This document provides an overview of a course on microwave remote sensing. It includes the syllabus, instructor information, course description, prerequisites, schedule, and assignments. The course will cover electromagnetic propagation, antennas, radiometry, atmospheric effects, radars, and applications. The first assignment is for students to email their academic record to the instructor. The document also provides background on microwave remote sensing, including how it differs from and complements optical remote sensing, and overviews of radar and radiometry principles.
This document outlines the syllabus for the course EC8701 Antennas and Microwave Engineering Part I. It includes 5 units that cover topics such as introduction to microwave systems and antennas, radiation mechanisms and design aspects, antenna arrays and applications, passive and active microwave devices, and microwave design principles. The objectives are to enable students to understand basic principles of antenna and microwave system design and enhance their knowledge of antenna designs and microwave components for practical applications. Key concepts covered include electromagnetic spectrum, antenna parameters, radiation patterns, directivity, gain, and gain measurements.
This document provides an outline and overview of key concepts in astronomy related to light and telescopes. It discusses:
1. The electromagnetic spectrum and different types of electromagnetic radiation used in astronomy like visible light, infrared, ultraviolet, X-rays, and radio waves.
2. Optical telescopes and their components like lenses, mirrors, and eyepieces. It also covers concepts like light gathering power, resolving power, and magnification.
3. Modern telescope designs that are lighter, computer-controlled, and use techniques like adaptive optics to improve image quality.
4. Other types of telescopes like radio telescopes and how interferometry is used to improve their resolving power by combining signals from
This document discusses microwave sensors and their applications. Microwave sensors use electromagnetic waves in the microwave frequency range to sense targets and environments. They have advantages like all-weather operation and the ability to penetrate materials. The document describes different types of microwave sensors like Doppler radar sensors, continuous wave radar sensors, and imaging radar sensors. It also discusses applications in areas such as weather forecasting, automotive systems, medical imaging, and more. Finally, it covers future trends in microwave sensor technology such as miniaturization and higher frequencies.
This document discusses remote sensing and its applications in civil engineering. It begins by defining remote sensing as acquiring information about Earth's surface without physical contact using sensors to detect electromagnetic energy. It then outlines the key elements of remote sensing systems including the energy source, atmosphere interactions, sensor recording, data transmission and processing, analysis and applications. The rest of the document discusses these elements in further detail, covering topics like passive and active systems, the electromagnetic spectrum, atmospheric effects, ground interactions, spectral concepts, sensor platforms and resolutions. It also provides an overview of the Indian Remote Sensing satellite program.
This document provides an outline and overview of the topics covered in a course on remote sensing and its applications in soil resource mapping. The outline includes definitions of remote sensing, the history and development of the technology, principles of electromagnetic radiation and its interactions with targets, spectral signatures, resolutions, satellite orbits, and applications of remote sensing. Examples are given of different remote sensing systems like the human eye. A definition of remote sensing is provided. The history section describes early developments dating back to the 1600s and important events in the 1900s. The document gives an overview of active and passive remote sensing as well as elements involved like the energy source, radiation, recording, transmission and more. Remote sensing principles, websites and literature are also listed.
Remote sensing is the process of detecting and monitoring the physical characteristics of an area by measuring its reflected and emitted radiation at a distance using aircraft or satellites. It involves the acquisition of imagery and geospatial data through the analysis of electromagnetic radiation emitted or reflected from objects such as the Earth's surface. Some key advantages of remote sensing include its ability to provide cost-effective data collection over large or inaccessible areas and to monitor changes over time. Common applications include land use mapping, agriculture, forestry, geology and natural disaster monitoring.
Instrumental Analysis: Spectrophotometric techniques can be used to analyze light-matter interactions. Key components of a spectrophotometer include light sources, monochromators to filter wavelengths, and detectors. Monochromators use diffraction gratings or prisms to separate wavelengths. Detectors like photomultipliers and photodiode arrays convert light signals into electrical signals. Spectrophotometers can be single or double beam, with double beam reducing errors. Fluorescence spectroscopy analyzes emission from electronically excited molecule, providing information about electronic structure.
