Interactive Paper - Introduction and Basic Technology & Interactive Paper - Applications and Future Developments

Interactive Paper
Introduction and Basic Technology
Applications and Future Developments
Beat Signer
Global Information Systems Research Group
ETH Zurich
http://vub.academia.edu/BeatSigner

Y-Toolbox, April 17, 2008

The Paperless Office (1975)

Y-Toolbox, April 17, 2008 Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch

The "Paperless Office" (2003)


The Myth of the Paperless Office
 For decades, people have predicted the
office of the future as a paperless office
 documents generated, published and
distributed electronically
 documents read electronically
 What has happened to this
imminent revolution?


Affordances of Paper
 The physical properties of an object determine
how people use that object
 Properties of paper
 light, flexible, robust, porous, opaque, transparent, ….
 Human actions
 grasping, folding, tearing, carrying, writing, on ….
 Paper supports forms of collaboration and
interaction difficult to mimic in the digital world


Paper in Everyday Settings


Electronic Paper (e-paper)

 E-Ink Cooperation
 paper-like high contrast
appearance
 low power consumption
 thin, light form


Augmenting the Physical Space
 Embedding computing functionality in everyday
objects instead of digitising the physical
environment
At breakfast Sal reads the news. She still prefers the paper form, as do
most people. She spots an interesting quote from a columnist in the
business section. She wipes her pen over the newspaper’s name, date,
section, and page number and then circles the quote. The pen sends a
message to the paper, which transmits the quote to her office.

The Computer for the 21st Century, Weiser, 1991


Paper-Digital Integration Technologies
 Document (object) identification / tracking
 barcodes
 RFID tags
 optical tracking
 …
 Within-document position tracking
 relative/absolute positions
 support for mobility
 …


Listen Reader (Maribeth Back et al.)

 Combines the look and feel of a real book with an
interactive soundtrack

 RFID tags embedded in each page
 Electric field sensors in the book binding

Digital Pen and Paper
 Developed by Anoto
 Different pen manufacturers
 Logitech, Maxel, Nokia,
Adapx, Livescribe ...

 Pattern space
 60 million km2


Forms Automation Systems
 Capture form data
 data is processed and
stored in a database

 Applications
 policies
 hospitals
 transporation
 ...

 No real-time interaction!

Active Areas and Virtual Page Layers

image

video clip


Cross-Media Link Server (iServer)
web pages
consumers /
publishers
publisher

videos
books

presentation slides


iPaper @ ETH Zurich
Tools
Cross-Media
Link Infrastructure

Applications
Publishing


Edinburgh Fringe Festival
 World's largest
international arts festival
 4 weeks
 ~1700 events
 ~27000 performances


EdFest Project


EdFest User Trials


EdFest Demo


Design of Interactive Paper Documents


References
 The Myth of the Paperless Office, A.J. Sellen
and R. Harper, MIT Press, November 2001
 Scrolling Forward: Making Sense of Documents
in the Digital Age, D.M. Levy, October 2001
 Fundamental Concepts for Interactive Paper and
Cross-Media Information Spaces, B. Signer,
Diss ETH Zurich Nr. 16218, 2006
 http://www.ipaper.ethz.ch

Interactive Paper Applications
 Enhanced Reading  Enhanced Writing
 interactive paper maps  photo album
 interactive festival brochures  researcher's notebook
 educational materials  mammography
 auction brochures  search system
 scientific publications  …
 …
 Paper-Based Interfaces  Artists' Installations
 PaperPoint  Lost Cosmonaut
 digital libraries  Generosa Enterprise
 video analysis tool
 educational games  Interactive TableTops
http://www.globis.ethz.ch/research/paper/applications/

PaperPoint Presentation Tool
 Mobile presentation tool
 Non-linear presentations
 Paper-based real-time
annotations

 Digital whiteboard
 Multi-pen support
 brainstorming


PaperPoint Stickers
 Empty Stickers linked to
specific PowerPoint slides

 Digital information (text,
image, movie, ...)
embedded in slides

 Mock-ups for interactive
paper applications


Rough Guide


Natural History Museum, London


Natural History Museum, London ...


DiDA (Diploma in Digital Applications)


Mammography Annotations


Print-n-Link
 Citations build the basis
for a scientific web of
publications
 Use digital services to
search / retrieve cited
publications

 Automatic authoring


Print-n-Link …


PaperWeb
 Print arbitrary web pages
with iDoc printer driver

 All hyperlinks become
interactive on the printout
version

 Automatic authoring of
links


Document Editing
 Digital and paper-based user interface
 Support for collaborative editing
 Multiple digital/physical editing iteration cycles

Digital Document

Printed Document


PaperProof


Paper-Digital Structural Mapping

 Dual document representation in digital and
physical document spaces


The Lost Cosmonaut
 Writing as a collaborative
act of memory and story-
telling
 Reading, writing and
narrative as an act of
making sense
 Handwriting as a tool for
human computer
interaction

In collaboration with Axel Vogelsang,
Artists in Labs Programme


The Lost Cosmonaut …


Generosa Enterprise

 Interactive drawing installation
 Exhibited at the 150 Years ETH Zurich Jubilee (more
than 200'000 visitors)


Generosa Enterprise …

 Generation of a new artwork
 http://www.generosa.ethz.ch/


Generosa Enterprise …


Interactive Table (iTable)

Pen-Based Google Earth Browser Pen-Based Drawing Tool

Photo Browser Photo Browser (Slider)


Interactive Table (iTable) …


Remote Sketching on Paper
 Integration of Skype and
paper-based remote
sketching, Hermann
Hofstetter
 HCI group University of
Konstanz, H. Reiterer
 GlobIS group


Query by Sketching (QbS)
 Pen-based sketching
interface
 University of Basel
 GlobIS group


FLY Fusion™ Pentop Computer
 Everything integrated into
the pen

 Voice feedback
 Applications on cartridge
 english to spanish translator
 calculator
 ...


Pulse Smartpen
 Record and replay
synchronised ink & audio
 1 GB memory
 16'000 pages
 200 hours voice recording
 96x18 OLED Display
 Open application platform


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