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J. Berzosa, J. Mabe,
                      N.J. Grabham, M.J. tudor




 This study is partially funded by European Union
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)
   WSNs are easily integrated into
    different environments.                           Low
                                                               New
                                                               Route




    Power Harvesting.
                                                      Energy



                                          Very Low
                                           Energy



    ◦ Avoid the use of physical
      maintenance.
                                                                        New
                                                                                New
                                                                        Route
                                                                                Route




    ◦ Increase the life cycle virtually
                                                                New
                                                                Route
                                          Concentrator


      forever.
   Power Harvesting techniques
    build potentially self-sufficient
    devices/systems.
         Pervasive systems relay in a determined QoS.

                      Not reliable energy source.
PH Implications




                       ◦ Can affect the quality of the Pervasive Services.
                      Non deterministic energy source.
                       ◦ Not easily predictable and can not be foreseen.
                      Uncertain quality of services.
                       ◦ Difficult management of the energy resources can lead to
                         service lost or unnecessary quality degradation.
Adaptation of                     No professional
            the Inhabitants                     Administrator



Change of social
  behaviours           Disruption of the        As opposed to
                      home environment         Workplaces or Lab
                            routine             environments



     Integration of
       the System                                    Trust and
                          Fulfilment of user
                            expectations             Reliability
   Natural Integration into the environment
                              MUST effectively
    Pervasive
                              deliver Services to the
    Systems
                              everyday routines


    Power                     MUST effectively integrate the
    Harvesting                Services AND the maintenance
    Pervasive                 of the Services into everyday
    Systems                   routines


       Users must be aware of:
          • The Services are not infallible if no further care is taken.
          OR
          • The Services are optional or auxiliary.
   … is a solution for real time monitoring of
    building thermal conditions based on Self
    Powered Multi Magnitude WSNs.
   Federated Network over an Unfederated space.

                                                                        Zero Power Area /

        Every single room is                                            Non accesible flat



        “owned” by a different
                                     Zero Power Area /
                                     Non accesible flat



        person
                                    Zero Power Area /
                                    Non accesible flat    Zero Power
                                                             Area
     Each person must be                                  (staircase)   Zero Power Area /
                                                                        Non accesible flat


       convinced about:             Zero Power Area /
                                    Non accesible flat
                                                                        Zero Power Area /
                                                                        Non accesible flat



     • the technical solution
                                                                        Zero Power Area /
                                                                        Non accesible flat



     • the maintenance routines     Zero Power Area /
                                    Non accesible flat
                                                                        Zero Power Area /
                                                                        Non accesible flat


     • the necessity of a certain
       conditions
   Test Deployment

    • 22 apartments                         • Assumption of proper
    • No specific instructions    User      function
    • No immediate feedback      Answer     • Partial trust in the
                                            solution


   Future Deployment
                                            • Awareness of device’s
    • 70-80 apartments           Expected   dependability on energy
    • Maintenance instructions     User     source
    • Immediate feedback          Answer    • Care for the device
                                            • Trust in the solution
   What do current Power Harvesting techniques lack in
    order to be effectively applied to Pervasive Systems?




   Will “user dependable” technologies get acceptance
    into homes?

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Social Issues of Power Harvesting as Key Enables of WSN in Pervasive Computing

  • 1. J. Berzosa, J. Mabe, N.J. Grabham, M.J. tudor This study is partially funded by European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)
  • 2. WSNs are easily integrated into different environments. Low New Route Power Harvesting. Energy  Very Low Energy ◦ Avoid the use of physical maintenance. New New Route Route ◦ Increase the life cycle virtually New Route Concentrator forever.  Power Harvesting techniques build potentially self-sufficient devices/systems.
  • 3. Pervasive systems relay in a determined QoS.  Not reliable energy source. PH Implications ◦ Can affect the quality of the Pervasive Services.  Non deterministic energy source. ◦ Not easily predictable and can not be foreseen.  Uncertain quality of services. ◦ Difficult management of the energy resources can lead to service lost or unnecessary quality degradation.
  • 4. Adaptation of No professional the Inhabitants Administrator Change of social behaviours Disruption of the As opposed to home environment Workplaces or Lab routine environments Integration of the System Trust and Fulfilment of user expectations Reliability
  • 5. Natural Integration into the environment MUST effectively Pervasive deliver Services to the Systems everyday routines Power MUST effectively integrate the Harvesting Services AND the maintenance Pervasive of the Services into everyday Systems routines Users must be aware of: • The Services are not infallible if no further care is taken. OR • The Services are optional or auxiliary.
  • 6. … is a solution for real time monitoring of building thermal conditions based on Self Powered Multi Magnitude WSNs.
  • 7. Federated Network over an Unfederated space. Zero Power Area / Every single room is Non accesible flat “owned” by a different Zero Power Area / Non accesible flat person Zero Power Area / Non accesible flat Zero Power Area Each person must be (staircase) Zero Power Area / Non accesible flat convinced about: Zero Power Area / Non accesible flat Zero Power Area / Non accesible flat • the technical solution Zero Power Area / Non accesible flat • the maintenance routines Zero Power Area / Non accesible flat Zero Power Area / Non accesible flat • the necessity of a certain conditions
  • 8. Test Deployment • 22 apartments • Assumption of proper • No specific instructions User function • No immediate feedback Answer • Partial trust in the solution  Future Deployment • Awareness of device’s • 70-80 apartments Expected dependability on energy • Maintenance instructions User source • Immediate feedback Answer • Care for the device • Trust in the solution
  • 9. What do current Power Harvesting techniques lack in order to be effectively applied to Pervasive Systems?  Will “user dependable” technologies get acceptance into homes?