This document outlines the syllabus for the course EC8701 Antennas and Microwave Engineering Part I. It includes 5 units that cover topics such as introduction to microwave systems and antennas, radiation mechanisms and design aspects, antenna arrays and applications, passive and active microwave devices, and microwave design principles. The objectives are to enable students to understand basic principles of antenna and microwave system design and enhance their knowledge of antenna designs and microwave components for practical applications. Key concepts covered include electromagnetic spectrum, antenna parameters, radiation patterns, directivity, gain, and gain measurements.
This document provides an outline and overview of key concepts in astronomy related to light and telescopes. It discusses:
1. The electromagnetic spectrum and different types of electromagnetic radiation used in astronomy like visible light, infrared, ultraviolet, X-rays, and radio waves.
2. Optical telescopes and their components like lenses, mirrors, and eyepieces. It also covers concepts like light gathering power, resolving power, and magnification.
3. Modern telescope designs that are lighter, computer-controlled, and use techniques like adaptive optics to improve image quality.
4. Other types of telescopes like radio telescopes and how interferometry is used to improve their resolving power by combining signals from
This document discusses microwave sensors and their applications. Microwave sensors use electromagnetic waves in the microwave frequency range to sense targets and environments. They have advantages like all-weather operation and the ability to penetrate materials. The document describes different types of microwave sensors like Doppler radar sensors, continuous wave radar sensors, and imaging radar sensors. It also discusses applications in areas such as weather forecasting, automotive systems, medical imaging, and more. Finally, it covers future trends in microwave sensor technology such as miniaturization and higher frequencies.
This document discusses remote sensing and its applications in civil engineering. It begins by defining remote sensing as acquiring information about Earth's surface without physical contact using sensors to detect electromagnetic energy. It then outlines the key elements of remote sensing systems including the energy source, atmosphere interactions, sensor recording, data transmission and processing, analysis and applications. The rest of the document discusses these elements in further detail, covering topics like passive and active systems, the electromagnetic spectrum, atmospheric effects, ground interactions, spectral concepts, sensor platforms and resolutions. It also provides an overview of the Indian Remote Sensing satellite program.
This document provides an outline and overview of the topics covered in a course on remote sensing and its applications in soil resource mapping. The outline includes definitions of remote sensing, the history and development of the technology, principles of electromagnetic radiation and its interactions with targets, spectral signatures, resolutions, satellite orbits, and applications of remote sensing. Examples are given of different remote sensing systems like the human eye. A definition of remote sensing is provided. The history section describes early developments dating back to the 1600s and important events in the 1900s. The document gives an overview of active and passive remote sensing as well as elements involved like the energy source, radiation, recording, transmission and more. Remote sensing principles, websites and literature are also listed.
Remote sensing is the process of detecting and monitoring the physical characteristics of an area by measuring its reflected and emitted radiation at a distance using aircraft or satellites. It involves the acquisition of imagery and geospatial data through the analysis of electromagnetic radiation emitted or reflected from objects such as the Earth's surface. Some key advantages of remote sensing include its ability to provide cost-effective data collection over large or inaccessible areas and to monitor changes over time. Common applications include land use mapping, agriculture, forestry, geology and natural disaster monitoring.
Instrumental Analysis: Spectrophotometric techniques can be used to analyze light-matter interactions. Key components of a spectrophotometer include light sources, monochromators to filter wavelengths, and detectors. Monochromators use diffraction gratings or prisms to separate wavelengths. Detectors like photomultipliers and photodiode arrays convert light signals into electrical signals. Spectrophotometers can be single or double beam, with double beam reducing errors. Fluorescence spectroscopy analyzes emission from electronically excited molecule, providing information about electronic structure.
Spectrophotometry methods for molecule analysisygpark2221
The document discusses instrumental analysis using spectrophotometric techniques. It begins by outlining the main components of a spectrophotometer including light sources, monochromators, and detectors. It then provides background on the properties of light and its interaction with matter including absorption, excitation and emission. The document discusses the principles of different types of optical spectroscopy techniques and the components and design of spectrophotometers including single beam vs double beam instruments and the purpose of monochromators and slits. It also covers luminescence spectroscopy concepts like fluorescence and phosphorescence.
Lidar uses laser light to measure distances by illuminating targets. It is an active remote sensing method. The document discusses remote sensing concepts like platforms, sensors, data collection using electromagnetic radiation, and data interpretation techniques. It provides examples of Indian remote sensing satellites like Resourcesat and Cartosat, and describes their sensors and applications in areas like agriculture, mapping, and disaster management. Visual interpretation of remote sensing images involves analyzing tone, shape, size, pattern, texture, shadows, and associations of targets.
