child psychology is something very complicated to know about.
This presentation gives a detailed overview on the psychology of children that even helps in the architecture designing of their dwelling and stuffs :)
This document provides an overview of child psychology, focusing on social, emotional, and physical development from birth through adolescence. It covers key topics like motor skills development, vision and hearing development, speech milestones, attachment and separation anxiety, emotional development stages from infancy through the school-aged years, and factors that influence social-emotional development like family relationships and environment. The document aims to describe the typical progression of skills and abilities during childhood development.
This document provides an overview of child development from infancy through adolescence. It discusses the major domains of development - physical, cognitive, and socioemotional. It also outlines several influential theories of child development, including psychoanalytic theory, behavioral theory, cognitive theory, biological theories, and systems theories. Research methods used to study child development such as descriptive research, correlation research, experiments, and longitudinal studies are also summarized. Finally, the document discusses how research in child development informs social policy to improve outcomes for children and families.
Child development refers to orderly changes that occur as children grow. It can be described across physical, cognitive, and social/emotional domains. Many theories have aimed to describe and explain child development. Major 20th century theories included psychoanalytic theories focusing on personality formation, behavioral and social learning theories emphasizing environmental influences, biological theories highlighting innate processes, cognitive theories examining information processing and knowledge construction, and systems theories analyzing a child's complex interactions within multiple environmental systems.
This document provides an overview of key theories related to psychological development from birth through adolescence, including:
1) Freud's psychosexual theory which describes stages of oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital development. Erikson's psychosocial theory outlines stages of trust, autonomy, initiative, industry, identity, intimacy, generativity, and integrity.
2) Piaget's theory of cognitive development including the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages.
3) The document also briefly discusses classical and operant conditioning, as well as social learning theory. It covers typical psychological development and disorders during this period and issues related to child abuse and neglect.
Acknowledgement of early childhood developmental psychology is necessary for you as a parent because this is the crucial period for your child’s physical, cognitive, social and emotional development. Child psychology is important in understanding your child’s wants and needs. Social, cultural, and socioeconomic are the three context of child psychology. Go through the slide to get the detailed view of these contexts & know how to understand child psychology.
This document discusses emotional development from infancy through childhood. It defines emotions and outlines their key characteristics. Emotional development refers to the ability to recognize, express, and manage feelings at different stages of life. The document describes common emotional patterns in childhood like fear, anger, and joy. It also outlines Bridge's chart, which shows the approximate ages at which different emotions first appear in children from 3 months to 5 years old. Factors that can influence a child's emotional development include their health, intelligence, family environment, and school atmosphere.
Human development takes place through different phases. Beginning from the prenatal period to the senility. Here is an interesting collage on stages of development.
The document discusses emotional development in humans from infancy through adulthood. It outlines the main positive and negative emotions experienced at different life stages, from smiling and laughing in infancy to more complex emotions during adolescence. Key factors that influence emotional development are also summarized, such as hereditary traits, environment, intelligence, family relationships, and control over one's emotions. Different methods for exercising control over emotions are also presented.
This document provides an overview of child psychology, focusing on social, emotional, and physical development from birth through adolescence. It covers key topics like motor skills development, vision and hearing development, speech milestones, attachment and separation anxiety, emotional development stages from infancy through the school-aged years, and factors that influence social-emotional development like family relationships and environment. The document aims to describe the typical progression of skills and abilities during childhood development.
This document provides an overview of child development from infancy through adolescence. It discusses the major domains of development - physical, cognitive, and socioemotional. It also outlines several influential theories of child development, including psychoanalytic theory, behavioral theory, cognitive theory, biological theories, and systems theories. Research methods used to study child development such as descriptive research, correlation research, experiments, and longitudinal studies are also summarized. Finally, the document discusses how research in child development informs social policy to improve outcomes for children and families.
Child development refers to orderly changes that occur as children grow. It can be described across physical, cognitive, and social/emotional domains. Many theories have aimed to describe and explain child development. Major 20th century theories included psychoanalytic theories focusing on personality formation, behavioral and social learning theories emphasizing environmental influences, biological theories highlighting innate processes, cognitive theories examining information processing and knowledge construction, and systems theories analyzing a child's complex interactions within multiple environmental systems.
