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Earth. Climate. Society.
Energy, Climate & Sustainability:
The defining challenge and opportunity of the 21st century
Arun Majumdar
Dean & Professor
Source: Science
333, 540 (2011)
2050:
10 ± 0.5B
2100:
11 ± 1.0B
Earth. Climate. Society.
Historic and projected population growth
Global sustainability snapshot | Our vision 2
The human tsunami
The global CO2 tsunami
The energy consumption tsunami
The human consumption tsunami
Collective view
Earth. Climate.
Society.
NASA
1
2
800
40
20
oC
oC
GtCO2
GtCO2/year
years
Quiz
Earth. Climate. Society.
NASA
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ALL OF THEM
Sustainability: The defining challenge and opportunity of the 21st century
Earth. Climate.
Society.
Global Commitments
>60% of Fortune 500 companies have
made climate/sustainability commitments
Earth. Climate.
Society.
National Academies Report (2019)
Gasser, T., Guivarch, C., Tachiiri, K., Jones, C.D. and Ciais, P., 2015. Negative
emissions physically needed to keep global warming below 2 C. Nature
communications, 6(1), pp.1-7.
Global
Scale vs Speed
What is the total weight of ALL (8B)
human beings on earth?
∼ 0.5 Gton
Multiple Gton-scale and $1Tr/yr industries need
to innovate
• Electricity, heating and cooling
• Transportation
• Food
• Textile
• Water
• Steel
• Cement
• Information
• …
Largest transition for
humanity
8 billion people
+
$100 trillion global
economy
Arun Majumdar, Stanford University
1. Unconventional Gas 2. Renewable Electricity
Energy Innovations at Scale – Multiple New $1Tr/yr industries
4. LED Lighting
3.
– Multiple $1Tr/yr industries
School of Engineering Graduate School of Business
Graduate School of Education
School of Medicine
School of Law
School of Humanities & Sciences
Reimagining academia
and its value to society
Vision: Create a future where
humans and nature thrive in
concert and in perpetuity.
Mission: Deep understanding of
Earth, climate, and society to co-
create knowledge and scalable
solutions, in collaboration with
partners worldwide.
Opportunity
Co-creating Knowledge &
Scalable Solutions and
Innovations
Innovation Transfer Program
Over 10 years
$6M Investments $1.6B follow-on funding
250X
David
Packard
Bill
Hewlett
Fred
Terman
The Sustainability Accelerator – Preparing for scale up from the beginning
15
Earth. Climate. Society.
The Sustainability
Accelerator
Stanford
Sustainability
Accelerator
Faculty,
Students,
Postdocs, Staff
Scalable solutions with target cost,
scale, and speed.
Examples:
● Removing atmospheric GHGs at
Gigatons of CO2 per year at
<$100/tCO2 by 2050;
● Adaptation measures for 1 billion
people against the risks of climate-
induced weather extremes;
● Protecting 30% of land and water
by 2030;
● Feeding 10 billion people
● Access to affordable freshwater for
10 billion people
● Economy-wide energy and
resource efficiency
● …..
Flagship Destinations
Tech
Policy
Finance
Markets
Supply
Chains
Equity
Education
Unintended
Consequences
Develop and launch scalable
solutions with external partners
along multiple pathways
External Partners
Identify gaps and risks along possible scaling
pathways which, if addressed, can be rapidly scaled up
North Star
Reimagine academia by harnessing all the powers we have—knowledge, education, talent,
innovation, resources, solutions, influence—to restore mother earth for our children and
grandchildren and improve their quality of life.
In the immortal words of Rev. Martin Luther King, we need to do so with the
“fierce urgency of now”.
We do not inherit
this earth from our
ancestors
We borrow it from
our children

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Arun_Majumdar_Energy_Climate_Sustainability_The_India_Dialog_2024.pptx

  • 1. Earth. Climate. Society. Energy, Climate & Sustainability: The defining challenge and opportunity of the 21st century Arun Majumdar Dean & Professor
  • 2. Source: Science 333, 540 (2011) 2050: 10 ± 0.5B 2100: 11 ± 1.0B Earth. Climate. Society. Historic and projected population growth Global sustainability snapshot | Our vision 2
  • 3. The human tsunami The global CO2 tsunami The energy consumption tsunami The human consumption tsunami Collective view Earth. Climate. Society.
  • 5. NASA CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ALL OF THEM Sustainability: The defining challenge and opportunity of the 21st century Earth. Climate. Society.
  • 6. Global Commitments >60% of Fortune 500 companies have made climate/sustainability commitments Earth. Climate. Society.
  • 7. National Academies Report (2019) Gasser, T., Guivarch, C., Tachiiri, K., Jones, C.D. and Ciais, P., 2015. Negative emissions physically needed to keep global warming below 2 C. Nature communications, 6(1), pp.1-7. Global Scale vs Speed
  • 8. What is the total weight of ALL (8B) human beings on earth? ∼ 0.5 Gton Multiple Gton-scale and $1Tr/yr industries need to innovate • Electricity, heating and cooling • Transportation • Food • Textile • Water • Steel • Cement • Information • … Largest transition for humanity 8 billion people + $100 trillion global economy
  • 9. Arun Majumdar, Stanford University 1. Unconventional Gas 2. Renewable Electricity Energy Innovations at Scale – Multiple New $1Tr/yr industries 4. LED Lighting 3.
  • 10. – Multiple $1Tr/yr industries
  • 11. School of Engineering Graduate School of Business Graduate School of Education School of Medicine School of Law School of Humanities & Sciences Reimagining academia and its value to society Vision: Create a future where humans and nature thrive in concert and in perpetuity. Mission: Deep understanding of Earth, climate, and society to co- create knowledge and scalable solutions, in collaboration with partners worldwide.
  • 12. Opportunity Co-creating Knowledge & Scalable Solutions and Innovations
  • 13. Innovation Transfer Program Over 10 years $6M Investments $1.6B follow-on funding 250X David Packard Bill Hewlett Fred Terman
  • 14. The Sustainability Accelerator – Preparing for scale up from the beginning
  • 15. 15 Earth. Climate. Society. The Sustainability Accelerator Stanford Sustainability Accelerator Faculty, Students, Postdocs, Staff Scalable solutions with target cost, scale, and speed. Examples: ● Removing atmospheric GHGs at Gigatons of CO2 per year at <$100/tCO2 by 2050; ● Adaptation measures for 1 billion people against the risks of climate- induced weather extremes; ● Protecting 30% of land and water by 2030; ● Feeding 10 billion people ● Access to affordable freshwater for 10 billion people ● Economy-wide energy and resource efficiency ● ….. Flagship Destinations Tech Policy Finance Markets Supply Chains Equity Education Unintended Consequences Develop and launch scalable solutions with external partners along multiple pathways External Partners Identify gaps and risks along possible scaling pathways which, if addressed, can be rapidly scaled up
  • 16. North Star Reimagine academia by harnessing all the powers we have—knowledge, education, talent, innovation, resources, solutions, influence—to restore mother earth for our children and grandchildren and improve their quality of life. In the immortal words of Rev. Martin Luther King, we need to do so with the “fierce urgency of now”. We do not inherit this earth from our ancestors We borrow it from our children