Lidar uses laser light to measure distances by illuminating targets. It is an active remote sensing method. The document discusses remote sensing concepts like platforms, sensors, data collection using electromagnetic radiation, and data interpretation techniques. It provides examples of Indian remote sensing satellites like Resourcesat and Cartosat, and describes their sensors and applications in areas like agriculture, mapping, and disaster management. Visual interpretation of remote sensing images involves analyzing tone, shape, size, pattern, texture, shadows, and associations of targets.
This document provides information about the Environmental Remote Sensing course GEOG 2021. It introduces the structure and content of the course, including lectures, practical sessions, assessment, and reading materials. The course is split into two halves, with the first introducing remote sensing concepts and the second focusing on a practical example. Lectures are on Mondays and practical sessions on Thursdays. Assessment consists of an exam and a coursework write-up. Relevant reading materials and online resources are also listed.
This document provides an introduction to the fundamentals of remote sensing. It discusses what remote sensing is, the electromagnetic spectrum, and how electromagnetic radiation interacts with the atmosphere. Specifically, it covers the processes of scattering and absorption that can occur as radiation passes through the atmosphere, including the types of scattering (Rayleigh, Mie, nonselective). It also discusses atmospheric windows and how they relate to wavelengths that can be used effectively for remote sensing.
This document provides an introduction to the fundamentals of remote sensing. It defines remote sensing as acquiring information about the Earth's surface without direct contact, using sensors to detect reflected or emitted energy. It describes the basic components of the remote sensing process, including an energy source, interactions with the atmosphere and target, sensor recording, data transmission and processing, analysis and interpretation, and application of results. It discusses electromagnetic radiation, the electromagnetic spectrum, and how different wavelengths interact with and are affected by the atmosphere through scattering and absorption mechanisms before reaching the target. The key atmospheric windows used for remote sensing correspond to the visible, infrared and microwave portions of the spectrum.
This document provides an introduction to the fundamentals of remote sensing. It discusses what remote sensing is, electromagnetic radiation, the electromagnetic spectrum, and how radiation interacts with the atmosphere on its way to targets on Earth's surface. Key points include:
- Remote sensing is acquiring information about Earth's surface without physical contact, using sensors to detect reflected or emitted energy and extract useful information.
- Electromagnetic radiation consists of electrical and magnetic fields that travel together at the speed of light in waves of varying wavelengths and frequencies.
- The electromagnetic spectrum ranges from gamma rays to radio waves, with different portions useful for remote sensing like visible light, infrared, and microwaves.
- As radiation travels through the atmosphere
This course examines atmospheric propagation effects on radar and communication signals, covering topics like standard and anomalous propagation conditions, ducting phenomena, atmospheric measurements, propagation modeling techniques, and the impact of propagation on system performance. Case studies are presented from experimental line-of-sight, over-the-horizon, and earth-satellite systems. The instructor has extensive experience modeling electromagnetic propagation in the troposphere and predicting environmental impacts on radar and communications.
This presentation cover description of microwave remote sensing, Active and Passive Microwave remote sensing, RADAR, Slant range distortion like Foreshortening and Layover, Sar image and some Recent works in where microwave remote sensing has used to detect natural calamities
The document provides the syllabus for the third year second semester of the B.Tech ECE program at JNTU Hyderabad. It includes details of 9 courses that are part of the semester. The courses cover topics like Antennas and Propagation, Digital Signal Processing, VLSI Design, and Object Oriented Programming through Java. The syllabus provides course objectives, outcomes and unit-wise topics for each course. It also lists the textbooks and references for further reading. The summary provides an overview of the key courses and topics covered in the semester without including unnecessary details.
This presentation consist of remote sensing, types of remote sensing and also about the radiometers systems. I have also discussed about the types of radiometers system and how it work. I have also discussed about the principle on which it works. Also I have discussed about the applications .
This document is a 38-page seminar report on spectroscopy submitted by two students, Arpit Modh and Parth Kasodariya. It includes an introduction to spectroscopy, descriptions of various spectroscopy techniques like atomic absorption spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The report covers principles, instrumentation, applications, and more for different spectroscopy methods. It aims to provide a basic review of spectroscopy and its uses in various important fields like structure analysis.