This document provides an overview of key theories related to psychological development from birth through adolescence, including:
1) Freud's psychosexual theory which describes stages of oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital development. Erikson's psychosocial theory outlines stages of trust, autonomy, initiative, industry, identity, intimacy, generativity, and integrity.
2) Piaget's theory of cognitive development including the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages.
3) The document also briefly discusses classical and operant conditioning, as well as social learning theory. It covers typical psychological development and disorders during this period and issues related to child abuse and neglect.
Acknowledgement of early childhood developmental psychology is necessary for you as a parent because this is the crucial period for your child’s physical, cognitive, social and emotional development. Child psychology is important in understanding your child’s wants and needs. Social, cultural, and socioeconomic are the three context of child psychology. Go through the slide to get the detailed view of these contexts & know how to understand child psychology.
This document discusses emotional development from infancy through childhood. It defines emotions and outlines their key characteristics. Emotional development refers to the ability to recognize, express, and manage feelings at different stages of life. The document describes common emotional patterns in childhood like fear, anger, and joy. It also outlines Bridge's chart, which shows the approximate ages at which different emotions first appear in children from 3 months to 5 years old. Factors that can influence a child's emotional development include their health, intelligence, family environment, and school atmosphere.
Human development takes place through different phases. Beginning from the prenatal period to the senility. Here is an interesting collage on stages of development.
The document discusses emotional development in humans from infancy through adulthood. It outlines the main positive and negative emotions experienced at different life stages, from smiling and laughing in infancy to more complex emotions during adolescence. Key factors that influence emotional development are also summarized, such as hereditary traits, environment, intelligence, family relationships, and control over one's emotions. Different methods for exercising control over emotions are also presented.
Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who developed the theory of cognitive development to explain how children acquire knowledge and learn. He believed that children construct an understanding of the world through experiences that create disequilibrium forcing accommodation or assimilation of new schemas. Piaget identified four stages of cognitive development - sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational - where children's reasoning and thinking skills advance as their brains mature. His theory emphasized that learning results from interactions between biology and experiences in the environment.
Module 02 childhood development and psychologyl4logics
This document discusses child development from birth through adolescence. It explains that child development encompasses biological, psychological and emotional changes as a child progresses from dependency to autonomy. It describes the major domains of development as physical, mental/emotional, social, moral/ethical, and linguistic/cognitive. Key aspects of each domain at different age stages from infancy to adolescence are outlined. The document emphasizes that both nature and nurture influence development and stresses the importance of investment in children from an early age to maximize their well-being.
This is a short talk delivered to parents of La Salle Academy's (Iligan City) Kindergarten pupils. Thanks to the invitation of Mr. Pendang of the Guidance Office.
Physical development refers to the progressive changes that occur both externally and internally from birth to adulthood. It involves changes in gross physical structure and internal organs. Physical development is very rapid during infancy but slows during periods of fixation from ages 3-6 and 7-9. Adolescence from ages 10-13 and the first three years of teens is also a period of rapid growth. Physical development is influenced by heredity, nutrition, immunization, ventilation, endocrine glands, prenatal health, family, sex differences, intelligence, and socioeconomic status. Understanding physical development helps teachers tailor educational experiences and expectations to a child's developmental level.
This document outlines the different stages of human growth and development from infancy to adulthood. It discusses the physical, mental, emotional, and social changes that occur at each stage, including infancy, early childhood, childhood, late childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. The stages progress from learning to walk and talk in early childhood to questioning oneself and developing adult relationships in adolescence to a slowing of the senses and loss of bone density in adulthood.
Early childhood from ages 2-6 is a period of rapid cognitive development. Children progress through Piaget's pre-operational stage, developing the ability for representational thought and pretend play. However, at this stage children have limitations in logical thinking and reasoning. They do not understand the concept of conservation or how to make logical inferences. Memory skills also develop during this stage, with recognition abilities stronger than recall. Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes that cognitive development occurs through social interactions and guided learning from adults and more capable peers.
The document provides an overview of developmental psychology, including:
1. It discusses several philosophical roots of explanations for human development such as original sin, innate goodness, and the blank slate theory.
2. Early scientific theories focused on documenting physical changes and establishing norms, while maturation theories emphasized genetically programmed development.
3. Modern perspectives consider development across the lifespan rather than only in childhood, and examine factors like nature vs nurture, ecology, and historical/cultural context.
4. Research methods discussed include basic and applied research using experimental, longitudinal, and observational designs while addressing ethical issues.
