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A-ssessment
Steps in the Nursing Process                   D- iagnosis
                                               P-lanning
ADPIE (A Delicious PIE)                        I-mplementation
                                               E-valuaton
                                               A-ssessment
Steps in the Nursing Process                   A-nanlysis
                                               P-lanning
AAPIE (An Apple Pie)                           I-mplementation
                                               E-valuation
                                               H-eat
                                               I-nduration
Inflammation (HIPER)                           P-ain
                                               E-dema
                                               R-edness
                                               R-espiratory
                                               O-pposite
Acid-Base (ROME)
                                               M-etabolic
                                               E-qual
                                               C-hange in bowel or bladder
                                               A- lesion that does not heal
                                               U-nusual bleeding or discharge
                                               T-hickening or lump in breast or elsewhere
CANCER'S Early Warning Signs
                                               I-ndigestion or difficulty swallowing
CAUTION UP                                     O-bvious changes in wart or mole
                                               N-agging cough or persisten hoarseness
                                               U-nexplained weight loss
                                               P-ernicious Anemia
                                               C-omfort
                                               A-ltered Body Image
                                               N-utrition
CANCER Interventions                           C-hemotherapy
                                               E-valuate response to meds
                                               R-espite for caretakers
                                               T-achycardia
                                               I-rritability
Hypoglycemia (TIRED)
                                               R-estless
- an abnormal decrease of blood in the sugar
                                               E-xcessive Hunger
                                               D-iaphoresis/ Depression
                                               S-ugar (Glucocorticoids)
Adrenal Gland Hormones (SSS)                   S-alt (Mineralcorticoids)
                                               S-ex (Androgens)

                                               M-Morphine
Pulmonary Edema (MAD DOG)                      A-Aminophylline
D- Digitalis

                                        D-Diuretics (Lasix)
                                        O- Oxygen
                                        G- ases (Blood Gases ABG's)
                                        P-Pain
                                        P-Paresthesia
5 P's of Circulatory Checks             P-Paralysis
                                        P-Pulse
                                        P-Pallor (Paleness)
                                        D-aily Weight
                                        I- ntake and Output (I & O)
                                        U- rine Output
                                        R-esponse of BP
Hypertension Nursing Care (DIURETIC)    E-lectrolytes
                                        T-ake Pulses
                                        I-schemic Episodes (TIA)
                                        C-omplications: 4C's
                                        C- Coronary Artery Disease
                                        C- Coronary Rheumatic Fever
4 C's of Hypertension (Complications)   C- Congestive Heart Failure
                                        C- Cardio Vascular Accident
                                        T-issue Perfusion Problems
                                        R-espiratory Problems
                                        A-nxiety
                                        U-nstable Clotting Factors
Complications of Trauma Client
                                        M-alnutrition
(TRAUMATIC)                             A-ltered Body Image
                                        T-hromboembolism
                                        I-nfection
                                        C-oping Problems
                                        T- Tetralogy of Fallot
                                        T- TruncusArteriosus
Cyanotic Defects: 4 T's                 T- Transportation of the Great Vessels
                                        T- Tricuspid Atresia
                                        O-Lympic (Olfactory)
                                        O-Pium (Optic)
                                        O-Ccupies (Oculomotor)
                                        T-ROubled (Trochlear)
                                        T-RIathletes (Trigeminal)
                                        A-fter (Abducens)
Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 01               F-inishing (Facial)
                                        V-Egas (Vestibulocochlear)
                                        G-ambling (Glossopharyngeal)
                                        V-Acations (Vagus)
                                        S-till (Spinal Accessory)
                                        H-igh (Hypoglossal)
                                        O- Oh
Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 02               O- Oh
                                        O- Oh
T- To
                                              T- Touch
                                              A- And
                                              F - Feel
                                              A
                                              G - irl's
                                              V - agina
                                              S - So
                                              H- Heavenly
                                              O- On
                                              O -Old
                                              O- Obando
                                              T- Tower
                                              T- Top
                                              A-
Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 03                     F- Filipino
                                              A - Army
                                              G - Guards
                                              V - Villages
                                              A - And
                                              H - Huts
                                              S - Some
                                              S - Says
                                              M- Marilyn
                                              M- Monroe
                                              B - But
Cranial Nerve Mnemonics                       M- My
(Sensory, Motor or Both)                      B- Brother
                                              S- Says
                                              B- Bridget
                                              B - Bardot
                                              M- Mmm
                                              M- Mmm
                                              S- Some
                                              S- Say
                                              M - Marry
                                              M- Money
                                              B- But
Cranial Nerve Mnemonics 02                    M- My
(Sensory, Motor or Both)                      B - Brother
                                              S- Says
                                              B- Bad
                                              B- Business
                                              M - Marry
                                              M - Money
                                              R- Rest
                                              I - Ice
Nursing Care for Sprains and Strains (RICE)
                                              C - Compression
                                              E- Elevation
T- Temperature (Extremity, Infection)
                                                          R - Ropes hang freely
                                                          A - Alignment
                                                          C - Circulation Check (5 P's)
Care of Client in Traction (TRACTION)                     T- Type & Location of fracture
                                                          I - Increase fluide intake
                                                          O - Overhead trapeze
                                                          N - No weights on bed or floor