This document is an industrial training report submitted by Shiv Kumar Kapil to fulfill requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree. It provides certificates signed by his project in-charge and department head, as well as acknowledgements. The report will cover principles of radar technology, different types of radars, and their applications. It aims to enhance the author's practical and theoretical skills in engineering.
This document provides an introduction to the fundamentals of remote sensing. It defines remote sensing as acquiring information about Earth's surface without physical contact, using sensors to detect reflected or emitted energy. The remote sensing process involves 7 steps: an energy source illuminates a target, radiation interacts with the atmosphere and target, a sensor records the energy, data is transmitted and processed into an image, the image is interpreted to extract information, and that information is applied. The document describes the electromagnetic spectrum, noting the wavelengths useful for remote sensing like visible light, infrared, and microwaves. It also explains how radiation interacts with the atmosphere through scattering and absorption before reaching the target.
APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS IN AGRICULTURELagnajeetRoy
India is a country that depends on agriculture. Today in this era of technological supremacy, agriculture is also using different new technologies like some robotic machinery to remote sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) for the betterment of agriculture. It is easy to get the information about that area where human cannot check the condition everyday and help in gathering the data with the help of remote sensing. Whereas GIS helps in preparation of map that shows an accurate representation of data we get through remote sensing. From disease estimation to stress factor due to water, from ground water quality index to acreage estimation in various way agriculture is being profited by the application of remote sensing and GIS in agriculture. The applications of those software or techniques are very new to the agriculture domain still much more exploration is needed in this part. New software’s are developing in different parts of the world and remote sensing. Today farmers understand the beneficiaries of these kinds of techniques to the farm field which help in increasing productivity that will help future generation as technology is hype in traditional system of farming.
This document is an industrial training report submitted by Shiv Kumar Kapil to fulfill requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree. It provides certificates signed by his project in-charge and department head, as well as acknowledgements. The report will cover principles of radar technology, different types of radars, and applications. It aims to enhance the author's practical and theoretical skills in engineering.
Introduction to Remote Sensing- Remote sensing” is the science (and to some e...Ange Felix NSANZIYERA
"Remote sensing” is the science (and to some extent, art) of acquiring information about the Earth's surface without actually being in contact with it. This is done by sensing and recording reflected or emitted energy and processing, analyzing, and applying that information."
In much of remote sensing, the process involves an interaction between incident radiationand the targets of interest. This is exemplified by the use of imaging systems where thefollowing seven elements are involved. Note, however that remote sensing also involves thesensing of emitted energy and the use of non-imaging sensors.
1. The document describes a lecture on antennas and wave propagation. It introduces different types of antennas like wire antennas, aperture antennas, reflector antennas, lens antennas, microstrip antennas, and array antennas.
2. It explains the basic radiation mechanism of antennas which involves time-varying currents and accelerated charges producing electromagnetic waves. A current only radiates if the wire is bent, curved, or the charge is oscillating.
3. Key antenna parameters like radiation resistance, directivity, gain, polarization and reciprocity are also covered briefly. Current and voltage distribution on a half-wave dipole antenna is shown.
The document describes fundamentals of antennas and wave propagation. It provides an introduction to different types of antennas including wire antennas, aperture antennas, reflector antennas, lens antennas, microstrip antennas and array antennas. It discusses the basic radiation mechanism of antennas which involves time-varying currents and charges that produce electromagnetic waves. Key points covered include antenna basics, radiation from oscillating dipoles, and the current and voltage distributions on dipole antennas.
Spectrophotometry methods for molecule analysisygpark2221
The document discusses instrumental analysis using spectrophotometric techniques. It begins by outlining the main components of a spectrophotometer including light sources, monochromators, and detectors. It then provides background on the properties of light and its interaction with matter including absorption, excitation and emission. The document discusses the principles of different types of optical spectroscopy techniques and the components and design of spectrophotometers including single beam vs double beam instruments and the purpose of monochromators and slits. It also covers luminescence spectroscopy concepts like fluorescence and phosphorescence.
