Chapter 2 - Background, Hypothesis, And Methodol

Chapter 2 - Background,
Hypothesis, And Methodol
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Chapter 2 - Background, Hypothesis, And Methodol Chapter 2 - Background, Hypothesis, And Methodol

Introduction. Historically Black Colleges And Universities
Introduction
Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) are experiencing low retention rates with first
generation college students. The students are not graduating within a four to six year enrollment
period, and or are not returning after their freshmen year. As the American workforce looks to colleges
and universities to fulfill the workforce pipeline with educated diverse workers, HBCUs are in the
spotlight to produce qualified minority graduates. Moreover, HBCU s are looking to refine their
methods of inclusion and buy in, this will in turn manifest a higher level of retention amongst first
generation college students.
Problem Statement and Evidence from Research
HBCUs serve student populations that include underprepared ... Show more content on
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HBCUs were originally created to educate and uplift African Americans to the same levels of success
and their other racial counterparts. The institutions were created to afford all African American
students, the same chance and opportunities to reach academic and social success. They were created
in times within history, when African Americans could not enroll in traditionally white post secondary
institutions. Currently, there are 105 diverse HBCUs (insert source for information). Each institution
has distinct missions and rich legacies. They vary in size, enrollment, financial creditability and
stability, curriculum and degree programming as well as, operational effectiveness (Hibel, n.d.).
HBCUs serve some students who would not normally be accepted into other institutions because of
their academic and socio economic status.
Higher education in America is facing many challenges, i.e., low retention, low graduation rates and
less funding. Postsecondary institutions are scrambling to remain a competitive entity within society.
In order to do so, students must remain in school (Talbert, 2012). The Office of the White House states
(2014), educational attainment is critical to our county s economic success. In essence, the work force
is creating more jobs requiring more education and a higher level of skill than was previously
achieved. Individuals with only a high school diploma will not make into the middle class sector
because of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Concept and History of Cryptography
Jpz777 05/15/2013 Order # A2096310 From the codes messages passed furtively throughout the
courts of medieval Europe, to the infamous Enigma cipher machine which protected Nazi secrets in
World War II, the concept of cryptography is nearly as old as the written word itself. Today, the field
of information technology has developed to the point that even the most sophisticated encryption
methods are vulnerable, and for those working as information security officers, shielding a company s
invaluable data through the use of encryption has become an essential skill. Modern encryption
methods rely on much of the same techniques used throughout history, with human readable plaintext
being transformed into an unreadable format known as ciphertext upon transmission between two
parties, in effort to prevent nefarious third party intrusions. Within the sub field of cryptanalysis a
growing focus on mathematical theory has spawned the development of intricately constructed
algorithms, or governing systems used to precisely define a sequence of operations (Layton, 2007).
Modern cryptographic algorithms are capable of creating computationally secured systems that, while
they can be theoretically deciphered, are ostensibly secure from any feasible attack strategy. The most
widely applied cryptographic algorithms employed by information security officers today typically
fall under one of two categories: Symmetric key cryptography and Public key cryptography (Peltier,
Peltier Blackley,

What Is Grounded Theory ( Glaser And Strauss )
1. Method
We use a single case study methodology to focus on a failed IS project implementation. The study
uses grounded theory (Glaser and Strauss 1967; c.f., Charmaz 2013; c.f., Corbin and Strauss 2015) in
its focus on principles of emergence by which systematic generation and conceptualization of data
provides meaning and relevance to concepts (Glaser and Strauss 1967). In accordance with the
recommendations of engaged scholarship by Van de Ven (2007), the project began with the
identification of a research problem identified to be relevant to experienced practitioners in leading
organizations of IT project management. To develop a base understanding of the challenges
experienced in the execution of IT projects, we engaged informally with key industry informants.
Observations made in this stage were used to inform the specific research objectives and question put
forth in the Introduction. Specifically, observations were used as data that was conceptualized based
on theoretical sensitivity in line with grounded theory (Glaser 1978; Strauss and Corbin 1990). Data
complexity was used in the early stages of the research to allow the relevant themes and findings to
emerge from the data and to avoid forcing the data to fit existing theories (Urquhart 2013). The
conceptual development aspect of grounded theory allows us to discover theory from the data and
identify the theories and tenets within that are applicable to IT contexts of interest (Jabareen 2009;
Birks et

Case Study On Refactoring
Survey of Software Refactoring Summary: The paper published by Tom Mens and Tom Tourwe
provides us an overview of existing research in software refactoring. The refactoring activities,
techniques, formalisms and the types of artifacts are taken into criteria. Since the software has been
evolving with time, the code has become more complex, hence the software development cost s major
part is given to software maintenance. Refactoring or restructuring is the problem which implies the
need of techniques that reduce software complexity by improving software quality. Refactoring is the
process of changing a software system in such a way that it does not alter the external behavior of the
code, yet improves its internal structure . The classes, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here, automation, reliability, configurability, coverage and scalability or refactoring tools are
considered. Process Support: Software reengineering is important to restructure the old software,
which is essentially done by refactoring method. Evolution conflicts arise when parallel refactoring is
done. Same is the case with object oriented application frameworks, software families/ product line.
Critique: Firstly, refactoring cannot be applied for the codes written in non object oriented languages.
Secondly, refactoring cannot be done for the processes with less delivery time, this is because
refactoring requires considerable amount of time for testing. Thirdly, the refactoring process fails even
though it does not alter the behavior of the program. Next, the refactoring process depends on the
complexity of code and the errors and the design of the code. Refactoring won t be a good idea for
very complex codes. When the refactoring process is applied to a complex and high error code, the
rate of success is too low. The entire system is affected due to the loss of so much time and the cost
invested on the refactoring

Comparing The Battle Of Stalingrad And Operation Barbarossa
World War 1 and World War 2 brought immense devastation to people and countries in the 20th
century. A variety of battles took place in both wars, in which developed significant turning points for
the war. Many momentous battles defined the outcome of the war. Turning points in the war were
either advantageous or unfortunate for the rivalry powers. The Allies and the Axis Powers participated
in many cruel, blood shedding battles in order to advance and dominate countries.Operation
Barbarossa, Attack on Pearl Harbor and Battle at Stalingrad were critical events that changed the
course of the war. The Battle at Stalingrad and Operation Barbarossa left Germany with terrible
defeats. Japan s attack at Pearl Harbor made entry for the United States and toughen the Allies
manpower and combat. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Germany s severe lost in Operation Barbarossa became a crucial moment as the battle weakened
Hitler s army and had them fighting on two fronts. Before this unexpected intrusion, Hitler in June of
1941, annulled the Nazi Soviet Pact. Germany and Soviet Union made an agreement with one another
to not fight each other in war and share Poland and other European countries. Three million Axis
troops invaded Soviet Union with their artillery guns, tanks and aircrafts in November. Operation
Barbarossa lasted through the winter season. Hitler s unconscious mistake of invading Soviet Union in
the wintertime caused his men to become crippled. The Nazi German army weakened as the weather
in Soviet Union decreased drastically. Hitler s men did not have enough clothing to keep warm, so
many suffered from frostbite. Tanks and other weaponry broke down due to the intense cold. Germany
s failure in Operation Barbarossa later on had them fighting on the Eastern Front and Western Front.
Weakened Germany was unable to fight through and conquer both fronts, leaving Germany to then
surrender in

Roller Coaster Essay
It s a person, no, it s a roller coaster, no it s a person! There is nothing like it in the world! From
breaking technology, we were able to combine the thrill of a roller coaster with the freeness of a plane
and voila! The person was born! As you go on our ride, you will experience a 97° drop with multiple
exhilarating features. You will soar through the air in our indoor complex and feel as if you are in
different eliminates! Earth, wind, fire and ice is the person s theme, as you will believe you are
actually riding through them. First, you will zip through a simulated forest with full trees below you
and projections on both sides of the walls of a forest below, and noises typically found there. Soar
through this section of the ride as if you are a bird and you are free. ... Show more content on
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As the Earth section ends, there is a doorway that will activate when you are nearing it, and then you
move onto the next section. Then, you will be whisked away on an adventure of a lifetime! Stimulated
indoors as if you are flying through a tornado, being flipped and flopped and whipped, all while not
being confined in an everyday roller coaster. Weightlessness is commonly found in this section
because there is so many times when there is free fall. Raise your arms up to feel the wind blowing all
around you and see the projections of tornados on the walls. The kinetic energy is the highest here
because you are moving the fastest here. This is truly an exhilarating part of this one of a kind ride.
The next doorway opens to the third part of this ride, an experience through