OB Non-Stress Test (NNN)                                  N - Non-reactive
3 negatives in a row to interpret results of Non-Stress   N - Non- Stress is
Test                                                      N - Not good
                                                          H- emolysis
                                                          E- levated
Severe Pre-Eclampsia (HELLP)                              L- iver function tests
                                                          L- ow
                                                          P- latelet count
                                                          A- Amniocentesis
                                                          L- L/S Ratio
Assessment Tests for Fetal Well-Being
                                                          O - Oxytocin Test
(ALONE)                                                   N - Non-Stress Test
                                                          E - Estriol Level
                                                          R- Redness
                                                          E- Edema
Evalution of Episiotomy Healing (REEDA)                   E - Ecchymosis
                                                          D - Discharge, Drainage
                                                          A - Approximation
                                                          R- Redness
                                                          E- Edema
Evalution of Episiotomy Healing (REEDA)                   E - Ecchymosis
                                                          D - Discharge, Drainage
                                                          A - Approximation
                                                          B-reasts
                                                          U-terus
                                                          B-owels
Post-Partum Assessment (BUBBLE)                           B-ladder
                                                          L-ochia
                                                          E-pisiotomy/lateration/C-section incision
                                                          C- Choking
Tracheal Esophageal Fistula (3 C's)                       C- Coughing
                                                          C - Cyanosis
                                                          C-hoking
                                                          L-ie on back
                                                          E-valuate Airway
                                                          F-eed Slowly
Cleft Lip - Post Op Care (CLEFT LIP)                      T-eaching

                                                          L-arger nipple opening
                                                          I-ncidenceincerase in males
                                                          P-revent crust formation and aspiration
B-athing
                                          A-mbulation
ADLs (Activity of Daily Living)           T-oileting
BATTED                                    T-ransfers
                                          E-ating
                                          D-ressing
                                          S-hopping
IADLS (Instrumental Activities of Daily   C-ooking and Cleaning
Living) SCUM                              U-sing telephone or transportaiton
                                          M-anaging money and medications
                                          R- Razor Electric/ Blades
                                          A- Aspirin
Bleeding Precautions (RANDI)              N- No needles (esp. in small gauge)
                                          D- Do decrease in needle sticks)
                                          I - Injury (Protect from)