Early childhood spans ages 2-6 years and late childhood ages 6-13/14 years. During these stages, children experience significant physical, cognitive, emotional, and social development. In early childhood, children master walking, eating solid foods, and controlling their elimination, while developing emotional relationships. Late childhood is marked by entering grade school and developing one's identity relative to peers. Children work to accomplish developmental tasks like learning physical skills, developing appropriate gender roles, and gaining independence. Both stages present physical and psychological hazards that can impact development if not adequately addressed.
This document discusses different parenting styles including authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved parenting. It outlines benefits and drawbacks of each style. For example, authoritarian parenting can lead to high academic achievement but also anxiety in children. Cultural factors influence parenting approaches as well, such as Asian cultures tending towards authoritarian styles. The document recommends counseling and education to help families adjust parenting to best support children's development.
Montessori education is an educational approach developed by Italian physician and educator Maria Montessori based on her extensive research with "phrenasthenic" or "special needs" children and characterized by an emphasis on independence, freedom within limits, and respect for a child’s natural psychological, physical, and social development. Although a range of practices exists under the name "Montessori", the Association Montessori Internationale (AMI) and the American Montessori Society (AMS) cite these elements as essential:
This document summarizes sensory and perceptual development from infancy to childhood. It discusses how each sense develops, including vision maturing slowly, infants preferring faces and patterns, and auditory and tactile senses being most developed at birth. Integration of senses also develops, from newborns expecting touch matches vision, to infants matching voices and faces by 3-6 months. Attention span and selective attention improve as children develop more systematic exploration of their environment.
The document discusses several theories of child development and their implications for language education. It describes Piaget's view that children should engage in self-directed learning tasks appropriate to their developmental level. Vygotsky's theory emphasizes social learning and the role of language as a thinking tool. Bruner's concept of scaffolding notes cognitive development occurs through language and simplified tasks broken into smaller steps with adult guidance. Routines and a spiral curriculum that exposes topics in multiple ways and links old and new information are also discussed.
Erik Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentHadeeqaTanveer
Erik Erikson was an ego psychologist who developed one of the most popular and influential theories of development. While his theory was impacted by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud's work, Erikson's theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development.
The stages that make up his theory are as follows:1
Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust
Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt
Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority
Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion
Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation
Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation
Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair
In Erikson's view, these conflicts are centered on either developing a psychological quality or failing to develop that quality. During these times, the potential for personal growth is high but so is the potential for failure.
During the first stage of psychosocial development, children develop a sense of trust when caregivers provide reliability, care, and affection. A lack of this will lead to mistrust.
This document discusses growth and development, defining growth as an increase in quantity over time, such as physical growth or maturity, while development refers to progressive changes in size, shape and function that allow genetic potentials to develop into adult systems. It outlines principles of growth including continuity, sequence, individual differences and stages from pre-natal to adulthood. Key aspects of development are physical, cognitive, social and emotional, each with educational implications.
Physical development in infancy periodMaheswariS22
In the infancy period, infants have physical, social and emotional, and moral development. Out of that development, in this presentation physical development is discussed.
Issues and factors affecting child developmentR.A Duhdra
The document discusses issues and factors affecting child development. It begins by outlining three main issues in child development: whether development is continuous or discontinuous, whether there is a single or multiple paths of development, and the role of nature versus nurture. It then identifies four categories of factors that influence development: biological, environmental, interpersonal relationships, and early experiences. Finally, it discusses physical development in childhood in detail, including the course of growth, influences on development, and characteristics of learners.
Psychological needs and behavioral problem of children Suresh Babu
Children have several important psychological needs that must be satisfied for healthy development. These include the need for attention, acceptance, respect, belonging, love, achievement, and friendship from parents and teachers. When these needs are met, children will have higher self-esteem and confidence, feel part of a group, and be motivated to learn and succeed. Teachers can help meet children's needs by maintaining a pleasant classroom environment, appreciating students, giving them responsibility, and providing co-curricular and extra-curricular activities based on their interests.
This document discusses the importance and benefits of play for children's development. It outlines several key functions and benefits of play, including:
1) Play is important for children's physical, intellectual, social, and emotional development. It allows them to explore their world, learn skills like problem solving, and develop relationships.
2) There are different types of play that are developmentally appropriate at different ages, from solitary play in infants to cooperative play in older children.