Lidar uses laser light to measure distances by illuminating targets. It is an active remote sensing method. The document discusses remote sensing concepts like platforms, sensors, data collection using electromagnetic radiation, and data interpretation techniques. It provides examples of Indian remote sensing satellites like Resourcesat and Cartosat, and describes their sensors and applications in areas like agriculture, mapping, and disaster management. Visual interpretation of remote sensing images involves analyzing tone, shape, size, pattern, texture, shadows, and associations of targets.
Lidar uses laser light to measure distances by illuminating targets. It is an active remote sensing method. The document discusses remote sensing concepts like platforms, sensors, data collection using electromagnetic radiation, and data interpretation techniques. It provides examples of Indian remote sensing satellites like Resourcesat and Cartosat, and describes their sensors and applications in areas like agriculture, mapping, and disaster management. Visual interpretation of remote sensing images involves analyzing tone, shape, size, pattern, texture, shadows, and associations of targets.
This document provides information about the Environmental Remote Sensing course GEOG 2021. It introduces the structure and content of the course, including lectures, practical sessions, assessment, and reading materials. The course is split into two halves, with the first introducing remote sensing concepts and the second focusing on a practical example. Lectures are on Mondays and practical sessions on Thursdays. Assessment consists of an exam and a coursework write-up. Relevant reading materials and online resources are also listed.
This document provides an introduction to the fundamentals of remote sensing. It discusses what remote sensing is, the electromagnetic spectrum, and how electromagnetic radiation interacts with the atmosphere. Specifically, it covers the processes of scattering and absorption that can occur as radiation passes through the atmosphere, including the types of scattering (Rayleigh, Mie, nonselective). It also discusses atmospheric windows and how they relate to wavelengths that can be used effectively for remote sensing.
This document provides an introduction to the fundamentals of remote sensing. It defines remote sensing as acquiring information about the Earth's surface without direct contact, using sensors to detect reflected or emitted energy. It describes the basic components of the remote sensing process, including an energy source, interactions with the atmosphere and target, sensor recording, data transmission and processing, analysis and interpretation, and application of results. It discusses electromagnetic radiation, the electromagnetic spectrum, and how different wavelengths interact with and are affected by the atmosphere through scattering and absorption mechanisms before reaching the target. The key atmospheric windows used for remote sensing correspond to the visible, infrared and microwave portions of the spectrum.
This document provides an introduction to the fundamentals of remote sensing. It discusses what remote sensing is, electromagnetic radiation, the electromagnetic spectrum, and how radiation interacts with the atmosphere on its way to targets on Earth's surface. Key points include:
- Remote sensing is acquiring information about Earth's surface without physical contact, using sensors to detect reflected or emitted energy and extract useful information.
- Electromagnetic radiation consists of electrical and magnetic fields that travel together at the speed of light in waves of varying wavelengths and frequencies.
- The electromagnetic spectrum ranges from gamma rays to radio waves, with different portions useful for remote sensing like visible light, infrared, and microwaves.
- As radiation travels through the atmosphere
This course examines atmospheric propagation effects on radar and communication signals, covering topics like standard and anomalous propagation conditions, ducting phenomena, atmospheric measurements, propagation modeling techniques, and the impact of propagation on system performance. Case studies are presented from experimental line-of-sight, over-the-horizon, and earth-satellite systems. The instructor has extensive experience modeling electromagnetic propagation in the troposphere and predicting environmental impacts on radar and communications.
This presentation cover description of microwave remote sensing, Active and Passive Microwave remote sensing, RADAR, Slant range distortion like Foreshortening and Layover, Sar image and some Recent works in where microwave remote sensing has used to detect natural calamities
The document provides the syllabus for the third year second semester of the B.Tech ECE program at JNTU Hyderabad. It includes details of 9 courses that are part of the semester. The courses cover topics like Antennas and Propagation, Digital Signal Processing, VLSI Design, and Object Oriented Programming through Java. The syllabus provides course objectives, outcomes and unit-wise topics for each course. It also lists the textbooks and references for further reading. The summary provides an overview of the key courses and topics covered in the semester without including unnecessary details.
This presentation consist of remote sensing, types of remote sensing and also about the radiometers systems. I have also discussed about the types of radiometers system and how it work. I have also discussed about the principle on which it works. Also I have discussed about the applications .