                                          C- Cane
                                          O- Opposite
Canes and Walkers (COAL)
                                          A- Affected
                                          L- Leg
                                          W- Walker
Canes and Walkers (WWAL)                  W- With
Wandering Wilma's Always Late             A- Affected
                                          L - Leg
                                          D-elirium
                                          I-nfection
                                          A-trophic Urethra
Common Causes of Transient Incontinence   P-harmaceuticals
(DIAPPERS)                                P-sychologic
                                          E-xcess Urine Output
                                          R-estricted Mobility
                                          S-tool Impaction
                                          P-osition
                                          O-utput
                                          O-ffer Fluids
                                          P-rivacy
                                          E-xercise
Promotion of Normal Elimination (POOPER   R-eport Results
SCOOP)
                                          S-ize (Amount)
                                          C-onsistency
                                          O-ccult Blood
                                          O-dor
                                          P-eristalsis
                                          A-irway
                                          B-reathing
Emergency Trauma Assessment
                                          C-irculation
(ABCDEFGHI)                               D-isability
                                          E-xamine
F-ahrenheit
                                              G-et Vitals
                                              H-ead to Toe Assessment
                                              I-ntervention
                                              A-llergies
                                              M-edications
Trauma Surgery (AMPLE)
                                              P-ast Medical History
after initial assessment                      L-ast Meal
                                              E-vents Surrounding Injury
                                              A-llergies
                                              M-edications
Trauma Surgery (AMPLE)
                                              P-ast Medical History
after initial assessment                      L-ast Meal
                                              E-vents Surrounding Injury
                                              P- Pulmonary Bronchial Constriction
                                              P- Possible Foreign Body
                                              P- Pulmonary Embolus
6 P's of Dyspnea                              P- Pneumothorax
                                              P- Pump Failure
                                              P- Pneumonia
                                              S-lurred Speech
                                              A-ltered Central Nervous System
Lidocaine Toxicity (SAMS)                     M-uscle Twitching
                                              S-eizures
                                              S-lurred Speech
                                              A-ltered Central Nervous System
Lidocaine Toxicity (SAMS)                     M-uscle Twitching
                                              S-eizures
                                              T - Theophyline
                                              D - Dilantin
TDCI (These Drugs Can Interact)               C - Coumadin
                                              I - losone (Erythromycin)
                                              A- Abdominal Pain
                                              C - Chest Pain
Serious Complications of Oral Birth Control
                                              H - Headache
Pills (ACHES)                                 E - Eye Problems
                                              S - Severe Leg Pain

                                              L- Lidocaine
                                              E - Epinephrine
Emergency Drugs to LEAN on
                                              A- Atropine Sulfate
                                              N - Narcan
                                              I - Isoproterenol
                                              D - Dopamine
Drugs for Bradycardia& low BP (IDEA)          E - Epinephrine
                                              A - Atropine Sulfate

                                              S-alivation
Cholinergic Crisis (SLUD)                     L-acrimation
                                              U-rination
D-efecation


                                            S-leep Disturbances
Depression Assessment (SIG)                 I-nterest Decreased
                                            G-uilty Feelings
                                            C-oncentration decreased
                                            A-ppetite
Energy Decreased (CAPS)                     P-sychomotor function decreased
                                            S-uicidal Ideations
                                            A-mnesia
                                            A-nomia
5 A's to Alzheimer Diagnosis                A-praxia
                                            A-gnosia
                                            A-phasia
                                            D- Distractibility
                                            I - Indiscretion
                                            G - Grandiosity
Major Symptoms of a Manic Attack (DIG
FAST)                                       F- Flight of Ideas
                                            A- Activity Increase
                                            S- Sleep Deficit
                                            T - Talkative
                                            P- Preventable
3 P's of Blindness                          P- Painless
                                            P- Permanent
                                            A- Anemia
Symptoms of Leukemia (ANT)                  N- Neutropenia
                                            T- Thrombocytopenia
                                            F - Frequency (3x per week)
Exercise Guide for Diabetic Fitness (FIT)   I - Intensity (60-80% of Maximal Heart Rate)
                                            T- Time (Aerobic Activity)
                                            Early Hypoxia:
                                            R-estlessness
                                            A-nxiety
                                            T-achycardia/ Tachypnea
Symptoms of Hypoxia (RAT BED)
                                            Late Hypoxia:
                                            B-radycardia
                                            E-xtreme Restlessness
                                            D-yspnea
                                            F-eeding difficulty
                                            I-nspiratory Stridor
Symptoms of Hypoxia (in Pediatrics) -
                                            N-ares Flares
FINES                                       E-xpiratory Grunting
                                            S-ternal Retractions
A-drenergics (Albuterol)
                                                  S-teroids
                                                  T-heophylline
Management of ASTHMA                              H-ydration (IV)
                                                  M-ask (Oxygen)
                                                  A-ntibiotics
                                                  A-irway Closed
                                                  I-ncreased Pulse
                                                  R-estlessness
Epiglottitis (AIR RAID)
                                                  R-etractions
                                                  A-nxiety Increased
                                                  I-nspiratory Stridor
                                                  D-rooling