3) Play can help reduce stress and allow children to express emotions, especially important for hospitalized children facing an unfamiliar environment. Providing age-appropriate toys and engaging in play benefits children's well-being.
The document provides information about understanding child development and their needs. It discusses Plan International's identity as a child-centered NGO and their impact programs that focus on economic security, health, education, water and sanitation, and protection. It also outlines the methodology and duration of a training module on understanding children, their development domains of physical, cognitive, language, social and emotional. Key principles of child development are presented, including that development is holistic, multi-determined, and children are active participants. The training emphasizes understanding children in their context and building relationships through communication and comprehension.
Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who developed the theory of cognitive development to explain how children acquire knowledge and learn. He believed that children construct an understanding of the world through experiences that create disequilibrium forcing accommodation or assimilation of new schemas. Piaget identified four stages of cognitive development - sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational - where children's reasoning and thinking skills advance as their brains mature. His theory emphasized that learning results from interactions between biology and experiences in the environment.
Module 02 childhood development and psychologyl4logics
This document discusses child development from birth through adolescence. It explains that child development encompasses biological, psychological and emotional changes as a child progresses from dependency to autonomy. It describes the major domains of development as physical, mental/emotional, social, moral/ethical, and linguistic/cognitive. Key aspects of each domain at different age stages from infancy to adolescence are outlined. The document emphasizes that both nature and nurture influence development and stresses the importance of investment in children from an early age to maximize their well-being.
This is a short talk delivered to parents of La Salle Academy's (Iligan City) Kindergarten pupils. Thanks to the invitation of Mr. Pendang of the Guidance Office.
Physical development refers to the progressive changes that occur both externally and internally from birth to adulthood. It involves changes in gross physical structure and internal organs. Physical development is very rapid during infancy but slows during periods of fixation from ages 3-6 and 7-9. Adolescence from ages 10-13 and the first three years of teens is also a period of rapid growth. Physical development is influenced by heredity, nutrition, immunization, ventilation, endocrine glands, prenatal health, family, sex differences, intelligence, and socioeconomic status. Understanding physical development helps teachers tailor educational experiences and expectations to a child's developmental level.
This document outlines the different stages of human growth and development from infancy to adulthood. It discusses the physical, mental, emotional, and social changes that occur at each stage, including infancy, early childhood, childhood, late childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. The stages progress from learning to walk and talk in early childhood to questioning oneself and developing adult relationships in adolescence to a slowing of the senses and loss of bone density in adulthood.
Early childhood from ages 2-6 is a period of rapid cognitive development. Children progress through Piaget's pre-operational stage, developing the ability for representational thought and pretend play. However, at this stage children have limitations in logical thinking and reasoning. They do not understand the concept of conservation or how to make logical inferences. Memory skills also develop during this stage, with recognition abilities stronger than recall. Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes that cognitive development occurs through social interactions and guided learning from adults and more capable peers.
The document provides an overview of developmental psychology, including:
1. It discusses several philosophical roots of explanations for human development such as original sin, innate goodness, and the blank slate theory.
2. Early scientific theories focused on documenting physical changes and establishing norms, while maturation theories emphasized genetically programmed development.
3. Modern perspectives consider development across the lifespan rather than only in childhood, and examine factors like nature vs nurture, ecology, and historical/cultural context.
4. Research methods discussed include basic and applied research using experimental, longitudinal, and observational designs while addressing ethical issues.
Early childhood spans ages 2-6 years and late childhood ages 6-13/14 years. During these stages, children experience significant physical, cognitive, emotional, and social development. In early childhood, children master walking, eating solid foods, and controlling their elimination, while developing emotional relationships. Late childhood is marked by entering grade school and developing one's identity relative to peers. Children work to accomplish developmental tasks like learning physical skills, developing appropriate gender roles, and gaining independence. Both stages present physical and psychological hazards that can impact development if not adequately addressed.
This document discusses different parenting styles including authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved parenting. It outlines benefits and drawbacks of each style. For example, authoritarian parenting can lead to high academic achievement but also anxiety in children. Cultural factors influence parenting approaches as well, such as Asian cultures tending towards authoritarian styles. The document recommends counseling and education to help families adjust parenting to best support children's development.
