By Def: The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. Dive in to know more...

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-Prem Singhaniya

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Internet of Things (IoT)
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a
system of interrelated
computing devices,
mechanical and digital
machines, objects, animals or
people that are provided with
unique identifiers (UIDs) and
the ability to transfer data
over a network without
requiring human-to-human or
human-to-computer
interaction

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Internet of Things (IoT) Market Worldwide
Size of the Internet of Things (IoT) market worldwide from 2017 to 2025
(in billion U.S. dollars)

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Internet of Things (IoT) Market Worldwide
Worldwide technology spending on the IoT to reach $1.2T in 2022, attaining a CAGR of 13.6% over
the 2017-2022 forecast period
Ericsson is forecasting the number of cellular IoT connections is expected to reach 3.5B in 2023,
increasing at a CAGR of 30%
Of the 3.5B cellular IoT connections forecast for 2023, NE Asia is anticipated to account for 2.2B

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Global number of connected IoT devices

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Global number of connected IoT devices

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IoT Architecture

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Components & Stages of IoT
Things
Gateway
Cloud
Analytics
User Interface
or Devices Data
Data
Data
Data
Wireless Network

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IoT Value Chain

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IoT – Standards and Protocols
Multi-layer Frameworks
Alljoyn
IoTivity
IEEE P2413
Thread
IPSO Application Framework (PDF)
OMA LightweightM2M v1.0
Weave
Telehash - JSON+UDP+DHT=Freedom
Infrastructure
IPv6
6LoWPAN
UDP (QUIC, Aeron)
uIP
DTLS
ROLL / RPL
NanoIP
Content-Centric Networking
Time Synchronized Mesh
Protocol
Identification
EPC
uCode
IPv6
URIs
Comms / Transport
Ethernet
WirelessHart
DigiMesh
ISA100.11a
IEEE 802.15.4
NFC
ANT
Bluetooth
Eddystone
ZigBee
EnOcean
WiFi
WiMax
LPWAN
- Weightless
- NB-IoT
- LTE-MTC
- EC-GSM-IoT
- LoRaWAN
- RPMA
- Cellular
RFID
Z-Wave
Sigfox
Discovery
mDNS (multicast Domain Name System)
Physical Web
HyperCat
UPnP (Universal Plug and Play)
DNS-SD
Data Protocols
MQTT
MQTT-SN (Mosquitto, IBM MessageSight)
CoAP (SMCP)
STOMP
XMPP (XMPP-IoT)
Mihini/M3DA
AMQP
DDS
JMS
LLAP
LWM2M
SSI
Reactive Streams
ONS 2.0
RESTful HTTP
HTTP/2
SOAP, JSON/XML, WebHooks, Jelastic, MongoDB
Websocket
JavaScript / Node.js IoT projects
Device Management
TR-069
OMA-DM
Semantic
IOTDB
SensorML
Semantic Sensor Net Ontology - W3C
Wolfram Language
RAML
SENML
LsDL

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Wireless Technologies Used in IoT

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IoT Drives Convergence of Verticals
The
combination
of IoT with
AI will
impact all
Verticals

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IoT – Personal / Wearable

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IoT – Smart Homes

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IoT – Agriculture & Connected Cars
Connected Cars IoT

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IoT – Commercial Transport & Healthcare

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IoT – Retail
OPTIMAL CUSTOMER
EXPERIENCE THROUGH
REAL-TIME
CONVERGENCE OF
SENSORS, ANALYTICS &
MOBILITY
Real-time personalized
communication with the
shopper
Personalized
Recommendation
Engine
Mobile
Engagement
Customer
Engagement
Platform
Campaign
Management
Loyalty
Analytics
Product Affinity
Analysis
Product Mix
Optimization
Shelf Space
Optimization
Non Intrusive
Footfall
Social Media
Analytics
Survey
Analytics
Video
Analytics
Customer
Segmentation &
360 degree view
Engage2
Understand Shopper
behaviour in-store and
online to create
customer 360 degree
view
Know1
Labour
Optimization
Customer
Satisfaction
Analysis
Track in-store shopper
movement (Shopper
Traffic, Dwell Time,
Shopping Sequence)
Service4
Send Personalized
mobile coupon specific
to the product in the
aisle. Promotion or
offers to Shoppers
Sell3

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IoT – Industrial IoT (IIoT)

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IoT – Smart Energy Management

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IoT – Smart City

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IoT – Smart Building

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Unlocking the Business Value of IoT

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IoT Adoption
IoT, AI, blockchain and AR, are likely to
reach the mass adoption stage in Asia over
the next 5 to 10 years
Asia is set to lead the development of the
Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial
Intelligence (AI) in the forthcoming decade

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Phases of IoT Adoption

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IoT – Key Transformations and Technology Links
IoT will level playing field on data
front between tech giants and
non-digital players
Industry competition would shift from
discrete products to eco-system and a
few dominant players will emerge in
most industries
Industry competition would shift from
discrete products to eco-system and a
few dominant players will emerge in
most industries
Ability to collect and use data will be
key competitive advantage

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IoT and the Telecom Industry
Forecasts indicate that by 2025, IoT would account for ~20% of the Topline of
the telecom industry

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Technological Drivers and Inhibitors

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Key Use Cases - CatM1 and CatNB1 Technologies

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IoT Global Status
There are 151 operators in 72 countries
investing in NB-IoT
There are 62 operators investing in LTE-
M networks in 36 countries
Thirty-eight operators have
deployed/launched LTE-M networks in
26 countries
Altogether 55 countries now have at
least either a launched NB-IoT network
or a launched LTE-M network and 24 of
those countries have both network types

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5G Global Status
56 operators in 32 countries have
stated that they have activated one or
more 5G sites within their live
commercial networks
296 operators in 100 countries that
have launched (limited availability or
non-3GPP networks), demonstrated,
are testing or trialling, or have been
licensed to conduct field trials of 5G-
enabling and candidate technologies

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IoT – Technology Roadmap

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From IoT to AI & Robotics
Outcomes of AI

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Next Generation IoT Hyperconnected: 6As & 6Cs

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IoT – Location Matters

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Thank You