This document is a 38-page seminar report on spectroscopy submitted by two students, Arpit Modh and Parth Kasodariya. It includes an introduction to spectroscopy, descriptions of various spectroscopy techniques like atomic absorption spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The report covers principles, instrumentation, applications, and more for different spectroscopy methods. It aims to provide a basic review of spectroscopy and its uses in various important fields like structure analysis.
This document is an industrial training report submitted by Shiv Kumar Kapil to fulfill requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree. It provides certificates signed by his project in-charge and department head, as well as acknowledgements. The report will cover principles of radar technology, different types of radars, and their applications. It aims to enhance the author's practical and theoretical skills in engineering.
This document provides an introduction to the fundamentals of remote sensing. It defines remote sensing as acquiring information about Earth's surface without physical contact, using sensors to detect reflected or emitted energy. The remote sensing process involves 7 steps: an energy source illuminates a target, radiation interacts with the atmosphere and target, a sensor records the energy, data is transmitted and processed into an image, the image is interpreted to extract information, and that information is applied. The document describes the electromagnetic spectrum, noting the wavelengths useful for remote sensing like visible light, infrared, and microwaves. It also explains how radiation interacts with the atmosphere through scattering and absorption before reaching the target.
APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS IN AGRICULTURELagnajeetRoy
India is a country that depends on agriculture. Today in this era of technological supremacy, agriculture is also using different new technologies like some robotic machinery to remote sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) for the betterment of agriculture. It is easy to get the information about that area where human cannot check the condition everyday and help in gathering the data with the help of remote sensing. Whereas GIS helps in preparation of map that shows an accurate representation of data we get through remote sensing. From disease estimation to stress factor due to water, from ground water quality index to acreage estimation in various way agriculture is being profited by the application of remote sensing and GIS in agriculture. The applications of those software or techniques are very new to the agriculture domain still much more exploration is needed in this part. New software’s are developing in different parts of the world and remote sensing. Today farmers understand the beneficiaries of these kinds of techniques to the farm field which help in increasing productivity that will help future generation as technology is hype in traditional system of farming.
This document is an industrial training report submitted by Shiv Kumar Kapil to fulfill requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree. It provides certificates signed by his project in-charge and department head, as well as acknowledgements. The report will cover principles of radar technology, different types of radars, and applications. It aims to enhance the author's practical and theoretical skills in engineering.
Introduction to Remote Sensing- Remote sensing” is the science (and to some e...Ange Felix NSANZIYERA
"Remote sensing” is the science (and to some extent, art) of acquiring information about the Earth's surface without actually being in contact with it. This is done by sensing and recording reflected or emitted energy and processing, analyzing, and applying that information."
In much of remote sensing, the process involves an interaction between incident radiationand the targets of interest. This is exemplified by the use of imaging systems where thefollowing seven elements are involved. Note, however that remote sensing also involves thesensing of emitted energy and the use of non-imaging sensors.
1. The document describes a lecture on antennas and wave propagation. It introduces different types of antennas like wire antennas, aperture antennas, reflector antennas, lens antennas, microstrip antennas, and array antennas.
2. It explains the basic radiation mechanism of antennas which involves time-varying currents and accelerated charges producing electromagnetic waves. A current only radiates if the wire is bent, curved, or the charge is oscillating.
3. Key antenna parameters like radiation resistance, directivity, gain, polarization and reciprocity are also covered briefly. Current and voltage distribution on a half-wave dipole antenna is shown.
The document describes fundamentals of antennas and wave propagation. It provides an introduction to different types of antennas including wire antennas, aperture antennas, reflector antennas, lens antennas, microstrip antennas and array antennas. It discusses the basic radiation mechanism of antennas which involves time-varying currents and charges that produce electromagnetic waves. Key points covered include antenna basics, radiation from oscillating dipoles, and the current and voltage distributions on dipole antennas.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptxGauravCar
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
› ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
2. 2
Outline
Syllabus
Instructor information, course description, prerequisites
Textbook, reference books, grading, course outline
Preliminary schedule
Introductions
What to expect
First assignment
Microwave remote sensing background
Microwave remote sensing compared to optical remote sensing
Overview of radar
Microwave scattering properties
Radiometry principles and example
3. 3
Syllabus
Prof. Chris Allen
Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from KU 1984
10 years industry experience
Sandia National Labs, Albuquerque, NM
AlliedSignal, Kansas City Plant, Kansas City, MO
Phone: 785-864-8801
Email: callen@eecs.ku.edu
Office: 3024 Eaton Hall
Office hours: Tuesdays and Thursdays
10:00 to 10:45 am
Course description
Description and analysis of basic microwave remote sensing systems
including radars and radiometers as well as the scattering and emission
properties of natural targets. Topics covered include plane wave
propagation, antennas, radiometers, atmospheric effects, radars,
calibrated systems, and remote sensing applications.