Montessori education is an educational approach developed by Italian physician and educator Maria Montessori based on her extensive research with "phrenasthenic" or "special needs" children and characterized by an emphasis on independence, freedom within limits, and respect for a child’s natural psychological, physical, and social development. Although a range of practices exists under the name "Montessori", the Association Montessori Internationale (AMI) and the American Montessori Society (AMS) cite these elements as essential:
This document summarizes sensory and perceptual development from infancy to childhood. It discusses how each sense develops, including vision maturing slowly, infants preferring faces and patterns, and auditory and tactile senses being most developed at birth. Integration of senses also develops, from newborns expecting touch matches vision, to infants matching voices and faces by 3-6 months. Attention span and selective attention improve as children develop more systematic exploration of their environment.
The document discusses several theories of child development and their implications for language education. It describes Piaget's view that children should engage in self-directed learning tasks appropriate to their developmental level. Vygotsky's theory emphasizes social learning and the role of language as a thinking tool. Bruner's concept of scaffolding notes cognitive development occurs through language and simplified tasks broken into smaller steps with adult guidance. Routines and a spiral curriculum that exposes topics in multiple ways and links old and new information are also discussed.
Erik Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentHadeeqaTanveer
Erik Erikson was an ego psychologist who developed one of the most popular and influential theories of development. While his theory was impacted by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud's work, Erikson's theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development.
The stages that make up his theory are as follows:1
Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust
Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt
Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority
Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion
Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation
Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation
Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair
In Erikson's view, these conflicts are centered on either developing a psychological quality or failing to develop that quality. During these times, the potential for personal growth is high but so is the potential for failure.
During the first stage of psychosocial development, children develop a sense of trust when caregivers provide reliability, care, and affection. A lack of this will lead to mistrust.
This document discusses growth and development, defining growth as an increase in quantity over time, such as physical growth or maturity, while development refers to progressive changes in size, shape and function that allow genetic potentials to develop into adult systems. It outlines principles of growth including continuity, sequence, individual differences and stages from pre-natal to adulthood. Key aspects of development are physical, cognitive, social and emotional, each with educational implications.
Physical development in infancy periodMaheswariS22
In the infancy period, infants have physical, social and emotional, and moral development. Out of that development, in this presentation physical development is discussed.
Issues and factors affecting child developmentR.A Duhdra
The document discusses issues and factors affecting child development. It begins by outlining three main issues in child development: whether development is continuous or discontinuous, whether there is a single or multiple paths of development, and the role of nature versus nurture. It then identifies four categories of factors that influence development: biological, environmental, interpersonal relationships, and early experiences. Finally, it discusses physical development in childhood in detail, including the course of growth, influences on development, and characteristics of learners.
Psychological needs and behavioral problem of children Suresh Babu
Children have several important psychological needs that must be satisfied for healthy development. These include the need for attention, acceptance, respect, belonging, love, achievement, and friendship from parents and teachers. When these needs are met, children will have higher self-esteem and confidence, feel part of a group, and be motivated to learn and succeed. Teachers can help meet children's needs by maintaining a pleasant classroom environment, appreciating students, giving them responsibility, and providing co-curricular and extra-curricular activities based on their interests.
This document discusses the importance and benefits of play for children's development. It outlines several key functions and benefits of play, including:
1) Play is important for children's physical, intellectual, social, and emotional development. It allows them to explore their world, learn skills like problem solving, and develop relationships.
2) There are different types of play that are developmentally appropriate at different ages, from solitary play in infants to cooperative play in older children.
3) Play can help reduce stress and allow children to express emotions, especially important for hospitalized children facing an unfamiliar environment. Providing age-appropriate toys and engaging in play benefits children's well-being.
The document provides information about understanding child development and their needs. It discusses Plan International's identity as a child-centered NGO and their impact programs that focus on economic security, health, education, water and sanitation, and protection. It also outlines the methodology and duration of a training module on understanding children, their development domains of physical, cognitive, language, social and emotional. Key principles of child development are presented, including that development is holistic, multi-determined, and children are active participants. The training emphasizes understanding children in their context and building relationships through communication and comprehension.
Social, Psychological and Physical Facts about children & Parental training, ...Sarath Thomas
Children's early experiences and relationships shape their development. The first few years are critical for brain development. During middle childhood, children's bodies become slimmer proportionately as they grow. Children learn best during early childhood through love, nurturing, and mental stimulation. Secure attachments to caregivers allow children to explore socially and build relationships. How children are nurtured impacts not just their development but the future world.