My Writing Techniques
During this semester in Writing Workshop, I learned many writing techniques that helped improve my
writing. I learned how to research topics effectively and use scholarly sources instead of popular
sources. I learned how to conduct an interview and developed problem solving skills. All of these
techniques helped me develop my final solution to the issue I chose to research. In high school, when
my teacher told me to research a topic and write an essay on it, I would go to Google and type in the
topic. Once Google provided me with millions of hits, I usually chose the first one and used it. Also, I
would use Wikipedia. Wikipedia contains information about topics, but people can edit those pages
and put false information. At the beginning of my second semester, I started to learn about scholarly
sources. Scholarly sources usually come from an expert or doctor. These experts and doctors take the
time to research the topic and provide it to the public. Using scholarly sources helps improve your
argument or viewpoint. Sources such as CNN, CBS, and NBC are popular sources and do not ... Show
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We assume stuff every day. When we assume things, we usually do not realize that we just assumed
something. For example, every morning when somebody gets up and go outside to start their car, they
assume it will start. I do it every morning. I do not walk outside and expect it not to start. When
solving a problem we assume things and to make our solution strong we need to get rid of those
assumptions. During this second semester, I learned about many techniques that enhanced my writing.
I cannot believe that my first year of college is over because it seems like yesterday I attended my first
class. I will use this techniques throughout the rest of my life to make my paper stronger and more
professional. As I continue to learn I will add techniques I learn in the future to make my writing even
stronger. I believe my writing is strong, but can

Military Ethics And The Military
Military ethics encompass a wide range of things. In the contemporary world, military ethics include
all facets of military behavior, from issuing regular reviews on juniors to relations of those in the
military with civilians to matters related to war. Currently, the world has witnessed technological
advancements in various sectors including the military. Indeed, battles between different nations have
become dominated by highly advanced weaponry especially when developed nations are involved. It
is these developments that have raised concerns over the use of highly sophisticated and deadly
weapons. Military ethics dictate how certain weapons should be used and circumstances under which
the military can use lethal force. Different nations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Military ethics, therefore, serve to ensure that only weapons that are universally accepted are used in
war (Gale, 2016). One fundamental principle of just war customs refers to efforts to make war as
compassionate as probable even for the military personnel. The Geneva resolution principles require
that soldiers who lay down their arms during battles be eligible for benevolent confinement by their
imprisoners. The captors are needed to provide them with food, medical care, and housing. Underlying
these ethics is the commonly shared belief that fighter is an impermanent status overriding an essential
common humanity of rivals. Humanitarian concerns over soldiers in the traditional military morals is
demonstrated by attempts to do away with weapons considered to be inhumane. Such efforts began
when the medieval church banned the crossbow since it was perceived to be too accurate and lethal
over long distances. Current world leaders and military leaders have categorized blinding lasers,
hollow point bullets, and the asphyxiating gas as unethical classes of technology that should not be
employed in war. Besides dictating how the military as a whole should conduct itself, military ethics
govern how military personnel should behave. Rules of conduct provide guidelines to those in the
military on standards of behavioral ethics. Those found culpable of violating the ethics are liable for
prosecution under the uniform code of military justice.

Stephen Jay Gould Analysis
Since the birth of literature, academics and authors alike have been relentlessly trying to leave their
written mark on history. Now whether they did so with intellect or with style was dependent on their
work but nevertheless, few have been able to master both as passionately as Stephen Jay Gould.
Dedicated to the intelligent layperson, Dr.Gould uses his art to stimulate the minds of average people
by simplifying complex concepts through an approachable and easily essional. In doing so, Gould
hallmarks his unique style with the meticulous use of parenthesis, dashes, and out of text connections
on his pursuit to reach his readers on an unprecedented level.
As one begins to analyze Dr. Gould s writing, it can be seen that there are many stylistic ... Show more
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Gould s armory of devices, and arguably one of his most famed, is his calculated use of out of text
connections. As mentioned before, the pinnacle focus of Gould s writings is to incorporate the
everyday person, however educated, into the world of science. In doings so, Gould uses
understandable language and simple diction to convey elaborate ideas to his audience, but his most
effective tactic is his connecting of the topic to commonly known events or concepts relevant to the
essay. For example, in Flaws in a Victorian Veil, Gould parallels the belief that races need to be
separated due to their inferiority, with the famed court case Plessy vs. Ferguson ruling of separate but
equal . By including this connection, Gould demonstrates to the audience that even though this idea is
now widely unaccepted, there was a legitimate legal ruling which ratified this idea regardless of its
ridiculousness. However, following this statement Gould brings the reader into a deeper understanding
of the situation as he includes the subsequent court ruling of Brown vs. the Topeka Board of
Education, which stated that a group in power always conflates separation with superiority . By giving
this additional connection, Gould connects the audience with the true underlying reasoning behind the
ideology of genetic inferiority,

Victimization in Margaret Atwood s ¡§Rape Fantasies¡¨
Rape Fantasies: Female Victimization
Margaret Atwood¡¦s ¡§Rape Fantasies¡¨, a monologue of a woman discus her concern about the topic
of rape, demonstrates the power struggle between men and women and how female are victimized by
the society. Furthermore, Atwood talks about the importance of having ¡§voice¡¨ as a power or
solution to victimization.
In the story, there is an exploration of female vulnerability, and victimization in the rape fantasies.
Atwood through using the voice of the first person narrator, Estelle, to show that women have been
unconsciously accept the idea, which is created by the media, that women are inferior and submissive
to men. Estelle is critical to the romantic fantasies of her coworkers as they accept the ... Show more
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Therefore, the imagined rapists fail to rape Estelle as there is sharing and emotional communication
between both sexes. Although the society is changing, female are still burdened by the social
inequalities and rules. They have the right to reject all the inequalities by speaking out, saying ¡§no¡¨,
but most of the female fail to do that. Likewise, the issue of power is also concerned in ¡§Where are
you going? Where have you been?¡¨. In the final scene of it, Arnold gains domination in his talking
while Connie only makes short sentences. He uses psychological manipulation to threat Connie who
fails to find any ways to resist that she surrenders and satisfies the desires of the man. Connie fails to
find her ¡§voice¡¨ to fight the threat. Voice is very important to female. So Atwood emphasizes the
idea of communication in her story to demonstrate that there is an equal share of power between men
and women if both sides talk and listen to each other. Through talking and listening, men and women
can come to understand one another. Thus, crime and pain can be avoided due to the mutual sympathy.
Women can never fight their humiliating figure under the domination of men with their physical
strength because it is not comparable to man. Voice is the solution to victimization. If a woman cannot
find her voice, she can only end up to be a stereotyping woman who is being treated

How Technology Is Becoming More Widespread
These days technology is becoming more widespread. The question is are we still reading as
attentively and thoroughly as we used to due to these new portable ways of reading. The main issue
here is that our attention is divided between pixels and link as our brains respond differently to
onscreen text than to words on paper. There have been many published studies since 1980 s where
researchers from different fields like psychology, computer engineering and information science have
brought up such issues in more than one hundred published studies. Many of these studies done before
1992, always concluded that people read slowly, less accurately and less comprehensively on screens
than on paper. In recent studies, it shows that people still like to read from paper especially when they
want to read intensively. Although the e reading technology is gaining more popularity and becoming
more common, people s attitudes are changing. They read these books for facts and fun. In the US,
there is about 15 to 20 percent of all trade book sales (Jabr, 2013). People are known to be less
conducive to learning from computers and tablets as compared to paper. Reading has a physicality.
When we already have an e book we start to miss it. There was a study done in January 2013 by Anne
Mangen of the University of Stavanger in Norway. Her colleagues and she asked 72 10th grade
students with similar reading ability to study one narrative and one expository text. Each essay was
about 1,500 words

Wicca Witchcraft
Witchcraft has been a controversial belief for many centuries, dating back to the 1400 s. It was a time
of many deaths, fear, and paranoia. Today it is a widely known religion known as Wicca, the Craft, or
the Craft of the Wise. Wicca is an earth centered belief, and it has a long history of persecution. Wicca
followers are known as Wiccan, Pagan, or they can recognize themselves as witches. Most followers
worship in a small group, known as a Coven or they worship alone. This religion is based on the belief
that all things revolve around the Earth and before its creation the All existed. The All consists of the
Goddess, a female spirit created before the Earth and because she was alone she created her other half,
known as the God, which became ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this small town two young girls, Elizabeth Parris and Abigail Williams, started to behave
differently; screaming, hallucinating, throwing objects, and withering in pain. They accused three
women, Tituba, an Indian slave who spoke of witches in her folklore stories to the girls, Sarah Good,
who was a homeless woman, and Sarah Osborn, an elder of the town. These accusations prompted the
beginning of the witch trails. Along with the 200 townspeople that were accused of using witchcraft
20 townsmen and women were hung at the gallows between the year 1692 and 1693. Once the
hysteria faded away the court realized that the trials and executions were a horrendous mistake, and
made good with the families of the deceased. (Blumberg, Jess. A Brief History of the Salem Witch
Trials. One Town s Strange Journey from Paranoia to