                                                    T-ricuspid
Blood Flow Through the Cardiac Valves (Tissue Paper P-ulmonic
My Assets)                                          M-itrial
                                                    A-ortic
                                                  M- Morphine
Immediate Treatment of a Myocardial               O- Oxygen
Infarction Client (MONA)                          N- Nitroglycerine
                                                  A- ASA
                                                  U-pright Position
                                                  N-itrates (in low dose)
                                                  L-asix
                                                  O-xygen
                                                  A-minophylline
Treating CHF (UNLOAD FAST)                        D-igoxin

                                                  F-luids (decrease)
                                                  A-fterload (decrease)
                                                  S-odium restriction
                                                  T-est (Dig level, ABGs, K level)
                                                  Make sure they don't have problems with:

                                                  D-rug and alcohol
                                                  E-yes and ears
                                                  M-etabolic and endocrine disorders
DEMENTIA
                                                  E-motional disorders
                                                  N-eurologic disorders
                                                  T-umors and trauma
                                                  I-nfection
                                                  A-rteriovascular disease
                                                  A-lcohol Use
                                                  C-orticosteroid Use
Osteoporosis Risk Factors (ACCESS)                C-alcium low
                                                  E-strogen low
                                                  S-moking
S-edentary lifestyle/s

                                              ACCESS leads to OSTEOPOROSIS
                                              A- Acid-Base Problems
                                              E- Electrolyte Problems
Who needs dialysis? (Check the vowels:
                                              I- Intoxications
AEIOU)                                        O- Overload of fluids
                                              U - Uremic Symptoms