This document discusses play therapy and the importance of play. It defines play therapy as using play to help clients prevent or resolve psychological issues and achieve optimal growth. Play therapy can be directive, with structure from the therapist, or non-directive, where children work towards their own solutions. The document also outlines the physical, intellectual, moral, creative and social benefits children gain from play, and stresses the importance of supervision and safety when selecting toys.
Socio-emotional development refers to a child's social and emotional skills including self-confidence, trust, empathy, and the ability to express themselves using language. It is influenced by biology, environment, and relationships. During early childhood, socio-emotional development is extremely important as it lays the foundation for healthy intellectual growth and future school achievement. Positive socio-emotional development results from child curiosity, personality development, parental involvement, and positive interactions. Caregivers play an important role by encouraging confidence, curiosity, self-control, relatedness, communication, and cooperation.
POSITIVE PARENTING : PERSPECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES OF PARENTING WITH INDIAN EMP...Devashish Konar
This presentation should help in providing a cultural perspectives in parenting. Indian parents may find some stimulating thoughts and students of cross cultural parenting should find Indian perspective as observed by a child psychiatrist.
This document discusses human development across the lifespan from infancy. It covers various developmental domains including motor, perceptual, language, social and emotional development. Specific topics covered include attachment theory, the role of fathers and other caregivers, motor milestones, speech and language development, and the influence of siblings. Development is described in a sequential manner with references provided.
Schools influence a child's socialization process in several key ways:
1) They teach children social skills like teamwork and how to behave in groups through interactions with classmates and teachers.
2) Teachers act as role models and authority figures, modeling behaviors differently than parents.
3) The school environment exposes children to new social settings and helps them learn rules and social norms outside the home.
The document discusses children's emotional development from infancy through early childhood. It notes that as children grow, their emotional lives become more complex as they experience different feelings and situations. Developing skills to manage emotions is important for children's well-being. Parents and caregivers play an important role by responding to children's emotions, providing examples of managing feelings, and talking to children about feelings. The document also provides examples of emotional development milestones from infancy through 8 months of age.
Families
Peer Relations, Play, and Television
The Self, Gender, and Moral Development
Parenting styles
Adapting parenting to developmental changes in the child
Cultural, ethnic, and social class variations in family
Siblings relationship and birth order
The changing family in a changing society
Depressed parents
Adapting Parenting to Developmental Changes in the Child
This document discusses the physical, mental, emotional, social, and moral development of children aged 6 to 12 years old. It notes that during this stage, children experience steady growth, develop reasoning skills, gain more control over their emotions, want more independence but also want to socialize with peers, and start learning about morality and distinguishing right from wrong. The document emphasizes that it is important for schools, parents, and society to support children's development during this formative period through activities like sports, extracurricular activities, excursions, social groups, emotional outlets, creativity, and moral education.
The document discusses various topics in child development including the role of fathers, stranger and separation anxiety, emotions, socialization, and parental influence. It notes that fathers are now more involved in child rearing and their support is beneficial. Separation anxiety typically involves protest, despair, and detachment phases as infants struggle with parents leaving. Parental influence on socialization includes direct teaching, modeling behavior, and control over the child's environment and activities. Socialization involves learning social and behavioral norms.
"The development tasks of the infant; Motor development; Perceptual development; Language development; Social development; the concept 'attachment': phases of attachment, types of attachment, factors influencing attachment (The mother’s personality, Her general attitude towards children, The quality of the marital relationship, The attitude of her husband towards the child and Her socio-economic situation); the role of the father; The role of care-givers and siblings; Stranger anxiety during infancy; Separation anxiety during infancy; Socialization process during infancy and Parental influence .
This document discusses developmental psychology and the stages of human development from infancy to old age. It covers principles of development such as development being continuous and influenced by both maturation and learning. Key developmental stages are outlined, including typical ages, characteristics, and tasks. Factors influencing development like genetics, environment, and life events are also examined. The needs of children in different stages like infancy and early childhood are explored, along with the important role of nurses in meeting these needs.
This document provides information on human development across the lifespan. It begins with an introduction to developmental psychology and outlines the main stages of development from infancy to late adulthood. For each stage, it describes key physical, cognitive, psychosocial, and psychological characteristics. The roles of nurses in caring for individuals at different developmental stages are also discussed. Factors that influence development and developmental tasks for different periods are explained.