Reading Anne Frank Diary
Anne Frank: a young Jewish girl who lived in Europe with big dreams, and an even bigger heart. She
had the jaw dropping ability to touch the hearts of millions around the world with her heart wrenching
story swirling within the pages of her diary. She wrote down all her feelings in her little red checkered
diary with the hopes of living to see it published and red by little children all over the world.
Unfortunately, only half of that statement is true. Reading Anne Frank s diary is a truly mind opening
experience, and a plethora can be learned from it. Reading the play and watching the movie has given
me some topics to say about her life and experience. Reading Anne s diary has affected me in quite of
bit of ways. It s like seeing a glimpse into her life, her feelings, how she was treated by her family, and
how she interacted with the rest of the people staying at the Annex. She was very creative and bright,
and a funny light hearted character. She personally made me want to appreciate the little things in life
a lot more, and to appreciate what I have. Because who knows? Someday you could be swept up in a
war that has nothing to do with you, except for you religion. I was also stuck with a crushing
depressed feeling deep in my chest, knowing this girl who wasn t much older then me died before she
could see her dreams take flight. Imagine what it must be like to constantly be wondering if you will
ever have a future.
There are plenty of subjects that can be learned from

Persuasive Essay On Tarantulas
Proposal to redefine and allow the shipping of tarantulas, including theraphosid spiders and other
harmless pet arthropods and similar animals used for research in general from section 8.5 (Harmful
Matter General), of the USPS Domestic Mail Manual currently categorized as harmful in section: 601
Mailability, part b .
I d like to propose slight changes or at least some consideration thereof regarding the mailability of
tarantulas in USPS regulations. In short (and upon request I can provide citations, references and
scientific literature supportive that) tarantulas are not harmful, nor medically significant to people. In a
general sense, tarantulas (as per USPS guidelines and biological definition) are initially covered as
mailable under ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although a small percentage of pet sales overall, the tarantula hobby as we know it depends on the
ability of the pet trade and our favorite exotic animal dealers to ship animals to us safely and
inexpensively on demand. Those of us participating in arthropod breeding projects, educational
endeavors, and private research rely upon the postal system to ship male and female specimens of rare
species. If there were no means to transport our animals safely and cheaply around the country the
entire infrastructure of the hobby would collapse, bringing down small business owners as well. So, a
part of this proposal to change existing regulations in favor of shipping tarantulas is meant to ensure
that small businesses can continue to operate, educational/research projects can proceed, and captive
breeding of livestock may continue unobstructed as

Hero s Journey Thomas Journey
Thomas wakes up in a metal box that rises him up from the underground to the land above known as
the Glade. He has no memory of anything, anyone, or even where he is. The only thing he remembers
is his name. Thomas, once discovering where he is and who these boys are around him he comes to
the realization of who is in charge of the place. It is led by two of the elder boys; Alby, the leader, and
Newt, the second in charge. Every week the box in the middle of the glade surfaces from beneath the
ground to supply the boys with new food, tools and weapons. But every month a new boy with no
memory arrives in the metal box. Outside of their cozy glade surrounded by the wall is a maze, a
labyrinth filled with mile high concrete walls that change every ... Show more content on
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Ever. This scares all the gladers pointing the blame at Thomas since things began going wrong since
his arrival. The girl slips into a coma and when Thomas comes to visit her, he hears her voice
telepathically in his head speaking out to him. She wakes up and informs Thomas that they ve known
each other before their arrival from the maze. Ever since she showed up she pulled the switch that
made everything in the Maze begin to change. Soon the sun disappears, the deliveries from the metal
box stop arriving, and the doors of the Maze stay open all night, which allows the Grievers to enter
and kill the gladers one by one. Thomas suggests that the movement of the walls in the Maze aren t
just at random but a code. He also uncovers the mystery that of which where the grievers stay and that
happens to be The Cliff or the Griever Hole . Thomas explains that if the Grievers can go down the
cliff and come up each night then so can the gladers. Most of the Gladers decide to make a run for it
down the griever hole, even though it could be suicide taking the Grievers head on, but they figured
that staying in the Glade would lead to their death for

Operation Market Garden
They did not heed Major Urquhart. The Medical Officer visited him shortly after his warning and sent
him on medical leave for stress. In addition, the 15th Army was not in full retreat and instead escaped
the Allied pursuit and arrived to engage along the route. The terrain and weather played an enormous
role in the failure of the operation. The plan for the armored advance required the XXXth Armored
Division to move the sixty five miles up a narrow two lane road bordered by farmland that had been
swampland in the past. The importance of this is that any incident that required the armor to leave the
road was especially time consuming due to the marshy conditions. This armored movement also
depended on each of the bridges to be intact but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From the beginning, things went wrong for the division. During the transit to the landing zone two of
the gliders were lost, these gliders contained anti armor guns. Missing the landing zone, the British
soldiers landed too far from the bridges. The additional distance needed to reach the bridge allowed
the German defenders time to prepare. Despite this, the 1st Airborne Division was able to take the
northern end of the Arnhem Bridge. A combination of German preparation time and the lack of
sufficient British numbers prevented the capture of the Southern end of the bridge. This left the British
troops in between two forces. The second wave of airborne set to arrive the next day and reinforce the
assault were delayed. The predictions from the Allied Meteorologists proved optimistic and on
Monday 18th September, the weather effectively disrupted much of the air operations and the take off
of the second wave in England was delayed. The reinforcements did not arrive until much later in the
day and met a much larger German defense supported by Panzers. The 1st Airborne Division held the
north end of the bridge for six days before withdrawing. Weather delayed the third wave of support
until 23 September. The troops had only gone into the operation with 48 hours worth of ammunition
and food. Driven from Arnhem, the British troops received the order to withdraw across the Rhine
River. On the night of 25

Timpani Research Paper
The timpani is a percussion instrument with the longest tradition. It s been used in a variety of music:
ranging from music to symbolize the power of monarchs to church music. The tuning of the
instrument has changed throughout it s lifespan. First from not being able to tune them at all, to having
large, awkward screws, to having an operating pedal on the bottom to change the tension of the head
(Tucmandl). The way performers tune this drum has always been improved, making it easier on the
performer when on stage. The next step to improve the efficiency of tuning was made with a new way
to tune, with electronics. Recently, inventor David Byrd Ribner has created a tuning and pitch control
system for the timpani. This makes it almost automatic, and also makes it extremely easier for a
timpanist to perform on the spot.
The control system uses a position sensor that specifies a reference value corresponding to a desired
timpani pitch. Then it uses a control unit applies a force on the timpani head, determining a deviation
between a measured pitch value ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Imagine the noodle and string as the pedal of the timpani head, where as it goes to the right the tension
of the head increases, which also creates a higher pitch, and the zone indicates the desired pitch. One
can see the difficulty of the pitch changes by trying to quickly flick the noodle in the zone with their
eyes closed, just like trying to tune a timpani to a desired range without knowing what the current
pitch is, with only one chance for perfection. After a few times, it becomes easier as one knows the
zone more. With the device, one can see the comparison by flicking with their eyes open, and also
having two chances to flick it, since the device tells the timpanist what the pitch is and also how they
need to change the pedal. This creates the obvious simplicity the device makes to the timpanist,
especially when

Magistrates Court Research Paper
Criminal Courts
Magistrates Court:
Purpose:
The Magistrates court deals with minor offences such as drunk and disorderly, speeding, anti social
behaviour etc. In a magistrates court the offender can only be sentenced with up to 6 months for a
single crime and up to 12 months for more than one crime. They can also give the offender to
community service or issue a £5000 fine. Some offences can be Triable Either Way for example theft
and assault causing actual bodily harm; this means either the Magistrates or Crown Court can hear
them. This decision comes down to a Mode of Trial hearing.
There are over 400 magistrate courts. Other examples of cases heard at a magistrates court are:
Enforcing council tax demands, debts to utilities, non payment of TV licences and issuing warrants of
entry
Family cases, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If an appeal is made after the Crown Court it will follow to the Court of Appeal, however permission
has to be given to the defence to appeal and the prosecution can only appeal based on a point of law.
Points of law include:
Jury being nobbled (attempt to influence the jury s decision)
Judge confusing the jury
Fresh evidence that was not available during the trial
Personnel:
In a Crown Court there is a Judge, and jury present as well as the prosecution and defence. The jury of
12 randomly selected strangers decides the verdict of guilty or not guilty and the Judge then decides
the sentence.
Personnel roles for a Criminal case:
The Judge in a criminal case will:
Swear in the jury and tell the jury of their roles and warn them about discussing the case with anyone
who is not a juror outside of the court
They will manage the case making sure the correct procedures of evidence are followed
Make sure witnesses are not bullied
Ensure the case is proceeding in an efficient manner
Sum up for the jury any questions they may have and send them to

