatsiser gnillor :rR e R ] ces/m[ noitarelecca elcihev :α e e α 2 ]gk[ thgiew elcihev :W :swollof sa denifed era selbairav eht ,ereH o e a )2( vF ൌ P )1( W W ሻ ୥ R ൅ ୟ R ൅ ୰ R ሺ ൅ αW ൌ F R .)2( d na )1( snoitauqe eht ni nwohs ,noitamrofni daor dna elcihe v rehto dna ecnatsiser dniw dna lanoittcirf ,thgiew e e n elcihe v eht nevig ,41 erugiF fo elcihev eht evird ot rewop h cirtcelle deriuqer eht etaluclac ot elbissop si ti ,31 erugiF ni nw ohs sa ,ecnatsid dna emit revo eliforp yticolev w m o elcihe v )deriuqer ro detciderp ro( derusaem eht morF .elcihe v eht evird ot tnemeriuqer rewop suoenatnatsni eht dna n oitarepo gnirud gnigrahc dna noitpmusnoc ygrene n u d n eht ne ewteb ecnalab ygrene llarevo eht fo weiv ni ,dial eb e a e v dluohs stnemges eht fo noitanibmoc tahw dna ,dellatsni eb dlu ohs ti erehw ,eb dluohs kcart derewop eht gnol u w o woh g niyfitnedi sedulcni sihT .erutcurtsarfni ylppus rewop dezim itpo dna tneiciffe tsom eht ngised ot si evitcejbo m h s ehT .p irt hcae rof setunim 02 tuoba ekat lliw hcihw ,pirt p s u yaw-e no mk 6 a revo sesub VELO fo elpuoc a etarepo lliw ettis tcejbus ehT .erutcurts-arfni ylppus rewop eht ylppa ot detceles neeb sah noitallatsni wen a ,ssecorp tnemp oleved dna ngised gnireenigne eht ffo trap sA p e noitacilppa noitatropsnart ssecorp ngised citylanA 2.4 s n y nabru u rof
  • 7. aeroK ,noejeaD ,enuJ ,elciheV cirtcelE no muroF lanoitanretnI h 0102 eht ta rekaepS detivnI ,tnempoleveD S elciheV cirtcelE eniL-n O ,0102 ,.S .I ,huS nasuB ,ssergnoC u dlroW STI htt71 ,kraP dnarrG luoeS eht ni noitacilppA toliP sti dna metsyS elc iheV cirtcelE eniL-nO fo a c E noitcudortnI nA ,0102 ,.la .te ,.S .I ,huS ,.J .D ,gnaK aeroK ,luoeS ,0102 ,03 o hcraM ,ITOK yb detsoh yc iloP noitatropsnarT cilbuP no muroF lanoitanretnI ,h tworG neerG dna nobraC a h G woL htiw ygolonhceT noitatropsnarT erutuF a sa elciheV cirtcelE eniL-n O TSIAK ,0102 ,.S .I ,huS 0 ytilibitapmoC citeng amortcelE no muisopmyS lanoitanretnI EEEI ,)VELO ( elciheV cirttcelE eniL-nO O eht rof seuqinhceT noitcu deR dleiF citengamortcelE ycneuqerF woL ,0102 ,.la .te ,.S ,nhA 2 0102 ,lirpA ,tnemucoD lanretnI TSIAK ,weivrevO tcejorP VELO ,retneC tcejorP VELO TSIAK E 1 eussI ,3 emuloV ,.funaM ,.retaM .J .tnI EAS ,ngiseD citamoixA e gnisU elciheV cirtcelE en iL-nO na fo tnemeganaM e n noitamrofnI ngiseD ,010 2 ,.la .te ,.P .E ,gnoH 0 ecnarF ,setna N ,0102 lirpA ,ecnerefnoC ngiseD PRIC ,noitatne serP yranelP ,)VELO( R e e elciheV cirtcelE eniL-nO fo ngiseD ,.la .te ,.P .N ,huS e o 3 rebmuN 9002 r ylretrauQ yesniKcM ,evlo vE lliW seirtsudnI eerhT e o woH :sraC gniyfirtcelE ,90 02 ,ynapmoC & yesniKcM 3002 , ]31[ ]21[ ]11[ ]01[ ]9[ ]8[ ]7[ ]6[ 58=di_selcit r 5 a?php.weiv_elcit ra/tseu g/gro. acsu.www//:ptth u r ]5[ .baL lanoitaN yelekrreB ecnerwaL ,snoitacilppA a raluciheV rof seirettaB ,8002 ,.V ,nasavinirS 9 002 ,)AEI( ycnegA ygrenE la noitanretnI ,ytilibaniatsuS drawot