This document provides information on human development across the lifespan. It begins with an introduction to developmental psychology and outlines the main stages of development from infancy to late adulthood. For each stage, it describes key physical, cognitive, psychosocial, and psychological characteristics. The document also discusses factors that influence development and developmental tasks. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive overview of the processes and milestones involved in human growth and aging.
This document discusses family, child development, education, and policies to prevent child labor. It defines what a family is and notes the variety of modern family units. Problems families may face like conflict and their effects are outlined. The role of family in a child's development, including teaching values, traditions, and socialization, is examined. The link between family involvement in learning and positive child outcomes is explored. The document also discusses child labor issues, how work can affect school achievement, and factors that may lead to dropping out. It concludes with coherent policies a government should adopt to prevent child and adolescent labor.
Social Emotional Health: A Guide for Families with Children Birth to Age 8Early On Michigan
This document provides guidance for parents on supporting their child's social and emotional development from birth to age 8. It discusses the importance of social and emotional skills for school readiness, examples of age-appropriate social and emotional behaviors and skills, and everyday activities parents can do to help children develop these skills, such as cuddling, responding to communication, sharing books during routines, following the child's lead in play, and gently guiding them in social situations. The goal is to help children form relationships, understand and manage emotions, and feel confident exploring the world.
- Childhood spans from approximately ages 2-13 for girls and 2-14 for boys, encompassing both early and late childhood.
- Early childhood is ages 2-6 and involves remarkable physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development. Late childhood is ages 6 until sexual maturity and brings increased independence and importance of peer groups.
- Both periods see development of skills, speech, emotions, social behaviors, and conceptual understanding, with late childhood bringing improved control and group orientation.
- Hazards during childhood include physical illnesses or accidents as well as social isolation, inconsistent parenting, and peer rejection, which can negatively impact adjustment.
The document discusses urbanization in India. It notes that the percentage of India's population residing in urban areas has grown significantly from 11.4% in 1901 to 31.16% in 2011 according to census data. The major causes of urbanization in India include industrialization which has expanded employment opportunities in cities, as well as social and economic factors that attract people to urban areas like education, standard of living, and the need for employment stability compared to agriculture. The effects of rapid urbanization include overpopulation, high costs of living, increased crime, pollution, and stress from impersonal social structures in cities.
The key elements of a mosque include the minaret, prayer hall, mihrab, and minbar. The minaret is a tall tower usually found at a mosque's corner which serves as a visual focal point and is used to call people to prayer. The large central prayer hall contains no furniture as worshippers pray directly on the floor. It also houses copies of the Quran along the walls. The mihrab is an ornamented niche on the wall that indicates the direction of Mecca. The minbar is a raised pulpit located beside the mihrab where the imam may deliver sermons. An ablution place allows worshippers to wash parts of their body before prayer.
A small case study on a urban primary school "ORCHARDS" designed by Architect Sinduja.
ORCHARD is a well designed school in Trichy which is known for its simple yet innovating designs.
Did this as a part of my curriculum, Architectural :)
The Parliament Library in New Delhi, India was designed by architect Raj Rewal. It follows the central axis planning of the existing Parliament building, with a circular plan and three axes that culminate in a central dome. The design aims to create harmony with the existing building through spatial enclosures modulated with light, using domes and courtyards to reduce heat and provide a dust-free atmosphere, while being inspired by pre-colonial Indian architecture and utilizing natural light and an energy efficient lighting system.
The Louvre Pyramid in Paris, France was designed by architect I.M. Pei in the 1980s. It serves as the main entrance to the sprawling Louvre complex, using a large transparent glass pyramid structure to bring light into the reception area and signify a break from architectural traditions of the past. The pyramid's simple geometric form provides stability while allowing transparency and acts as a beacon drawing many visitors to the famous museum.
A short overview of the Louvre pyramid, paris.
It includes a brief description of the same and its design concepts with some candid pics.
This is one of assignments at my architecture school :)
ARENA - Young adults in the workplace (Knight Moves).pdfKnight Moves
Presentations of Bavo Raeymaekers (Project lead youth unemployment at the City of Antwerp), Suzan Martens (Service designer at Knight Moves) and Adriaan De Keersmaeker (Community manager at Talk to C)
during the 'Arena • Young adults in the workplace' conference hosted by Knight Moves.