19th Century Industrialization Essay
19th Century Industrialization Nineteenth Century Industrialization During the second half of the
nineteenth century, the United States experienced an urban revolution unparalleled in world history up
to that point in time. As factories, mines, and mills sprouted out across the map, cities grew up around
them. The late nineteenth century, declared an economist in 1889, was not only the age of cities, but
the age of great cities. Between 1860 and 1910, the urban population grew from 6 million to 44
million. The United States was rapidly losing its rural roots. By 1920, more than half of the population
lived in urban areas. The rise of big cities during the nineteenth century created a distinctive urban
culture. People from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The tide of immigration rose from just under 3 million in the 1870s to more than 5 million in the
1880s, then fell to a little over 3.5 million in the depression decade of the 1890s, and rose to its high
water mark of nearly 9 million in the first decade of the new century. The numbers declined to 6
million in the 1910s and 4 million in the 1920s, after which official restrictions cut the flow of
immigration down to a negligible level. (Tindall, 938) Immigrants thought of America as a land of
opportunity and felt that they only needed to make to trip across the ocean to become successful. The
roads paved with gold theory led to the downfall of the vast majority of immigrants. They came with
huge aspirations but ended up working for extremely low wages and living in awful living conditions.
Immigrants working for low wages and their constant availability was necessary for industrialization s
success. Without the huge numbers of immigrants 19th Century Industrialization 3. working their
would have been no one to work in the factories. The immigrants were so large in number that they
would take almost any job for any wage. Large owners of factories and business tycoons were able to
make large amounts of money because labor was so cheap. In turn, the economy grew immensely
during the period of industrialization. In What Social Classes Owe to Each Other by William Sumner,
he gives evidence to the fact that the poor man is vital to a society. He writes, There is no

Film Production Of Film Films
The history of film began in the 1890s, when motion picture cameras were invented and film
production companies started to be established. Because of the limits of technology, films of the 1890s
were under a minute long and until 1927 motion pictures were produced without sound. The first
decade of motion picture saw film moving from a novelty to an established large scale entertainment
industry. The films became several minutes long consisting of several shots. The first rotating camera
for taking panning shots was built in 1897. The first film studios were built in 1897. Special effects
were introduced and film continuity, involving action moving from one sequence into another, began
to be used. In the 1900s, continuity of action across successive shots was achieved and the first close
up shot was introduced . Most films of this period were what came to be called chase films . The first
use of animation in movies was in 1899. The first feature length multi reel film was a 1906 Australian
production. The first successful permanent theatre showing only films was The Nickelodeon in
Pittsburgh in 1905. By 1910, actors began to receive screen credit for their roles, and the way to the
creation of film stars was opened. Regular newsreels were exhibited from 1910 and soon became a
popular way for finding out the news. Overall, from about 1910, American films had the largest share
of the market in Australia and in all European countries except France.
New film techniques were

A Report On The Market And Brand Loyalty
Executive Summary
a. Synopsis
Text Exchange is a small online/smart phone textbook company. Their primary objective is to provide
college students with the opportunity to buy and sell textbooks with the least amount of hassle as
possible. They would like to gain market share as well as become a major player in the textbook
sales/exchange industry. Currently there are two primary outlets to purchase textbooks: college book
retailers and online book stores. There are many competitors in the textbook market and brand loyalty
is difficult to overcome so we believe by having a product that differentiates itself from the others, we
can really shine through. We have a highly motivated work force and an innovative idea. The price of
the books sold ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They want to focus their time on obtaining brand loyal customers and focus on building strong
relationships with the customers by delivering exceptional customer service and experience. Text
Exchange is a small company that really focuses on action and innovative ideas. Text Exchange it
looking to have a bright future so anybody who takes advantage of this opportunity at its current state
will certainly have a bright future as well. With its firm structure, implementation ideas, and
contingency plans there is a high probability of Text Exchange meeting their goals and objectives.
Situational Analysis
a. Analysis of the internal environment
Text Exchange has a very unique culture that keeps our company current with today s trends. We
believe in the concept of action which allows our employees to do rather than to just stay on the
sidelines. Our company is very open to absorbing new ideas from our culture or our employees. With
advanced technology we are able to stay up to date in today s ever changing culture and can now
implement the ideas of our employees. Through the power of the internet we now able to connect
textbook selling individuals like never before. We are currently mainly serving the needs of
individuals in the Midwest but are planning to launch our product and new marketing to catch the eyes
of individuals on the East

The Rolls Royce Limited Effect On The Company Essay
In this report we are going to discuss about the Rolls Royce Limited which exports aero engines to
US. In 1978 and 1979 to maintain the export sales and won huge engine contracts Rolls Royce entered
in contracts that were fixed in the dollars. While entering into the contracts exchange rate was about
$1.80 for one pound and expected to fall over $1.65 so they did not cover their dollar cover exposure.
By the end of 1979 £ 1 = $2.12. So Rolls Royce suffered loss of £58 million in 1979 in spite of
increased sales because Rolls Royce s operating costs (wages, components and debt servicing) are
incurred in sterling. Appreciation of home country resulted in foreign exchange risk and economic
exposure. So here in this report we are providing the factors that led to the economic exposure and
inflation affect on the company. We are providing various financial and non financial alternatives that
Rolls Royce should consider while entering in the contract to eliminate or reduce the Exchange risk.
INTRODUCTION Rolls Royce Limited is the British owned company which manufactures the aero
engines. The engines manufactured by the company are supplied to the America. U S is largest
consumer and supplier of the air frame. Pratt and Whitney Aircraft group (United Technologies) and
General Electric s Aerospace division is two US companies which dominates the market. Rolls Royce
sales export sales are stable i.e 40 % of the total sales had been directed to the US market. Rolls

What Is The Importance Of African Music
Spencer Rubinoff
History of Africa
12/4/17
African Music
African Music Traditionally, music has played a very important role in Africa s culture and history. If
you observe any part of the culture you can see that music is essential in representing their heritage.
Unlike most cultures today, ancient African cultures brought music into their lives every day. Music
also helps with African story telling, dance, and even religious practices. Music is especially important
for African dance because in some cultures there is not even a spoken language, they tell their stories
through songs and dance. When discussing the impact of music in Africa it is important to also
mention the power of dance as well.
In the African culture, music and dance mean so much more than just something done for a good time,
it has a much greater purpose. In the African culture, a dance is usually done by a group and usually
for a specific purpose. That being said, having a group of people means that these tribes run with
utilitarianism. The idea of Utilitarianism suggests that the value of a thing depends on its use, and not
its beauty. In many ways, African music is a utilitarian function used in vital aspects of life such as, a
child s naming ceremony (The Importance of Music in the African Culture: More Than Just a song).
This list could also include initiation rites, agricultural activities, national ceremonies, war times,
religious ceremonies and ceremonies for the dead. Indigenous tribe s

Little Red Riding Hood And Gun Violence Analysis
In 2015 alone, there have been an overwhelming 10,409 deaths due to gun violence ( Gun Violence
Archive 2015 Toll of Gun Violence ). Every year thousands of people are killed due to people
misusing guns, but there are no laws that prevent children and young teenagers from getting a hold of
guns themselves. However, the government has banned other items to protect the children of America
including items like Kinder chocolate eggs and Little Red Riding Hood.
In the images below, created by Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America, four young children
are pictured in classroom settings where two of the children are holding assault weapons and the other
two are holding a chocolate egg or a copy of the book Little Red Riding Hood. The children in both
images are centered and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the other hand, gun violence has led to a staggering 566 deaths of kids in 2015 alone, there has
also been 271 mass shootings, and a total of 41,262 incidents due to gun violence ( Gun Violence
Archive 2015 Toll of Gun Violence ). Through their photo series, Moms Demand Action is trying to
show others that America, as a whole, has turned their backs on gun violence and pretend that it does
not happen as often as it does. America s government, schools, and libraries have their priorities out of
line when it comes to laws that are supposed to protect our children. These mothers and children in the
images are fighting that For too long, those who stand to profit from easy access to guns [gun makers]
have controlled the conversation about gun violence. American families are being destroyed... ( Moms
Demand Action for Gun Sense in