                                              F- Frequency
Prostate Problems are no... FUN               U- Urgency
                                              N- Nocturia
                                              B- Banana
                                              R- Rice
BRAT Diet (for severe dehydration)
                                              A- Apple
                                              T- Toasted Bread
                                              R- Rye
Gluten Free Diet (ROW)                        O- Oats
                                              W- Wheat
                                              J- Judgment
                                              A- Affect
Assess Changes in Senile Dementia
                                              M- Memory
(JAMCO)
                                              C- Cognition
                                              O- Orientation
                                              P- Polyuria (excessive urination)
3 P's of Diabetes Mellitus - Type 1 Signs &
                                              P- Polydypsia (excessive thirst)
Symptoms                                      P- Polyphagia (excessive hunger)
                                              H- Hepatomegaly
                                              E- Edema (Bipedal)
Right-Sided Heart Failure (HEAD)              A- Ascites
                                              D- Distended Neck Vein
                                              C- Cough
                                              H- Hemoptysis
Left-Sided Heart Failure (CHOP)               O- Orthopnea
                                              P- Pulmonary Congestion (crackles/ rales)
                                              K- Kayexalate (orally/ enema)
                                              I- Insulin
Hyperkalemia Management (KIND)                N- Na HCO3
                                              D- Diuretics (Furosemide & Thiazides)
                                              M- Morphine
                                              O- Oxygen
                                              N- Nitrates (Nitroglycerin)
Management of Myocardial Infarction
                                              A- Aspirin (ASA)
(MONATAS)                                     T- Thormbolytics
                                              A- Anti-Coagulants
                                              S- Stool Softeners
P- Potassium
                                              I- Inside
Electrolytes - PISO
                                              S- Sodium
                                              O- Outside
                                              A-menorrhea delayed
                                              N-o organic factors accounts for weight loss
                                              O-bviously thin but feels FAT
                                              R-efusal to maintain normal body weight
Eating Disorder: ANOREXIA                     E-pigastric discomfort is common
                                              X-symptoms (peculiar symptoms)
                                              I-ntense fears of gaining weight
                                              A-lways thinking of foods
                                              B-inge eating
                                              U-nder strict dieting
                                              L-acks control over-eating
Eating Disorder: BULIMIA                      I-nduced vomiting
                                              M-inimum of to binge eating episodes
                                              I-ncrease/Persistent concern of body size/shape
                                              A-buse of diuretics & laxatives
                                              W-eight loss of 15% of original body weight
                                              A-menorrhea
                                              S-ocial withdrawal
Findings of a Bulimia client: WASHED          H-istory of high activity & achievement
                                              E-lectrolyte Imbalance
                                              D-epression/ Distorted Body Image
                                              B- Brain Damage
Outcome of Alcoholism: BAD                    A- Alcoholic Hallucinosis
                                              D- Death
                                              D- Denial
                                              D- Dependency
5 D's of Behavioral Problems of Alcoholism    D- Demanding
                                              D- Destructive
                                              D- Domineering
                                              R- Ruthless
                                              A- Abusive
Situations requiring Crisis Situation: RAPE
                                              P- Personal
                                              E- Experience
                                              C-hild's excessive knowledge on sex & abusive words
                                              H-air growth in various lengths
                                              I-nconsistent stories from the child & parent/s
                                              L-ow self-esteem
                                              D-epression
Warning Signs of a Child Abuse/ Neglect:
CHILD ABUSE                                   A-pathy, no emotion
                                              B-ruised
                                              U-nusual injuries
                                              S-erious injuries
                                              E-vidence of old injuries not reported