Discovering the Best Indian Architects A Spotlight on Design Forum Internatio...Designforuminternational
India’s architectural landscape is a vibrant tapestry that weaves together the country's rich cultural heritage and its modern aspirations. From majestic historical structures to cutting-edge contemporary designs, the work of Indian architects is celebrated worldwide. Among the many firms shaping this dynamic field, Design Forum International stands out as a leader in innovative and sustainable architecture. This blog explores some of the best Indian architects, highlighting their contributions and showcasing the most famous architects in India.
2. • Child psychology is one of
the many branches of
psychology , focuses on the
mind and behavior of
children from prenatal
development through
adolescence.
• Child psychology deals not
only with how children
grow physically, but with
their mental, emotional and
social development as well.
A Brief Overview of Child
Psychology
3. Some of the major contexts
that we need to consider in
our analysis of child
psychology include:
• The Social Context
• The Cultural Context
• The Socioeconomic
Context
• The physical context
The Different Contexts of Child
Psychology
4. • Relationships with
peers and adults have
an effect on how
children think, learn
and develop.
• Families, schools and
peer groups all make up
an important part of the
social context.
The Social Context
5. • The culture a child lives in
contributes a set of values,
customs, shared assumptions
and ways of living that
influence development
throughout the lifespan.
• Culture may play a role in how
children relate to their parents,
the type of education they
receive and the type of child
care that is provided.
The Cultural Context
6. • It is based upon a number of
different factors including how
much education people have, how
much money they earn, the job
they hold and where they live.
• Children raised in households with
a high socioeconomic status tend
to have greater access to
opportunities, while those from
households with lower
socioeconomic status may have
less access to such things as health
care, quality nutrition and
education.
The Socioeconomic
Context
8. • Food plays a very important
role in every kids life.
• They easily get attracted
and long for foodstuffs that
are of different colours,
shapes.
• Children usually say that
food from a package
decorated with a cartoon
celebrity tastes better than
the same exact food from a
plain package.
FOOD
• Satisfying these kids with
the normal food becomes
very difficult.
• Giving them their favorites
with nutrition as well is
necessary at this age.
9. • Toys become a member of every child's family and they
are easily carried way by these.
• From giving them a good name , making them play,
sleep and eat becomes a routine by the kids of early age.
• Apart from human toys , they also show interest in play
things like building blocks, clay, vehicles, guns,
instruments etc. etc..
PLAYTHINGS
10. • Movies initiates the talent of
the young children.
• kids predominantly live in
their own fantasy world.
• Starting from the basic
toddler cartoons to the great
anime and superhero
movies , they get influenced
by the various characters
and try to imitate the same.
MOVIES & DREAMS
11. • Children always like to be
with their parents no
matter how much they
want to be with their
friends. They cannot be
anywhere without their
parents.
• They are emotionally
attached to their parents
• Making them stay in the
school itself will be a
daunting task.
PARENTS
12. • Having a best friend, playing
with other kids, and going to
birthday parties and sleepovers
are routine for most of the
kids.
• Unfortunately, some children
struggle with all of these things
and have trouble in making
and keeping friends.
• This doesnt mean a child needs
to be a social butterfly and be
well liked by every kid at
school, but just be like a
normal kid.
FRIENDS
13. • As evryone says teachers are
kids second parents...so they
need to act like that..wiyh
equal responsibility as a
parent...
• Teachers are responsible for
the proper growth of a child..
• They are almost responsible
for what a child becomes in
this social world ...than their
parents..
• So..teacher child relationship
should serene..
TEACHERS
14. • Where a child studies is also
important...its lifestyle along with
the environment..is very important
• An ideal classroom for a child
should being informal but
structured..
• Coz the problem with formal
classroom is that it thinks every
child learns the same way..
• But its not...every child is
different...so the classroom must
be informal and the curriculum
must be structured.
ENVIRONMENT
15. • Understanding what makes kids tick is an enormous task,
so the study of child psychology is both wide and deep.
The ultimate goal of this field is to study the many
influences that combine and interact to help make kids
who they are and to use that information to improve
parenting, education, child care and psychotherapy other
areas focused on benefiting children. By having a solid
understanding how children grow, think and behave,
parents and professionals working with children can be
better prepared to help the kids in their care.
FINAL THOUGHTS