Impact of Macro Economics Factors in Share Market
1. INTRODUCTION
As an old adage goes, When the US gets a Cold, the rest of the World gets Pneumonia , in the globally
open economy.
One reason for this might be that Stock Market depends on the overall health of the Economy, and real
Economic variables which tend to display persistence. Therefore, an interesting question in finance is:
what derives stock market volatility? Understanding the nature of stock market volatility gives some
important implications for policy makers, economic forecasters and investors.
Studying the impact of MacroEconomic factors such as Inflation, Interest Rate, Dollar Value and FII
on conditional stock market volatility also has important implications for investors and policymakers.
In many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Inflation is bound to impact all sectors, either directly or indirectly. Inflation and stock market have a
very close association. If there is inflation, stock markets are the worst affected.
Relationship Between Inflation and the Stock Market
There is no one to one correlation between the Stock Market and Inflation. Typically, most investors
stay away from the stock market when inflation goes up. This is because prices of shares along with
the prices of everything else go up without any corresponding increase in intrinsic value. Such a bull
phase soon leads to a market correction due to many investors deciding to realise profits.
Inflation and stock market the logistics:
Prices of stocks are determined by the net earnings of a company. It depends on how much profit, the
company is likely to make in the long run or the near future. If it is reckoned that a company is likely
to do well in the years to come, the stock prices of the company will escalate. On the other hand, if it
is observed from trends that the company may not do well in the long run, the stock prices will not be
high. In other words, the price of stocks is directly proportional to the performance of the company. In
the event when inflation increases, the company earnings (worth) will also subside. This will
adversely affect the stock prices and eventually the returns.
Effect of inflation on stock market is also evident from the fact

Sir Thomas Crapper
Where would we be without the toilet? It s a common fixture in every modern building. Some call it
the latrine, the privy, the water closet, the lavatory, the head, the john, the loo, or even the crapper.
Contrary to popular urban legend, the toilet WAS NOT invented by Sir Thomas Crapper. Although, it
seems Thomas Crapper was a plumber and he was an inventor linguists still debate whether the word
crap originates from this man s name.
The first flushing toilet in recorded history was owned by King Menos of Crete over 2,800 years ago.
The Chinese invented their own form of toilet, as the earliest Chinese toilet was discovered in the
womb of a Chinese king in the Western Han Dynasty, dating back to sometime between 206 BC and
24 AD.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of the sudden, having toilets and sewer systems that could control human waste became a leading
priority for medical experts, politicians, and the public. In 1829, the first hotel to feature indoor
plumbing was the Tremont Hotel of Boston. It had eight toilets built by Isiah Rogers. Until 1840, only
the rich homeowners and higher class hoteliers had indoor plumbing.
In 1910, toilet designs started evolving into something more like the modern day toilet. Gone were the
days of the elevated water tank, to make way for the close tank and bowl.
Packaged toilet paper is an American invention. In 1857, American Joseph Gayetty inventer, what he
called, Gayetty s Medicated Paper. In 1880 came the paper product used for wiping that came in boxes
of small pre cut squares, like we know today, thanks to the British Perforated Paper Company. The
first toilet paper on a roll was sold by the Scott Paper Company in 1879, however rolls of toilet paper
did not become common until 1907. The first two ply toilet paper was introduced by St. Andrew s
Paper Mill in Great Britain in 1942.
The first toilet brushes were made with animal hair. Squirrel, ox, horse and badger hair were found to
work well for this new household tool. Since then, plant fibers have been used, like the piassava which
comes from a Brazilian palm, and palmyra bassine from the palmyra palm of

The Curse Of Sleeping Beauty
Picked mostly on a whim, I was kind of excited to watch this to trash talk it as what reviews I had seen
weren t very kind. But The Curse of Sleeping Beauty is actually really watchable. Of course it isn t
great, but it s certainly not the train wreck I was led to believe. Parts were actually scary, with a bit of
a silent hill vibe to them and while the ending is more than a little on the predictable side of things.
That in no way hampers the enjoy ability of watching it all play out.
Thomas Kaiser (Ethan Peck) is an artist and a recluse with few friends. Since childhood he has had a
reccurring dream with a sleeping woman, Briar Rose (India Eisley). Though he always awakens
before he can kiss and wake her. One day he inherits an old mansion estate from an uncle he never
knew he had and goes to have it appraised for sale. Though things change after inherits the property, in
that he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though I have a feeling that was kind of the point of the performance, it just doesn t play that well of
Natalie Hall and Bruce Davison s more serious and focus approach. India Eisley is also bland, well
right up until twist at the end when she actually does a fair amount of shinning.
My one of my two issue s with The Curse of Sleeping Beauty is that it s a bit to slow to get going.
Though once it got going it was great. My other being the predictability of what s going to happen.
Maybe I m just jaded from seeing to many horror films over the years, but I saw the twist from about
the thirty minute mark.
Final thoughts, overall I really liked it. Was it a masterpiece? No, of course not as few films are. But it
was entertaining and I don t consider watching a complete waste of time. The visuals are nice, the
pacing is solid and it has a great dread location that is dripping with atmosphere. Would I recommend
it? Yes, I just recommend going into with an open mind and a six pack.

Causes Of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an idiopathic, chronic inflammatory process. Individuals with
this condition often experience periods of symptomatic relapse and remission. (Lehmann et al., 2015)
IBD encompasses two disorders: Crohn disease (CD) and Ulcerative colitis (UC). Ulcerative colitis is
an ulcerating inflammation of the mucosal layer largely restricted to the colon. Crohn disease is a deep
transmural inflammation that generally occurs in the terminal ileum but can occur anywhere from the
mouth to the anus (Davies and Abreu., 2015). CD can affect any part of the GI tract but has a
particular tendency to affect the terminal ileum. In CD, the involved bowel is normally narrowed and
thickened. Deep ulcers and fissures in the mucosa

Animal Testing Pros
Over the course of many years, makeup has been an important part of society. Not only is it used for
beauty, but also as a form of self expression. Popular makeup brands such as Maybelline, Covergirl,
and MAC are frequently advertised on TV, featuring celebrities to promote their latest lip products. At
the same time, consumers are not aware of what happens inside the laboratories that make them.
Every year, the U.S. Government spends billions of dollars on animal testing for cosmetics but those
animals in the lab are suffering, even when there are already more humane alternative ways to test
these products.
Annually, about $10 16 billion are funded to laboratories to test on animals, and more than a fourth of
that cost goes to cosmetic testing. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the advanced technology and science in today s society, we can start testing by means of Vitro
testing. Vitro testing is the practice of testing on cells outside of the body rather than on live animals
and humans. The Corrositex is an example of a Vitro alternative to skin corrosion and skin
sensitization tests. According to the official Corrositex website, Corrositex is used to determine the
dermal corrosive potential of chemicals and chemical mixtures. This skin like subject is a substitute
for rabbit skin corrosion tests and skin sensitization on guinea pigs and mice. Another alternative to
live animal testing is the Bovine Corneal Opacity/Permeability assay, which substitutes for eye Draize
tests on rabbits. As stated by The MB Research Lab website, (BCOP) is an alternative ocular irritation
assay designed to replace the rabbit eye test. It is commonly used to test for eye irritation and
corrosive potential of test materials that may be used in our around the eye. As mentioned before,
testing on animals can be very expensive. However, when you compare the prices of animal testing to
Vitro testing, Vitro testing is less expensive. Eye Draize tests on rabbits are $1,800, but BCOP costs
$1,400. Skin corrosion tests on rabbits also cost the same amount as eye Draize tests, while Corrositex
only costs $500, which is a huge $1,300