4. 4
Syllabus
Prerequisites
Introductory course on electromagnetics (e.g., EECS 420 or 720)
Introductory course on RF transmission systems (e.g., EECS 622)
Textbook
Microwave Radar and Radiometric Remote Sensing
by F.T. Ulaby, D.G. Long
University of Michigan Press, 2013,
ISBN 0472119354
1116 pages
This is a new textbook that contains
what was previously available
in the Volume I of the
Microwave Remote Sensing series.
5. 5
Syllabus
Reference books
Microwave Remote Sensing: Active and
Passive, Volume I: Microwave remote
sensing fundamentals and radiometry
by F. Ulaby, R. Moore, A. Fung
Addison-Wesley, 1981, ISBN 0201107597
Unfortunately this textbook is out of print and is only available
in the used book market.
Unfortunately this textbook is out of print
and is only available in the used book
market.
Nice-quality, affordable copies were available through the
KU bookstore but no longer.
6. 6
Syllabus
Reference books
Microwave Remote Sensing, Vol. II
by F. Ulaby, R. Moore, A. Fung
Addison-Wesley, 1982, ISBN 0201107600
Microwave Remote Sensing, Vol. III
by F. Ulaby, R. Moore, A. Fung
Artech House, 1986, ISBN 0890061920
7. 7
Grades and course policies
The following factors will be used to arrive at the final
course grade:
Homework, quizzes, and class participation 40 %
Research project 20 %
Final exam 40 %
Grades will be assigned to the following scale:
A 90 - 100 %
B 80 - 89 %
C 70 - 79 %
D 60 - 69 %
F < 60 %
These are guaranteed maximum scales and may be revised downward at the
instructor's discretion.
Read the policies regarding homework, exams, ethics, and
plagiarism.
8. 8
Preliminary schedule
Course Outline (subject to change)
Introductory material 1 week
(overview, expectations, review of complex math)
Plane wave propagation, reflection, refraction, and attenuation 1 week
(conductive media, layered media, Riccati equation)
Antenna systems in microwave remote sensing 2 weeks
(antenna concepts, arrays)
Passive microwave remote sensing and radiometry 2 weeks
(brightness temperature and emissivity)
Microwave interaction with the atmosphere 2 weeks
(physical properties, precipitation effects)
Radiometer systems 1 week
(system noise, Dicke radiometer)
Radar systems 2 weeks
(range equation, Doppler effects, fading)
Calibrated systems and scattering measurements 1 week
(internal/external calibration, measurement precision)
Scattering and emission from natural targets 2 weeks
(surface scatter, volume scatter, the sea, ice, snow, vegetation)
Microwave remote sensing applications (guest lecturers) 1 week
(sea ice, oceans, vegetation, etc.)
9. 9
Preliminary schedule
Fall 2020 Class Meeting Schedule
August: 25, 27
September: 1, 3, 8, 10, 15, 17, 22, 24, 29
October: 1, 6, 8, 13, 15, 20, 22, 27, 29
November: 3, 5, 10, 12, 17, 24
Final exam scheduled for
Wednesday, December 9
10:30 to 1:00 p.m.
11. 11
What to expect
Course is being webcast, therefore …
Most presentation material will be in PowerPoint format
Presentations will be recorded and archived (for duration of semester)
Student interaction is encouraged
Remote students must activate microphone before speaking
Please disable microphone when finished
Homework assignments will be posted on website
Electronic homework submission logistics to be worked out
We may have guest lecturers later in the semester
To break the monotony, we’ll try to take a couple of
2-minute breaks during each session (roughly every 15 to 20 min)
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Course coverage areas
Course will focus on
• electromagnetic propagation & scattering
• antennas
• atmospheric effects
• radiometry and radiometers
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Your first assignment
Send me an email (from the account you check most often)
To: callen@eecs.ku.edu
Subject line: Your name – 823
Tell me a little about yourself
Attach your ARTS form (or equivalent)
ARTS: Academic Requirements Tracking System
Its basically an unofficial academic record
I use this to get a sense of what academic experiences you’ve had
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Microwave remote sensing background
Optical remote sensing has been around a long time
• Uses the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum
• Instrumentation includes the human eye, cameras, telescopes
• Has problems with clouds, rain, fog, snow, smoke, smog, etc.
