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Communication Publique
entre Pays Développés et Pays
en voie de Développement
Cas ; Maroc & USA
Mehdi SOGHEIR
Youssef MAAZOUZ
Communication Publique : Définition
Une communication qui vise l’échange et la coopération à
l’intérieur et entre les différentes acteurs du société dont le but
de l’intérêt publique.
Le facteur majeur qui fait le différence entre une
communication publique efficace d’un pays développe et une
communication publique non efficace d’une pays non
développe est une simple mot
2
La Gouvernance : Définition
Selon Programme des Nations Unies pour le Développement (PNUD) qui
conçoit la bonne gouvernance «comme le remodelage des politiques de
gestions publiques en vue de faire face au défi de développement»
3
La relation entre la Gouvernance et le
systeme politique
1
4
“ 12 principes de Gouvernance
(Vidéo)
“
◦ Cas ; Etats Unis d’Amérique
6
7
8
Gun control
As mentioned above, gun control laws can vary widely
from state to state. One of the major differences
regarding gun control laws in different states is the
availability of firearms.
For example, in Texas, a person who has never been
convicted of a felony can walk into a big box store and
purchase a semi-automatic rifle as long as they pass a
background check. Some other states, like California,
require a person to have a license or wait for a
“cooling off” period before purchasing a gun.
Alcohol
Many states have vastly different laws
regarding the sale and consumption of alcohol.
For example, in Texas, it is legal to purchase a
daiquiri from a drive-through establishment but
there are strict restrictions regarding alcohol
purchases on Sundays.
In California, there are no drive-through daiquiri
stores but alcohol purchases are less restricted
on Sundays and up to one liter of alcohol can
be brought into California from Mexico duty-
free.
9
10
Crimes
States can vary widely in their application of
punishment for various crimes. Theft crimes are a
good example of this variation. In Texas, there is no
distinction between different “types” of theft. The
punishment for stealing something is based on the
value of the stolen property. For example, stealing
something worth less the $50 is a misdemeanor
while stealing something worth $50,000 is a felony.
In other states, such as New York, there are some
significant differences. Unlike Texas, New York laws
make a distinction between petty theft and grand
theft. Under New York law, a person can be
charged with fourth-degree larceny for stealing an
item.
Communication Publique : Maroc
La Décentralisation
Attribution de l’état  Collectivités
territoriales, institutions publiques, avec
un pouvoir juridique + une autonomie
financier
La Déconcentration
Certaines pouvoirs  des services
repartir sur la territoire
11
Tutelle
Une sorte du control d’un pouvoir sur un
autre ( deconcentré  decentralisé )
12
A priori
Avant
Tuttele : Types
A postériori
Aprés
13
Decentralisation : Maroc
Région
Essaie toujours de
créer une sorte
d'équilibre entre
ses provinces et
ses préfectures,
elle essaie
également de
réaliser autant de
projets que
possible pour
devenir la région
numéro 1 de toute
la vague nationale
Province
Lien énorme entre
l'état, la commune
et les projets qui se
déroulent à
l'intérieur de sa
zone
Commune
C'est
l'administration qui
est la plus proche
des gens, s'occupe
de tâches telles
que l'éclairage
public,
l'amélioration des
routes et des rues,
des espaces verts,
etc.
14
Communication Publique : Exemple
Commune urbaine :
Ouled Teima
Stratégie communication
avec des citoyens
15
16
17
Interférence
ProvinceCommune Région
18
Communes Ruraux VS Communes Urbaux
C R C U Total
1959 735 66 801
1997 1298 249 1547
2009 1282 221 1503
19
Coopération Décentralisé : Souss Massa
Souss
Massa
20
Denmark
Best local administration services
21
5 748 769
Citoyens
84
Maroc
5/11/99
Régions/Provinces/Communes
22
Second/Third/Fourth
Norway
Finland
Switzerland
23
Merci!
ANY QUESTIONS?
24

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Communication Publique, la différence entre le Maroc et les Etats Unis d'Amérique

  • 1. Communication Publique entre Pays Développés et Pays en voie de Développement Cas ; Maroc & USA Mehdi SOGHEIR Youssef MAAZOUZ
  • 2. Communication Publique : Définition Une communication qui vise l’échange et la coopération à l’intérieur et entre les différentes acteurs du société dont le but de l’intérêt publique. Le facteur majeur qui fait le différence entre une communication publique efficace d’un pays développe et une communication publique non efficace d’une pays non développe est une simple mot 2
  • 3. La Gouvernance : Définition Selon Programme des Nations Unies pour le Développement (PNUD) qui conçoit la bonne gouvernance «comme le remodelage des politiques de gestions publiques en vue de faire face au défi de développement» 3
  • 4. La relation entre la Gouvernance et le systeme politique 1 4
  • 5. “ 12 principes de Gouvernance (Vidéo)
  • 6. “ ◦ Cas ; Etats Unis d’Amérique 6
  • 7. 7
  • 8. 8 Gun control As mentioned above, gun control laws can vary widely from state to state. One of the major differences regarding gun control laws in different states is the availability of firearms. For example, in Texas, a person who has never been convicted of a felony can walk into a big box store and purchase a semi-automatic rifle as long as they pass a background check. Some other states, like California, require a person to have a license or wait for a “cooling off” period before purchasing a gun.
  • 9. Alcohol Many states have vastly different laws regarding the sale and consumption of alcohol. For example, in Texas, it is legal to purchase a daiquiri from a drive-through establishment but there are strict restrictions regarding alcohol purchases on Sundays. In California, there are no drive-through daiquiri stores but alcohol purchases are less restricted on Sundays and up to one liter of alcohol can be brought into California from Mexico duty- free. 9
  • 10. 10 Crimes States can vary widely in their application of punishment for various crimes. Theft crimes are a good example of this variation. In Texas, there is no distinction between different “types” of theft. The punishment for stealing something is based on the value of the stolen property. For example, stealing something worth less the $50 is a misdemeanor while stealing something worth $50,000 is a felony. In other states, such as New York, there are some significant differences. Unlike Texas, New York laws make a distinction between petty theft and grand theft. Under New York law, a person can be charged with fourth-degree larceny for stealing an item.
  • 11. Communication Publique : Maroc La Décentralisation Attribution de l’état  Collectivités territoriales, institutions publiques, avec un pouvoir juridique + une autonomie financier La Déconcentration Certaines pouvoirs  des services repartir sur la territoire 11
  • 12. Tutelle Une sorte du control d’un pouvoir sur un autre ( deconcentré  decentralisé ) 12
  • 13. A priori Avant Tuttele : Types A postériori Aprés 13
  • 14. Decentralisation : Maroc Région Essaie toujours de créer une sorte d'équilibre entre ses provinces et ses préfectures, elle essaie également de réaliser autant de projets que possible pour devenir la région numéro 1 de toute la vague nationale Province Lien énorme entre l'état, la commune et les projets qui se déroulent à l'intérieur de sa zone Commune C'est l'administration qui est la plus proche des gens, s'occupe de tâches telles que l'éclairage public, l'amélioration des routes et des rues, des espaces verts, etc. 14
  • 15. Communication Publique : Exemple Commune urbaine : Ouled Teima Stratégie communication avec des citoyens 15
  • 16. 16
  • 17. 17
  • 19. Communes Ruraux VS Communes Urbaux C R C U Total 1959 735 66 801 1997 1298 249 1547 2009 1282 221 1503 19
  • 20. Coopération Décentralisé : Souss Massa Souss Massa 20