Tattoo Informative Speech
Mary Vucaj
Granitz
Accelerated English
22 March 2017
Some People Paint Bodies
Instead of painting on canvas like many other artists, tattoo artists paint onto human skin, engraving
their client s bodies with something meaningful. As once said by Sylvia Plath, Wear your heart on
your skin in this life (qtd. in Goodreads). Tattoos are a work of art that are unique unto themselves
because the ink goes directly onto human skin, and stays there for as long it may stay intact. Tattooing
is an art of expression that is thousands of years old in which misjudged artists create stories onto
human skin, and they are content doing so. Since the beginning, tattooing has been used for many
purposes all around the world. The art of tattooing has been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
A tragic event, such as the loss of a loved one, can inspire one to find a way to remember them. In a
personal interview with Arjeta Batri, she described her tattoo of angel wings on her upper back. In the
middle of the wings, her late brother s name is written in eye catching cursive. Others may get tattoos
for happy memories, such as a wedding date. John DiGorgio has a tattoo of his initals in elaborate
cursive on his wrist. He was known as JD amongst his teammates while he played for the Buffalo
Bulls. JD on his wrist signifies a golden period in his life, one of the most positive time frames of his
life one that he wants to remember quite permanently. Carrie Granitz has a tattoo of the American
Sign Language symbol for the phrase I love you on her wrist for her daughter that is hearing impaired.
It is not a sign of loss or even a specific memory, but instead a symbol of her love for her daughter.
Sometimes, on fun evenings with family and friends, people get heavily intoxicated and make
profound decisions to mark themselves that will remind them of the night they had. Tattoos also tend
to follow pop culture. When Nichole Richie first showed off her rosary around her ankle, women
everywhere flocked to their nearest tattoo parlors to have one similar, if not identical, engraved into
their skin (Moore). Friendship bracelets are becoming a thing of the pas with celebrities

Home Is More Than Two Walls And A Roof
What is Home? What is home? Some people may consider home to be at their parents house, or their
own house. It can also be a place you really like or somewhere you spend a lot of time at. You may
call a lot of places home and still feel at home there. Also, you should never forget where you came
from and what home means to you. Home is where I was raised. Where I played, laughed, and
learned. It is where I grew up at, and where I became me. I believe that home is more than four walls
and a roof. Home is an environment. It s a feeling that I get when I walk through the front door. Home
is where I became myself, not primarily physically but mentally too. It became a mold that formed
who I am today. Home is my childhood, and my memories it means family and friends, and all the
times we spent together. My best friend name is Lydia, and we have been friends since Kindergarten.
We first met in Kindergarten; it was the first day of kindergarten at Pineville Elementary. I remember
getting off the bus at the school, and my teacher Mrs. Potee was there to meet us. After, she had
everyone that was in her class off the bus we went to the classroom. When I first walked in the
classroom is was full of colorful posters with learning material on them, cubbies with our names on
them, and the table had our names on it too. At the table where I was sitting I didn t know I was going
to meet my best friend. Throughout the years at Pineville Elementary we became very close. We
would do

A Brief Biography of William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare, the man of many artistic talents, is still quite a mysterious figure in today s
world, mainly because of the lack of records on this man; but also because of his writings. According
to what little the Holy Trinity Church had documented on William Shakespeare, the legal and business
transactions including some theatrical and Court documents as well as his life s work, can be used to
put the little bits of information given to us to see the basic overview of this man s life, use it to see
the Globe Theater where he worked as a playwright and an actor, as well as what the Elizabethan Era
that he lived in was like.
Elizabethan England Era, or the Golden Age in England, started in 1558 when Queen Elizabeth
succeeded her Catholic sister Mary I and re established the Protestant Anglican Church. During this
Era William Shakespeare was born in Stratford upon Avon on April 23, 1564 to a John Shakespeare, a
glover and leather merchant, and Mary Arden, a landed local heiress. Three days later, on April 26,
1564 William Shakespeare was baptized in the Holy Trinity Church. William Shakespeare was the
third oldest out of the eight children born into the Shakespeare s family. In the 1570 s during the
excommunication of Queen Elizabeth 1 from the Catholic Church, Shakespeare s fathers lost most of
his money.
With the loss of their fortune, Shakespeare s father s job as a Stratford official would have been able to
give William a waiver of tuition; which would explain

Heidegger s Relationship Between Poetry And Poetry
In the words of Heidegger, the poem is a vortex that snatches us away not gradually, but suddenly, and
thus we are drawn into a conversation. Understanding of poetry is essential to Heidegger s philosophy.
There are two notions, which seem to stand at opposite poles, which are poetry and technology. They
seem to be opposed forms of truth. In modern civilization, we see the world through our technology,
but there was a time when the truth was seen through poetry.
Holderlin (1770 1843) a symbol of the German Romantic Movement had a great impact on Heidegger
s poetic thinking. In his various treatises, Heidegger clarifies his intent in studying thought through
poetry and to enter into the truth of the poems studied. Heidegger believed that language ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We have to use the same language for everyday life and to describe the essence of beings. Poetry can
answer this difficulty, a standing as a golden mean between familiar language and deep language.
There is a difference in the mental effort we exert when we read a common novel and a sophisticated
poem. Poetic language uses uncommon terms and this makes us think deeply about the words, as
compared to common speech. Philosophy is a fruitful field, but Heidegger wanted to recognize some
of its weaknesses that are related to the language we use that often conceals as much as it reveals. Our
task is to let things be and to uncover them. Poetry is a powerful vehicle for

So Mexicans Are Taking Jobs From Americans By Jimmy...
In So Mexicans are Taking Jobs from Americans, Jimmy Santiago Baca defends Mexicans against the
opinion many Americans have about them filling in jobs they do not want such as hard working labor
in the fields. However, many Americans don t realize that these Mexican workers are usually paid less
than an American would be paid. In the beginning of the poem Baca addresses the American
stereotype of Mexicans taking jobs from Americans in a very sarcastic manner. He continues by
saying that Mexicans are not taking their jobs, and explains how Mexicans come to America to try to
make a living for their family, which they are not able to get in Mexico. The poem is full of
symbolism to illustrate the misinterpretation Americans have towards ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He uses different types of figurative language to portray the way that Americans talk about Mexicans.
Baca then continues the poem using personification by saying Even on TV, an asthmatic leader (12).
He is describing the leader then later says crawls turtle heavy, leaning on an assistant (13), talking
about possibly an older man, the leader s assistant , a nest of wrinkles on his face (14), this reassures
that it is in fact an older man speaking. The personification continues in his next lines, a tongue
paddles through flashing waves of lightbulbs, of cameraman, rasping (15 16). He says rasping... They
re taking our jobs away (16 17) implying that in fact Americans are talking and saying Mexicans are
taking jobs from them. Then in line 18 he describes how he has not been able to find those Mexicans
that are trying to take jobs from Americans. He says, I ve gone about trying to find them .
He continues to say, where the hell are these fighters (19), the ones he has not been able to find, and
then points the insincerity and irony of Americans that he finds instead. Baca describes American s as
hypocrites by saying, the rifles I hear sound in the night are white farmers shooting blacks and browns
(20 21). He states that it is not Mexicans who threaten Americans, it is them who are shooting and
killing their own people. It is whites killing blacks

Holy Bible Research Paper
The case of Abraham: In Genesis 12 (4), God s servant, Abraham was in the country of Haran, where
he had accumulated wealth. God commanded him to move, along with his wealth, and build an alter at
Shechem. He obeyed, moved, built a tent, an alter and re settled from Shechem to Egypt to escape
famine. Abraham did sit down to enjoy, when he received God s blessings and wealth. He performed
entrepreneurial activities by hiring shepherds, finding grasslands for the sheep, paying the shepherds,
ensuring increase in the number of his sheep and offering one to God before God told him to offer his
only son Isaac.
The case of Esau and Jacob: the Holy Bible traced the history of Isaac s two sons. Esau was an
entrepreneur, skilled in hunting but Jacob ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Exodus 35, God specifically commanded the Israelites to work for six days. At Exodus 32:5 (1), all
the skilled men of Israel were required to make tent6, cross bars, the covenant box, its poles, etc.
Bezalel, the son f Uri were filled with power and skill for every kind of artistic work, in planning,
designing in gold, silver bronze, etc.
The case of Joshua: In Joshua Chapter 1(1) God commanded Joshua to inform the Israelites to get
ready and cross the river Jordan. Crossing a river needs planning, getting ready, choosing path and
physical exertion.
The case of Ruth: Ruth Chapter 1 (2:3) states that Ruth went out to the fields and walked behind the
workers, picking up the corn which they left, before her humility and skill was recognized by a
wealthy entrepreneur called Boaz, and who later took her as a wife.
The case of King Solomon: King Solomon became rich after using his mental skill to ask for
something that creates wealth instead of wealth itself. He asked for wisdom (creator and manager of
wealth), which God granted him. By possessing the blessings of wisdom from God, King Solomon
became a creator of wealth, manager of wealth and giver of