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Mnemonics

  • 1. A-ssessment Steps in the Nursing Process D- iagnosis P-lanning ADPIE (A Delicious PIE) I-mplementation E-valuaton A-ssessment Steps in the Nursing Process A-nanlysis P-lanning AAPIE (An Apple Pie) I-mplementation E-valuation H-eat I-nduration Inflammation (HIPER) P-ain E-dema R-edness R-espiratory O-pposite Acid-Base (ROME) M-etabolic E-qual C-hange in bowel or bladder A- lesion that does not heal U-nusual bleeding or discharge T-hickening or lump in breast or elsewhere CANCER'S Early Warning Signs I-ndigestion or difficulty swallowing CAUTION UP O-bvious changes in wart or mole N-agging cough or persisten hoarseness U-nexplained weight loss P-ernicious Anemia C-omfort A-ltered Body Image N-utrition CANCER Interventions C-hemotherapy E-valuate response to meds R-espite for caretakers T-achycardia I-rritability Hypoglycemia (TIRED) R-estless - an abnormal decrease of blood in the sugar E-xcessive Hunger D-iaphoresis/ Depression S-ugar (Glucocorticoids) Adrenal Gland Hormones (SSS) S-alt (Mineralcorticoids) S-ex (Androgens) M-Morphine Pulmonary Edema (MAD DOG) A-Aminophylline
  • 2. D- Digitalis D-Diuretics (Lasix) O- Oxygen G- ases (Blood Gases ABG's) P-Pain P-Paresthesia 5 P's of Circulatory Checks P-Paralysis P-Pulse P-Pallor (Paleness) D-aily Weight I- ntake and Output (I & O) U- rine Output R-esponse of BP Hypertension Nursing Care (DIURETIC) E-lectrolytes T-ake Pulses I-schemic Episodes (TIA) C-omplications: 4C's C- Coronary Artery Disease C- Coronary Rheumatic Fever 4 C's of Hypertension (Complications) C- Congestive Heart Failure C- Cardio Vascular Accident T-issue Perfusion Problems R-espiratory Problems A-nxiety U-nstable Clotting Factors Complications of Trauma Client M-alnutrition (TRAUMATIC) A-ltered Body Image T-hromboembolism I-nfection C-oping Problems T- Tetralogy of Fallot T- TruncusArteriosus Cyanotic Defects: 4 T's T- Transportation of the Great Vessels T- Tricuspid Atresia O-Lympic (Olfactory) O-Pium (Optic) O-Ccupies (Oculomotor) T-ROubled (Trochlear) T-RIathletes (Trigeminal) A-fter (Abducens) Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 01 F-inishing (Facial) V-Egas (Vestibulocochlear) G-ambling (Glossopharyngeal) V-Acations (Vagus) S-till (Spinal Accessory) H-igh (Hypoglossal) O- Oh Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 02 O- Oh O- Oh
  • 3. T- To T- Touch A- And F - Feel A G - irl's V - agina S - So H- Heavenly O- On O -Old O- Obando T- Tower T- Top A- Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 03 F- Filipino A - Army G - Guards V - Villages A - And H - Huts S - Some S - Says M- Marilyn M- Monroe B - But Cranial Nerve Mnemonics M- My (Sensory, Motor or Both) B- Brother S- Says B- Bridget B - Bardot M- Mmm M- Mmm S- Some S- Say M - Marry M- Money B- But Cranial Nerve Mnemonics 02 M- My (Sensory, Motor or Both) B - Brother S- Says B- Bad B- Business M - Marry M - Money R- Rest I - Ice Nursing Care for Sprains and Strains (RICE) C - Compression E- Elevation
  • 4. T- Temperature (Extremity, Infection) R - Ropes hang freely A - Alignment C - Circulation Check (5 P's) Care of Client in Traction (TRACTION) T- Type & Location of fracture I - Increase fluide intake O - Overhead trapeze N - No weights on bed or floor OB Non-Stress Test (NNN) N - Non-reactive 3 negatives in a row to interpret results of Non-Stress N - Non- Stress is Test N - Not good H- emolysis E- levated Severe Pre-Eclampsia (HELLP) L- iver function tests L- ow P- latelet count A- Amniocentesis L- L/S Ratio Assessment Tests for Fetal Well-Being O - Oxytocin Test (ALONE) N - Non-Stress Test E - Estriol Level R- Redness