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Name. Ashiq ullah
Department. Bs. Mlt
Assignment .Anatomy
submitted. to sir Talha
Registration No. 061
Date. 12 -7-2023
Bone of brain ,Cranial nerue
Bone of brain
There are eight bones that surround your brain
• one frontal bone
• two parietal bones
• two temporal bones
• one occipital bone
• one sphenoid bone and one
ethmoid bone.
 Frontal bone. This is the flat bone that
makes up your forehead. It also forms the
upper portion of your eye sockets.
Parietal bones. This a pair of flat bones
located on either side of your head, behind
the frontal bone.
 Temporal bones. This is a pair of irregular
bones located under each of the parietal
bones.
 Occipital bone. This is a flat bone located in the
very back of your skull. It has an opening that
allows your spinal cord to connect to your brain
 Sphenoid bone. This is an irregular bone that
sits below the frontal bone. It spans the width
of your skull and forms a large part of the base
of your skull.
 Ethmoid bone. This is an irregular bone
located in front of the sphenoid bone. It makes
up part of your nasal cavity.
Cranial nerves
There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves
• Olfactory nerve: Sense of smell.
• Optic nerve: Ability to see
• Oculomotor nerve: Ability to move and
blink your eyes.
• Trochlear nerve: Ability to move your eyes up
and down or back and forth.
• Trigeminal nerve: Sensations in your face and
cheeks, taste and jaw movements.
• Abducens nerve: Ability to move your eyes.
• Facial nerve: Facial expressions and sense
of taste.
• Auditory/vestibular nerve: Sense of hearing
and balance
• Glossopharyngeal nerve: Ability to taste
and swallow
• Vagus nerve: Digestion and heart rate
• Accessory nerve (or spinal accessory
nerve): Shoulder and neck muscle movement.
• Hypoglossal nerve: Ability to move your
tongue.
Brain
• a complex organ that controls thought,
memory, emotion, touch, motor skills,
vision, breathing, temperature, hunger
and every process that regulates our
body.
• Weighing about 3 pounds
• the brain is about 60% fat.
• The remaining 40% is a combination of water protein,
carbohydrates and salts.
• The brain itself is a not a muscle
• It contains blood vessels and nerves, including
neurons and glial cells.
• Brain containt gray and White matter
• Brain inside white matter
• Brain out side gray matter
• Gray matter is primarily responsible for processing
and interpreting information, while white matter
transmits that information to other parts of the
nervous system.
Ashiq Anatomy 2nd semistor.pptx
Ashiq Anatomy 2nd semistor.pptx
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Ashiq Anatomy 2nd semistor.pptx

  • 1. Name. Ashiq ullah Department. Bs. Mlt Assignment .Anatomy submitted. to sir Talha Registration No. 061 Date. 12 -7-2023
  • 2. Bone of brain ,Cranial nerue Bone of brain There are eight bones that surround your brain • one frontal bone • two parietal bones • two temporal bones • one occipital bone • one sphenoid bone and one ethmoid bone.
  • 3.  Frontal bone. This is the flat bone that makes up your forehead. It also forms the upper portion of your eye sockets. Parietal bones. This a pair of flat bones located on either side of your head, behind the frontal bone.  Temporal bones. This is a pair of irregular bones located under each of the parietal bones.
  • 4.  Occipital bone. This is a flat bone located in the very back of your skull. It has an opening that allows your spinal cord to connect to your brain  Sphenoid bone. This is an irregular bone that sits below the frontal bone. It spans the width of your skull and forms a large part of the base of your skull.  Ethmoid bone. This is an irregular bone located in front of the sphenoid bone. It makes up part of your nasal cavity.
  • 5.
  • 6. Cranial nerves There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves • Olfactory nerve: Sense of smell. • Optic nerve: Ability to see • Oculomotor nerve: Ability to move and blink your eyes.
  • 7. • Trochlear nerve: Ability to move your eyes up and down or back and forth. • Trigeminal nerve: Sensations in your face and cheeks, taste and jaw movements. • Abducens nerve: Ability to move your eyes. • Facial nerve: Facial expressions and sense of taste.
  • 8. • Auditory/vestibular nerve: Sense of hearing and balance • Glossopharyngeal nerve: Ability to taste and swallow • Vagus nerve: Digestion and heart rate • Accessory nerve (or spinal accessory nerve): Shoulder and neck muscle movement. • Hypoglossal nerve: Ability to move your tongue.
  • 9.
  • 10. Brain • a complex organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger and every process that regulates our body. • Weighing about 3 pounds • the brain is about 60% fat.
  • 11. • The remaining 40% is a combination of water protein, carbohydrates and salts. • The brain itself is a not a muscle • It contains blood vessels and nerves, including neurons and glial cells. • Brain containt gray and White matter • Brain inside white matter • Brain out side gray matter • Gray matter is primarily responsible for processing and interpreting information, while white matter transmits that information to other parts of the nervous system.