gnivoM-2OC d na ygrenE ,tropsnarT d 2002 ,)AIE( noitartsinimdA noitamrofnI ygrenE .S.U ,kooltuO ygrenE dlroW 2002 d CCPI ,egnahC etamilC f o noitagitiM :7002 egnahC etamilC ,7002 ,)4RA( tro peR tnemssessA htruoF 0 o s )CCPI( egnahC etamilC no lenaP lanoitanretnI SECNEREFER S R ]4[ .troffe noitcuder c 2OC eht yb detavitom hcnual elcihev cirtcele dna ytilicaf gnigrahc eht ni ytilibixelf ngised fo laed rettaerg r t e a edivorp nac ygolonhcet RIFMS ,smettsys noitatropsnart a nabru erutuf rof ygetarts ngised fo weiv eht ni ,suhT .niamod elbairav ngised eht ot devom neeb evah a .cte ,emit dna ecnatsid gnigrahc gnitarepo dna ,noiitacol n g r noitats gnigrahc ,yticapac egarots ygrene yrettab eht g a g b sa hcus selcihev cirtcele gnihcnual ni ,stniartsnoc ngised x a n ro ,selbairav ngised dexif eht ,noitavonni ygolonhcet eht htiW .sretemarap ecnamrofrep deriuqer eht h d gniveihca elihw ssecorp ngised eht htiw debircsed era sdeb tset evitartsnomed eht ,noitatropsnart nabru erutuf v e ni ygolonhcet RIFMS fo noitacilppa lacitcarp eht roF .dessucsid dna debircsed era selpmaxe c m sti dna ssecorp ngised erutcurts-arfni ylppus rewop dna erutcetihcra metsys elcihev ehT .noitom ni si elcihev h e n c eht elihw ecafrus daor eht morf degrahc yllacimanyd eb nac VELO ro elcihev cirtcele eht ttaht os decudortni L d neeb sah ygolonhcet )ecnanoseR ni dleiF citengaM y e n n depahS( RIIFMS eht fo elpicnirp eht ,repap siht nI o h h YRAMMUS 5 .noitarepo rednu citsiretcarahc gnigrahc cimanyd sti ot sknaht % 06 ot 04 neewteb m 0 e gniws ylno lliw VELO ,revewoh ,% 09 ot 02 morf COS eht e o S gnigniws elcyc ytud lluf ylraen a evah lliw elcihev cirtcele c r erup ehT .71 erugiF ni derapmoc sa ,ellcihev cirtcele erup 1 r eht rof eno eht naht htdiwdnab ssel tol a htiw elcyc ytud COS yrettab eht eganam ot elba gnieb si noitatropsnart b m b nabru erutuf eht ni noitacilppa ygolonhcet RIFMS eht htiw segatnavda fo enO .yrettab yllimaf noi-iL eht rof g h yllaicepse derotinom eb dluohs )COS( egrahc fo sutats ( yrettab eht ,tiucric desolc eht fo levart elcihev eht gnirud noitpmusnoc ygrene llarevo eht dna rewop suoenatnatsni c v w n deriuqer eht gniganam elihW .denimreted eb nac yrettab eht fo yticapac egarots ygrene eht dna yticapac rewop pu g o -kcip eht htiw denibmoc htgnel kcart derewop dezimitpo h d m eht ,stnenopmoc metsys eht fo secirp eht gniredisnoc ssecorp noitazimitpo ngised eht gnimrofrep yB VELO )b( elcihev cirtcele erup )a( noitarepo O c a elcihev eht gnirud segnahc COS yrettaB :71 erugiiF n e )b( ]3[ ]2[ ]1[ 7 .ygolonhcet RIFMS eht gnitnemelpmi dna gnipole ved ni snoitubirtnoc tnatropmi m e o edam evah retneC tcejorP VELO TSIAK eht ni seugaelloc r P K a fo rebmun A .0102 ni ymonocE dna egdelwonK fo yrtsiniM eht dna ,9002 ni aeroK fo cilbupeR ,ygolonhceT dna ecneicS ,noitacud E fo yrtsiniM eht hguorht tnarg hcraeser a yb detrroppus saw tcejorp VELO ehT s STNEMEGDELWONKCA 6 )a(