E- Edema Evalution of Episiotomy Healing (REEDA) E - Ecchymosis D - Discharge, Drainage A - Approximation R- Redness E- Edema Evalution of Episiotomy Healing (REEDA) E - Ecchymosis D - Discharge, Drainage A - Approximation B-reasts U-terus B-owels Post-Partum Assessment (BUBBLE) B-ladder L-ochia E-pisiotomy/lateration/C-section incision C- Choking Tracheal Esophageal Fistula (3 C's) C- Coughing C - Cyanosis C-hoking L-ie on back E-valuate Airway F-eed Slowly Cleft Lip - Post Op Care (CLEFT LIP) T-eaching L-arger nipple opening I-ncidenceincerase in males P-revent crust formation and aspiration
  • 5. B-athing A-mbulation ADLs (Activity of Daily Living) T-oileting BATTED T-ransfers E-ating D-ressing S-hopping IADLS (Instrumental Activities of Daily C-ooking and Cleaning Living) SCUM U-sing telephone or transportaiton M-anaging money and medications R- Razor Electric/ Blades A- Aspirin Bleeding Precautions (RANDI) N- No needles (esp. in small gauge) D- Do decrease in needle sticks) I - Injury (Protect from) C- Cane O- Opposite Canes and Walkers (COAL) A- Affected L- Leg W- Walker Canes and Walkers (WWAL) W- With Wandering Wilma's Always Late A- Affected L - Leg D-elirium I-nfection A-trophic Urethra Common Causes of Transient Incontinence P-harmaceuticals (DIAPPERS) P-sychologic E-xcess Urine Output R-estricted Mobility S-tool Impaction P-osition O-utput O-ffer Fluids P-rivacy E-xercise Promotion of Normal Elimination (POOPER R-eport Results SCOOP) S-ize (Amount) C-onsistency O-ccult Blood O-dor P-eristalsis A-irway B-reathing Emergency Trauma Assessment C-irculation (ABCDEFGHI) D-isability E-xamine
  • 6. F-ahrenheit G-et Vitals H-ead to Toe Assessment I-ntervention A-llergies M-edications Trauma Surgery (AMPLE) P-ast Medical History after initial assessment L-ast Meal E-vents Surrounding Injury A-llergies M-edications Trauma Surgery (AMPLE) P-ast Medical History after initial assessment L-ast Meal E-vents Surrounding Injury P- Pulmonary Bronchial Constriction P- Possible Foreign Body P- Pulmonary Embolus 6 P's of Dyspnea P- Pneumothorax P- Pump Failure P- Pneumonia S-lurred Speech A-ltered Central Nervous System Lidocaine Toxicity (SAMS) M-uscle Twitching S-eizures S-lurred Speech A-ltered Central Nervous System Lidocaine Toxicity (SAMS) M-uscle Twitching S-eizures T - Theophyline D - Dilantin TDCI (These Drugs Can Interact) C - Coumadin I - losone (Erythromycin) A- Abdominal Pain C - Chest Pain Serious Complications of Oral Birth Control H - Headache Pills (ACHES) E - Eye Problems S - Severe Leg Pain L- Lidocaine E - Epinephrine Emergency Drugs to LEAN on A- Atropine Sulfate N - Narcan I - Isoproterenol D - Dopamine Drugs for Bradycardia& low BP (IDEA) E - Epinephrine A - Atropine Sulfate S-alivation Cholinergic Crisis (SLUD) L-acrimation U-rination
  • 7. D-efecation S-leep Disturbances Depression Assessment (SIG) I-nterest Decreased G-uilty Feelings C-oncentration decreased A-ppetite Energy Decreased (CAPS) P-sychomotor function decreased S-uicidal Ideations A-mnesia A-nomia 5 A's to Alzheimer Diagnosis A-praxia A-gnosia A-phasia D- Distractibility I - Indiscretion G - Grandiosity Major Symptoms of a Manic Attack (DIG FAST) F- Flight of Ideas A- Activity Increase S- Sleep Deficit T - Talkative P- Preventable 3 P's of Blindness P- Painless P- Permanent A- Anemia Symptoms of Leukemia (ANT) N- Neutropenia T- Thrombocytopenia F - Frequency (3x per week) Exercise Guide for Diabetic Fitness (FIT) I - Intensity (60-80% of Maximal Heart Rate) T- Time (Aerobic Activity) Early Hypoxia: R-estlessness A-nxiety T-achycardia/ Tachypnea Symptoms of Hypoxia (RAT BED) Late Hypoxia: B-radycardia E-xtreme Restlessness D-yspnea F-eeding difficulty I-nspiratory Stridor Symptoms of Hypoxia (in Pediatrics) - N-ares Flares FINES E-xpiratory Grunting S-ternal Retractions