College Costs Are Out Of Control Essay
People with college degrees are paid 80% more than people with only a high school education. When
the college degree is from a more prestigious school, that percentage increases even further
(McArdle). Even President Barack Obama acknowledged this in a 2012 speech, saying that The
incomes of folks with a college degree are twice as high as those who don t have a high school
diploma (Lemann). While a college education is a good investment for the long run, the cost of
college is not a positive. The price of goods has risen due to inflation over the past decade, but during
that time college increased drastically. The rates have nearly doubled, but the things that students learn
still remain the same. If students are paying so much more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The plan will help the state to reach its goal of helping 60 percent of Idahoans between the ages of 25
and 34 complete a degree or certificate by 2020 (Mills). In addition, half the United States already has,
or is in the midst, of making statewide education systems that include college (Kingsley and Vance).
Not only is college becoming more common, but it would make sense that with more students coming
into college that the rates would be lower. However, colleges are not decreasing costs, but instead
increasing them, making tuition costs harder on students. The job market is evolving, causing college
to be essential to anyone that wants to pursue a job. In a 2012 speech, President Barack Obama said
that right now, the unemployment rate for Americans with a college degree or more is about half the
national average (Lemann). This shows that even with a college degree, the job market is changing,
causing many students to be unemployed.Yet at the same time, people that have a college education
are better off than those without one. Moreover, the current job market is becoming more information
based, which requires more literacy, math skills and critical thinking. Since the United States is not
fully prepared with an education system that only requires kindergarten through 12th grade, the United
States must outsource jobs overseas to have necessary tasks be completed. This not only takes

Quarterback Research Paper
The Eagles traded up to grab the guy they wanted and think can be their franchise Quarterback in
Carson Wentz this whole draft lives and dies with Carson Wentz and his ability to be a franchise
Quarterback in the NFL. Carson Wentz is big Quarterback at 6 5 237 with strong arm strength,
Toughness competiveness and knowledge of the game. Wentz is getting a great opportunity in
Philadelphia; he steps into a team that is much better than most teams that are selecting a quarterback
this high in the draft joining an eagle s team that has solid foundation already in place. The second
reason is the coaching staff the Eagles have put in place with Head Coach Doug Pederson former NFL
QB. Frank Reich the Eagles offensive coordinator is also a former ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
McCalister was suspended for the Gators season opener for a violation of University Athletic
Association policy and ended the season being dismissed from the program for violation of team rules.
McCalister is a big pass rusher form The University of Florida at 6 6 240. McCalister was a Combine
Top Performer in three events Broad jump, 3 cone and the 20 yard shuttle. In 22 games over three
seasons McCalister had 12.5 sacks 49 total tackles and 2 forced fumbles. He also suffered a broken
foot this season. Another good 7th round value pick for the

Ngo Dinh Diem And The Vietnam War Essay
This is why, the U.S started to back up and support Ngo Dinh Diem, an anti communist politician,
who strongly disagreed with the rebellion of old Vietnamese. In 1955, Diem managed to be the leader
of the South Vietnamese government, declaring the Republic of Vietnam and cancelling the scheduled
elections in 1956. However, his governance proved to be very unpopular, demonstrating corruption
and persecution.
In general, his policies were created to eliminate communists from South Vietnam, which he referred
to as Viet Cong , but resulted in an increase of sympathy for these communists and led them to form
the National Liberation Front (NLF), as a representative of a united front, recognized and sanctioned
officially also by the North ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kissinger as his national security counsel. Kissinger considered Vietnam as a mistake, so he
recommended the U.S. disengagement. Taking in consideration Kissinger s advice, Nixon started to
gradually pull back a lot of American soldiers from Vietnam and return the control of the war toward
the South Vietnamese ARVN, while continuing to supply and prepare for the war the ARVN.
Despite the fact that Nixon continued to diminish American troop strength in South Vietnam, the
battling proceeded. In 1972, South Vietnam faced a massive invasion by the North Vietnamese, but
still managed to prevail with U.S. airpower assistance. In January 1973, were signed the Paris Peace
Accords, under which the U.S. forces were completely withdrawn from Vietnam. However, this did
not put the war to an end, because the war continued until April 1975, when Saigon fell to the
communists.
If we would be deciding who deserves to blame for the wars, the first things we need to do, is to
analyze the reason why each of these countries involved joined this war. The people of Vietnamese
started these war, aiming for their independence; firstly from French, than Japan and then again from
France. From this point forward, some of them continued the war to joint their two nations, while
others we fighting against communism.
As for France, it joined the war aiming to retain its colonial power, while Japan was endeavoring to
conquer the world. The United

Informative Essay On Boyes Springs
Boyes springs is so neat. I wish you could have come along with me, hank, and the kids, but it so very
nice that you are staying with mother. It was hard to accept that we had to travel across seas alone. The
trip wasn t too costy and the place we landed at is definitely worthy of it s popularity. Compared to the
UK it is so luxiourious and beautiful. I know how much you love your spas and all that nonsense and I
think you will just die seeing these beautiful mineral springs. Locals are saying that the minerals in the
springs have healing purposes for old or for the sick, and the water comes from the fresh mountain
stream. Some even say that these springs are much better then those large cities you love going to in
Europe. Can you believe it Millie? Even compared to Germany and France! I am trying to figure out if
these fancy mineral springs will help with my crippling arthritis which in fact doctors were mistaken it
was polio.I tested these so called healing springs in Fetters Hot Springs and the Boyes Springs while
Hank and the kids were swimming in the recreational pool, which is huge by the way. The water is
very ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When we came their everyone there were very nice and treated us like we were their childhood friends
not foreigners from another country. It felt nice to feel respected by people. We traveled back to our
hotel by car. When we got back I took a nice bath which are electric lit rooms and I tucked our
children in bed, told them good night and I love them. I told them about my journey to the hot springs
and how I have been feeling a lot better since we have arrived. They said they are having the time of
their lives and they don t want to leave. I am still smiling thinking about how happy they are. I jumped
into night gown and went into my single bed and went to sleep with happy thoughts because I knew
this is my new

Bp Case Studies
The purpose of the study was to determine the effects made to estimated VO2max and resting blood
pressure (BP) when subjects were encouraged to walk at least 10,000 steps a day for a six month
period. This study was performed at Arizona State University (ASU) and Karolinska Institutet(KI).
The participants from ASU numbered 712 and consisted of randomly selected staff, faculty and
graduate students on campus, ages 20 to 65 years. KI had 1,406 participants, falling under the same
category as those at ASU. Three hundred and fifty five of the 2,118 participants, 355 were randomly
chosen to participate in fitness testing. Participants were given a pedometer and told to record the
number of steps per day with their ultimate goal of walking at ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These numbers decreased on an average of 5.57 mmHg every three months. Age and number of steps
was related to the initial starting value, and somewhat for the changes seen over time, while gender
was only related to the initial starting value. While being different, the two research sites saw similar
changes in systolic and diastolic BPs. At KI, systolic and diastolic BP was seen to initially be high, the
fall about halfway through the study, and then slightly increase toward the end, while at ASU, systolic
and diastolic BP were seen to be lower than KI s initial measurement, increasing about halfway
through and then tapering off toward the end. Diastolic BP followed suit of systolic and decreased
over time by a rate of 4.03 mmHg every three months. However, for diastolic BP, gender had no
correlation to initial or continuous changes diastolic BP, age was only related to the initial diastolic
BP, and the number of steps taken was only related to the changes over time. For VO2max, ASU s
estimated VO2max was lower than KI s, and, over time, ASU participants VO2max decreased while it
stayed basically the same at KI. It was also found that the number of steps taken, and age were
positively related to changes in VO2max over time, while gender showed no

Forest Fires In North America
All around the world, environments are constantly changing. Forest fires take part in the way our
environment change and although an increase in forest fires in North America can negatively affect
some species, it provides opportunities for many others. Certain species have found ways to adapt and
thrive in forest fires while others need fire for reproductive success. Forest fires also promote diversity
and a healthy ecosystem. The longer term one looks, the more opportunities can be seen for species to
evolve through forest fires. Although many people believe forest fires negatively affect species, forest
fires help to keep a healthy ecosystem and promote diversity. When a forest fire occurs, it kills many
plants and animals. When older plants and animals are killed in a forest fire, it allows the forest to be
reborn again. It gives opportunities for new plants, fungi and other organisms to recolonize the land.
Also, ashes that remain after a fire contain lots of nutrients for incoming trees and other vegetation.
Fires often burn through and destroy the lower branches of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
A disease such as a bark beetle infestation can destroy the part of the tree that transfers nutrients
throughout the tree. Forest fires kill these pests and some other infected trees which will give other
healthy trees the opportunity to be nourished by the burned vegetation that contains nutrients. It also
eliminates the number of pests that can infest these trees. Forest fires also allow for new habitats to be
formed. Forest animals take shelter in wildlands, and often can get covered in heavy brush. A fire will
clear all that away and leave room for new shrubs and grasses. When heavy shrubs are removed from
a fire, water supply is increased. This increased water supply can benefit different types of plants and
animals that now inhabit that

