Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
EL's & E-STEM
1. BENEFITS OF E-STEM FOR
ENGLISH LEARNERS
Presented by Kristy Otte
ISD 197
W. St. Paul, MN
2. CONTENT OBJECTIVES
This presentation will:
Provide specific
information about ELs in
our schools.
Outline best practices for
ELs.
Link E-STEM curriculum
to the learning needs of
ELs.
Develop lesson ideas for
ELs
3. LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES
Participants will respond to prompts about the ELs in
their schools and communities.
Participants will be able to use specific vocabulary
related to ELs and E-STEM.
Participants will list 3 lesson ideas for their own
classrooms or schools.
4. ACTIVITIES
Warm-up discussion- 10 minutes
English Learners (ELs) in the U.S. and your
schools- 10 minutes
Best Practices- 15 minutes
E-STEM integration- 20 minutes
Lesson planning and discussion time- 15
minutes
5. ENGLISH LEARNERS
Who are the predominant English Learners in your schools?
What are the dominant languages spoken in your community?
How many languages are spoken at your school?
Think- Pair- Share!
6. ENGLISH LEARNERS IN THE U.S.
From the 1997-98 school year to the 2008-09 school year,
the number of English-language learners enrolled in
public schools increased from 3.5 million to 5.3 million, or
by 51 percent
13. QUESTION #5
Short answer:
What does my school need to improve in the
teaching of English learners?
14. CHALLENGES IN OUR SCHOOL FOR
ELS
Mismatch of school expectations and student ability (due to lack
of English proficiency)
Resource and opportunity gap for struggling learners
Lack of adequate programming in English instruction
“Sink or swim” approach
Language gap
Cultural misunderstandings
Academic achievement
15. BEST PRACTICES FOR ELS
Scaffolding
Bilingual support
Comprehensible input
Strategy based learning
Visuals
Alternate assessments
Cooperative learning
16. IMPORTANCE OF LANGUAGE USE
Language of the content area (vocabulary, technical writing,
speaking)
Aspects of language taught in content areas
Academic language is crucial
18. WHY E-STEM SUPPORTS LEARNING
FOR ELS
Hands-on
Inquiry based
Authentic
Experiential
Innovative
Experimental
19. STEM CURRICULUM
Seen as a way to strengthen science and math in our schools
Integrated approach to learning
Function of subject area better understood when interconnected
Curriculum changes help better organize and deliver instruction
Students are exposed to inter-relationships among subjects
21. OPPORTUNITIES IN “E” OF E-STEM
Contribute to upkeep and beauty of community
Protect local habitats
Increase student appreciation of the natural
world
Increase student awareness of the threats to
our environment
Improve the nature in our school, city, state
Advocate
Act as change agents / environmental
stewards
22. ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERIENCES FOR
HERITAGE MIDDLE SCHOOL
STUDENTS
Eagle Bluff 5th grade - Lanesboro, MN
Dodge Nature Center 5th-8th grade - W. St. Paul, MN
Wolf Ridge Environmental Learning Center 7th grade - Ely, MN
Mississippi River Canoe Trip 8th grade- Minneapolis, MN
Courtyard development and gardening on school grounds
23. SCIENCE
Activation of prior knowledge is key!
Inquiry based learning
Scientific writing: journals, note-taking, lab reports
Learning strategies:
Grouping/ classifying
Questioning
Visualization
Extension of language:
Etymology
Relate academic words to student’s first language
24. TECHNOLOGY
Technological aids :
“the effectiveness of these tools will be enhanced if they are
used within a project that students are intrinsically motivated
to perform” (Cummins)
25. RESOURCES FOR TECHNOLOGY IN
THE CLASSROOM
www.socrative.com
www.edmodo.com
www.schoology.com
www.prometheanplanet.com
www.discoveryeducation.com
27. MATH
Demonstrations
Hands- on manipulatives
Graphic organizers
Technical vocabulary
Challenges:
Word problems require higher level of English proficiency
Activating prior knowledge
28. “the integrated curriculum design
attempts to capture the interrelationships
within and between subjects and thereby
ground learning in the actual way that
knowledge is used”
The STEM Initiative:
Constraints and Challenges
Dennis R. Herschbach
University of Maryland
29. METHODS
SIOP or sheltered instruction (SI)
Scaffolds in place
Activate prior knowledge
Co-taught classes (ESL teacher with content area teacher)
Multilingual approach
30. LESSON IDEAS AND ACTIVITIES
SIOP lesson plan that includes
content AND language objectives
HOTS
key vocabulary
visuals
authentic assessment
wrap -up
31. LESSON IDEAS (CONTINUED)
Field experiences linked to in- class learning
Connect in-class learning to authentic experiences
Student led learning, inquiry
Ties to community
Service learning
Go outside! Explore!
35. I can think of 3 ways to use E-
STEM ideas for a lesson with ELs.
36. TASK
What are 3 things you could do
to implement E-STEM in a class
with English Learners?
WHIP
37. RESOURCES
Vogt, M. & Echevarria, J. (2008). 99 Ideas and activities for
teaching English Learners with the SIOP Model. Pearson
Education, Inc.
Jim Cummins website: http://iteachilearn.org/cummins/index.htm
www.cal.org/siop/
38. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Echevarria, J. Vogt, M. & Short, D.J. (2008). Making content
comprehensible for English Learners: The SIOP Model.
Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.
Louv, R. (2008). The last child in the woods: saving our children
from nature-deficit disorder. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books of
Chapel Hill.
Herschbach, D. R. The STEM initiative: contraints and
challenges. The Journal of STEM Teaching Education 48 (1), (pp.
96-122).
Moon, J. & Rundell Singer, S. (2012) Bringing STEM into focus.
Education Week. Retrieved from www.edweek.org.
Nikirk, M. (2012). Teaching STEM to millenial students.
Techdirections. Retrieved from www.techdirections .com.
39. THANK YOU!
Contact: Kristy.Otte@isd197.org
Heritage Middle School
West Saint Paul, MN 55118
Notes de l'éditeur
Give background- my experience, my school district, new magnet program
Els typically take at least 5 yrs to catch up to grade level proficiency;In order to catch up in 6 yrs, students need to make 15 month gains in 10 month school yr
Inquiry-discoveryAuthentic- meaningfulActivation of prior knowledge supports building a schemata for new learning
Example- flowerImperative- students have the ability to become social change agentsEnvironmental issues are human rights issues; the teaching about the environment at a local level increases student responsibility/ citizenship
Relevancy of environment
Prior knowledge through discussions and brainstormingScience offers great opportunities to work on literacy skills such as writingGreek/ Latin roots suffixes prefixesTechnical writingSpecific vocabulary
Not using tech for the sake of using tech
Show picture of i-engineer posterExamples: bridges/ toothpicks, paper airplanes design, watering system, tallest structure with straws
Academic language needs to be taught explicitly (Cummins)Greek and Latin rootsMath may have been taught differently in home countryServes as an analytical tool to look at other subject mattersWord usage in math- idea: mathematical language banksUse of linguistic and non-linguistic tools to increase comprehension
Learning becomes more relevant
Language can be scaffolded with visuals, graphic organizers, demonstrations, hands- on experiences, collaborative group work, learning strategies, and language clarificationCo-taught classes combines to expertise of language teachers and content teachers
Stress vocabulary!Language objective for every lesson, every class: writing, reading, speaking or listening