  • 8. A-drenergics (Albuterol) S-teroids T-heophylline Management of ASTHMA H-ydration (IV) M-ask (Oxygen) A-ntibiotics A-irway Closed I-ncreased Pulse R-estlessness Epiglottitis (AIR RAID) R-etractions A-nxiety Increased I-nspiratory Stridor D-rooling T-ricuspid Blood Flow Through the Cardiac Valves (Tissue Paper P-ulmonic My Assets) M-itrial A-ortic M- Morphine Immediate Treatment of a Myocardial O- Oxygen Infarction Client (MONA) N- Nitroglycerine A- ASA U-pright Position N-itrates (in low dose) L-asix O-xygen A-minophylline Treating CHF (UNLOAD FAST) D-igoxin F-luids (decrease) A-fterload (decrease) S-odium restriction T-est (Dig level, ABGs, K level) Make sure they don't have problems with: D-rug and alcohol E-yes and ears M-etabolic and endocrine disorders DEMENTIA E-motional disorders N-eurologic disorders T-umors and trauma I-nfection A-rteriovascular disease A-lcohol Use C-orticosteroid Use Osteoporosis Risk Factors (ACCESS) C-alcium low E-strogen low S-moking
  • 9. S-edentary lifestyle/s ACCESS leads to OSTEOPOROSIS A- Acid-Base Problems E- Electrolyte Problems Who needs dialysis? (Check the vowels: I- Intoxications AEIOU) O- Overload of fluids U - Uremic Symptoms F- Frequency Prostate Problems are no... FUN U- Urgency N- Nocturia B- Banana R- Rice BRAT Diet (for severe dehydration) A- Apple T- Toasted Bread R- Rye Gluten Free Diet (ROW) O- Oats W- Wheat J- Judgment A- Affect Assess Changes in Senile Dementia M- Memory (JAMCO) C- Cognition O- Orientation P- Polyuria (excessive urination) 3 P's of Diabetes Mellitus - Type 1 Signs & P- Polydypsia (excessive thirst) Symptoms P- Polyphagia (excessive hunger) H- Hepatomegaly E- Edema (Bipedal) Right-Sided Heart Failure (HEAD) A- Ascites D- Distended Neck Vein C- Cough H- Hemoptysis Left-Sided Heart Failure (CHOP) O- Orthopnea P- Pulmonary Congestion (crackles/ rales) K- Kayexalate (orally/ enema) I- Insulin Hyperkalemia Management (KIND) N- Na HCO3 D- Diuretics (Furosemide & Thiazides) M- Morphine O- Oxygen N- Nitrates (Nitroglycerin) Management of Myocardial Infarction A- Aspirin (ASA) (MONATAS) T- Thormbolytics A- Anti-Coagulants S- Stool Softeners
  • 10. P- Potassium I- Inside Electrolytes - PISO S- Sodium O- Outside A-menorrhea delayed N-o organic factors accounts for weight loss O-bviously thin but feels FAT R-efusal to maintain normal body weight Eating Disorder: ANOREXIA E-pigastric discomfort is common X-symptoms (peculiar symptoms) I-ntense fears of gaining weight A-lways thinking of foods B-inge eating U-nder strict dieting L-acks control over-eating Eating Disorder: BULIMIA I-nduced vomiting M-inimum of to binge eating episodes I-ncrease/Persistent concern of body size/shape A-buse of diuretics & laxatives W-eight loss of 15% of original body weight A-menorrhea S-ocial withdrawal Findings of a Bulimia client: WASHED H-istory of high activity & achievement E-lectrolyte Imbalance D-epression/ Distorted Body Image B- Brain Damage Outcome of Alcoholism: BAD A- Alcoholic Hallucinosis D- Death D- Denial D- Dependency 5 D's of Behavioral Problems of Alcoholism D- Demanding D- Destructive D- Domineering R- Ruthless A- Abusive Situations requiring Crisis Situation: RAPE P- Personal E- Experience C-hild's excessive knowledge on sex & abusive words H-air growth in various lengths I-nconsistent stories from the child & parent/s L-ow self-esteem D-epression Warning Signs of a Child Abuse/ Neglect: CHILD ABUSE A-pathy, no emotion B-ruised U-nusual injuries S-erious injuries E-vidence of old injuries not reported