Observation And Analysis Of Hispanic Infant Essay
OBSERVATION AND ANALYSIS OF HISPANIC INFANT OR TODDLER 2
I) Introduction
Tre is the pseudonym the parents chose for the anonymity of this youth. Tres means three in Spanish
but was shortened to Tre because he happens to be the third generation with his father s name. Tre was
born in 2012 into a mixed family, the father is a full blooded Hispanic and the mother is a Caucasian
woman, but Tre definitely takes after his father. Tre now looks very similar to the pictures that his
parents presented of the father when he was the same age. Prior to this observation research was done
into the developmental stage of a three year old and upon observation Tre seems to fit into the normal
progressive state that any child of three would go through. He s smart, imaginative, creative, not at all
shy, and seems to be well mannered, but maybe a little spoiled. Tre was the first baby born and also
the first male born into this family in 14 years. Desi has a little girl born from a prior relationship who
is now 5. Lucy also has three girls of her own from a previous marriage. Lucy is even lucky enough to
be a grandmother at 40 years of age to one child with a second on the way. Desi and Lucy are the
parents of Tre and who where in the room when the observation of Tre took place and they were the
caregivers later interviewed. Lucy is the sibling of a co worker as this was the interviewers first ever
contact with the couple; the co worker accompanied the interviewer to make things a little more

The Cauchy Stress Principle
The Cauchy stress principle is one of the main hypotheses in mechanics of solids. The study of linear
and nonlinear wave processes is very important. Elastic waves are high performance instrument to
research strained and deformed state of solids an also to study their structure and properties. Elastic
waves can propagate deeply inside the material without disturbing the material state. The elasto
dynamic problem is a challenging predicament to the modern material scientists. In the last twenty
years the concept of structural deformation levels obtained the recognition in physics of solids and
especially in the science of materials [Panin (1995)]. According to which the concept, each point of a
solid body is a complex system of interacting structures of lower level. In the present work
elastodynamic problem of in elastic solids and the finite deformation in such materials are studied
analytically and investigated the process of wave propagation in the solid.
The elastic solid is assumed as a heterogeneous medium which is homogenized and then applied the
principle of anisotropic expansion to suppress the effects of anisotropy. Due to homogenization the
nonlinear effects are resulted, these non linear effects should be suppressed in the material to clearly
understand the wave propagation in an elastic solid. To investigate the wave propagation in such a
material a thorough study of the internal force and its distribution is to be expected, the action of all
such internal

Beauty Pageants Essay
Rotosha Word
Professor Heather Wyatt
English 102
5 October 2017
Little Girls Participating in Beauty Pageants
For the sake of young girls, we try to save them from their insecurities, which is fairly significant. I
perceive that beauty pageants are vigorous for girls, it assists them to get rid of stage fright, or low self
esteem. As a firm believer, I acknowledge the fact that pageant girls will develop as beautiful,
sophisticated women. Different contests allow girls to have discipline and self control to continue and
follow the strict path of life. Such as exercising, dieting, and just totally putting effort into a
competitive venue, and all of its significance. Despite a few misconceptions, beauty pageants are not
all about being ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Beauty pageants are events that little girls dream of. This dream however, was not an overnight well
planned event, the history of The Miss America pageant started as a beauty contest a long time before
now. The beauty pageant was held on September the seventh and the eighth of 1921. Beauty pageants
have evolved over the years, after World War 2, shows were made to represent the ideal woman a
feminine, wife like the keeper of the household. But now, pageants have different selection criteria. It
all depends on how women are perceived in society. Traits can range from high and independent to
soft and feminine. The winner of pageants will be recognized as successful and beautiful and will
embody well being traits. An example of a show that operates in this manner would be the Miss
America Pageant. It is a pageant in which winners represent the ideal woman. People are continually
instigating on the rumor of shows are for the most beautiful people in the country. Though beauty
plays an important part, the year and definition of an ideal woman in this age play a more significant
role. In 1921, Margeret Gorman won the very first beauty pageant. She looked like Mary Pickford
who was the most significant star of the day, and this was the ideal woman of 1921. Thus, the perfect
woman and year play a big part. Pageants are competitions that mainly focus on the physical beauty,
talent,

Alice Howland, A Professor Of Linguistics At Columbia...
This screenplay follows the protagonist Alice Howland, who is a professor of linguistics at Columbia
University. Alice Howland is later diagnosed with Early Onset Alzheimer s Disease, which turns her
world completely upside down; especially given her career and ambitious nature. She becomes unable
to perform normal everyday activities, and struggles with the loss of her independence. Alice s
husband, John, who is a physician, attempts to act as a guide for her through this time, but it ultimately
puts a strain on their relationship. John s job offer to move to Boston does not help matters either, and
it quickly becomes the last straw for the two of them. He soon moves to New York to take the job after
Alice s memory starts to decay at a faster rate. John and Alice have 3 children, Lydia, Anna, and Tom
as well as a son in law, Charlie. They are introduced at the beginning of the screenplay, as they all
gather to celebrate Alice s 50th birthday at a restaurant. This is also the time in which the audience
notices her decline in normal conversation as she is unable to follow smoothly. Alice could be
considered the catalytic hero of this screenplay, and the disease being the antagonist. Alice wants to
hold on to as much of her memory that she can, and slow the regression by writing down everything.
By Act 3, Alice loses her ability to do activities that she had been doing for many years; such as going
out for her morning run without getting lost, remembering words, phrases, and

Theme Of Resistance In A Passage To India By Ghassan Kanafani
The term resistance (muqawamah) was first applied in a description of Palestinian literature in 1966
by the Palestinian writer and critic Ghassan Kanafani in his study Literature of Resistance in Occupied
Palestine: 1948 1966.1 Kanafani s critical essay was, significantly, written in 1966, before the June
War of 1967 whose culmination in the defeat of the Egyptian and Jordanian armies by the Israeli
forces resulted in the Israeli occupation of the West Bank of the Jordan River and the Gaza Strip and
the opening of the border between these territories, now referred to as the Occupied Territories, and
Israel. As such, it proposes an important distinction between literature which has been written under
occupation [tahtal ihtilal) and exile ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
but in another quote said by Fielding or forester himself he Pronounced it clearly on the other hand
and said Try seeing Indians, witch means that the English should try seeing Indians as individuals
instead of as a homogenous group
Thesis:
The paper is a study of E.M s Forester a PASSAGE TO INDIA (1924), as a manifestation of resistance
against Colonialism, through a critical analysis of its major themes: as the theme of power against
friendship. racism, religion, and life consciousness existence it portrayed as a general Criticism witch
has been written on the page of history, as a reminder of one sentence: (the power of words cannot be
defeated) By any kind of

The Effect Of Fast Track System On Emergency Department...
Introduction In this paper I will discuss efficacy of fast track system in emergency department across
Ontario, that will influence patient satisfaction, and also identifies practices that can be used in the
Emergency Department. It also provides ways of promising strategies to help Emergency Departments
address patient satisfaction issues more effectively. Each hospital can identify critical issues and
processes and choose strategies to support local needs. By introducing the fast track process in a
hospital, it caters for the patients who have critical conditions and can be attended to within a very
short period. It ends up reducing the extensive waiting time in the emergency room and improves the
flow of the patients who come through ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fast track system can be employed at various stages to check for potential outcomes and other
implementations in the healthcare industry. On the operation stage, the system can be used to analyze
the various outcomes of patient flow study. At the strategic stage, fast track system can be used to
monitor the financial gains of an organization and evaluate its commercial health. On the national
stage, it can be used to observe the government programs that address the reduction of wait time for
the patients in the ED s. At the operational stage, it aims to present a concrete analysis of an ED that
exists within a fast track system. Introducing the fast track system was meant to reduce the wait times
in the ED (Yoon, 2003). Reducing the time would allow the increase of the numbers of patients who
come in, get treated, and discharged. It ends up increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the ED.
Increasing the effectiveness and its capacity makes it possible for more patients to be examined and
treated because there is more time in the system. For example, at the Grand River Hospital, there are
several initiatives that are already in place that are targeting to reduce the staying duration of the
patient in the ED. These initiatives include having nurse practitioners in the emergency department,
having a specific fast track area, emergency medical rules that permit nurses to start on

Chapter 2 - Background, Hypothesis, And Methodol

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Chapter 2 - Background, Hypothesis, And Methodol