• Cannot penetrate soil, vegetation, snowpack, ice
• Relies on ambient light sources (e.g., sunlight)
Microwave remote sensing is less than 100 years old
• Uses the microwave and RF parts of the spectrum
• Instrumentation includes radars and radiometers
• Is largely immune to clouds, precipitation, smoke, etc.
• Penetrates sand, soil, rock, vegetation, dry snow, ice, etc.
• Does not rely on sunlight – radar provides its own illumination,
radiometers use the target’s thermal emission
Data from microwave sensors complement data from
optical sensors
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Microwave remote sensing background
Whereas shorter wavelengths (e.g., optical and infrared)
provide information on the upper layers of vegetation, the
longer wavelengths of microwave and RF signals penetrate
deeper into the canopy and substructure providing
additional information.
Visible wavelengths
400 to 700 nm
Infrared wavelengths
700 nm to 1 mm
Microwave wavelengths
1 mm to 30 cm
Radio wavelengths
> 30 cm
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Microwave remote sensing background
A brief overview of radar
Radar – radio detection and ranging
Developed in the early 1900s (pre-World War II)
• 1904 Europeans demonstrated use for detecting ships in fog
• 1922 U.S. Navy Research Laboratory (NRL) detected wooden ship on Potomac
River
• 1930 NRL engineers detected an aircraft with simple radar system
World War II accelerated radar’s development
• Radar had a significant impact militarily
• Called “The Invention That Changed The World” in two books by Robert
Buderi
Radar’s has deep military roots
• It continues to be important militarily
• Growing number of civil applications
• Objects often called ‘targets’ even civil applications
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Microwave remote sensing background
A brief overview of radar
Uses electromagnetic (EM) waves
Frequencies in the MHz, GHz, THz
Shares spectrum with FM, TV, GPS, cell phones, wireless technologies,
satellite communications
Governed by Maxwell’s equations
Signals propagate at the speed of light
Antennas or optics used to launch/receive waves
Related technologies use acoustic waves
Ultrasound, seismics, sonar
Microphones, accelerometers, hydrophones used as transducers
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Microwave remote sensing background
A brief overview of radar
Active sensor
Provides its own illumination
Operates in day and night
Largely immune to smoke, haze, fog, rain, snow, …
Involves both a transmitter and a receiver
Related technologies are purely passive
Radio astronomy, radiometers
Configurations
Monostatic
transmitter and receiver co-located
Bistatic
transmitter and receiver separated
Multistatic
multiple transmitters and/or receivers
Passive
exploits non-cooperative illuminator
Radar image of Venus
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Microwave remote sensing background
A brief overview of radar
Various classes of operation
Pulsed vs. continuous wave (CW)
Coherent vs. incoherent
Measurement capabilities
Detection, Ranging
Position (range and direction), Radial velocity (Doppler)
Target characteristics (radar cross section – RCS)
Mapping, Change detection
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Microwave remote sensing background
Microwave scattering properties reveal target characteristics
Backscattering from precipitation depends strongly on particle diameter
enabling a mapping of precipitation rates using radar data.
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Microwave remote sensing background
Radiometry principles
Materials above 0 K emit
electromagnetic radiation that
follows a well-defined pattern. This
radiation can be measured at a
variety of frequencies and
polarizations. Analysis of the
measured emission characteristics
reveal properties about the scene.
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Microwave remote sensing background
Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer -
Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) instrument was
launched aboard NASA's Earth Observing System
(EOS) Aqua Satellite on 4 May 2002. The AMSR-E
is a twelve-channel, six-frequency, conically-
scanning, passive-microwave radiometer system. It
measures horizontally and vertically polarized
microwave radiation (brightness temperatures)
ranging from 6.9 GHz to 89.0 GHz. Spatial
resolution of the individual measurements varies
from 5.4 km at 89 GHz to 56 km at 6.9 GHz.